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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-3-68-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты определения минимальной подавляющей концентрации современных местных антибактериальных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimal inhibitory concentrations of modern topical antimicrobials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vorontsoff@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорова</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporova</surname><given-names>V. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.‑Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронцова Т.Н., Попов В.Ю., Шапорова В.Я., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронцова Т.Н., Попов В.Ю., Шапорова В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorontsova T.N., Popov V.Y., Shaporova V.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/192">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить минимальную подавляющую концентрацию (МПК) современных антибактериальных препаратов для наиболее часто встречающейся микрофлоры.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Наиболее широко используемые в офтальмологической практике антибактериальные препараты (фторхинолоны и аминогликозиды) относятся к дозозависимым препаратам, то есть скорость гибели микроорганизмов возрастает прямо пропорционально их концентрации. Для определения МПК антибиотиков мы использовали Hi Comb MIC Test (Е-тест). На основании обследования 105 больных в возрасте от 2 месяцев до 7 лет с различными воспалительными заболеваниями переднего отдела глаза нами определена МПК самых распространенных в клинической практике антибактериальных препаратов — ципрофлоксацина (Ципромед, Sentiss), офлоксацина(Флоксал, Baush &amp;Lomb), левофлоксацина (Сигницеф, Sentiss), моксифлоксацина (Вигамокс, Alcon), гатифлоксацина (Зимар, Allergan) и тобрамицина (Тобрекс, Alcon).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Анализ полученных данных выявил, что самым эффективным антибактериальным препаратом в отношении наиболее часто выделяемой у детей микрофлоры (стафилококки) оказался левофлоксацин. МПК этого препарата для стрептококков и грамотрицательных микроорганизмов также оказалась маленькой. Для терапии воспалительных заболеваний глаз, вызванных стрептококками,предпочтителен моксифлоксацин, так как его МПК для стрептококков оказалась самой низкой. МПК ципрофлоксацина для всей грамотрицательной микрофлоры оказалась самой маленькой, что подтверждает общепризнанную высокую эффективность этого препарата. Самая высокая МПК для всех выделенных микроорганизмов оказалась у тобрамицина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To measure minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for modern topical antimicrobials against common ocular pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods.Antimicrobials most commonly used in ophthalmology (fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides) are dose-dependent drugs, i.e., the rate of microbial death increases in direct proportion to their concentrations. To determine MICs, we applied Hi Comb MIC Test (E-test). 105 patients aged 2 months through 7 years which were diagnosed with various inflammatory disorders of anterior segment were  xamined. MIC values for most commonly used antimicrobials, i.e., ciprofloxacin / Cipromed (Sentiss Pharma, Gurgaon, India), ofloxacin / Floxal (Baush &amp; Lomb, Rochester, New-York), levofloxacin / Signicef (Sentiss Pharma, Gurgaon, India), moxifloxacin / Vigamox (Alcon, Fort Worth, Texas), gatifloxacin / Zymar (Allergan, Irvine, California), and tobramycin / Tobrex (Alcon, Fort Worth, Texas), were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis revealed that the most effective antibacterial drug against microbial isolates in children (i.e., Staphylococci spp.) was levofloxacin. MIC for this agent against Streptococci spp. and Gram-negative microbes was low as well. Moxifloxacin is preferred for the treatment of ocular inflammation provoked by Streptococci spp. as MIC of this antimicrobial against Streptococci spp. was the lowest. MIC of ciprofloxacin against Gram-negative flora was the lowest. These data demonstrate generally recognized high efficacy of this drug. MIC value for tobramycin against all bacterial isolates was the highest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минимальная подавляющая концентрация</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>Hi Comb MIC Test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimal inhibitory concentration</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>microbes</kwd><kwd>Hi Comb MIC Test.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poljak M. S. [Fundamentals of antibiotic therapy]. Osnovy antibiotikoterapii. SPb., NICF, 2003. 32с. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poljak M. S. [Fundamentals of antibiotic therapy]. Osnovy antibiotikoterapii. SPb., NICF, 2003. 32с. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernij V. 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