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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-3-638-646</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка показателей кровотока макулярной области и диска зрительного нерва у пациентов с сочетанием глаукомы и осевой миопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Blood Flow Parameters of the Macular Area and Optic Disc in Patients with Combination of Glaucoma and Axial Myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-6196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эскина</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371;</p><p>профессор кафедры офтальмологии, ул. Старокачаловская, 6, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Ophthalmology department, Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371;</p><p>head of clinic, Starokachalovskaya str., 10, Moscow, 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогурова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач,</p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, 6, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, chief doctor,</p><p>Starokachalovskaya str., 10, Moscow, 117628</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyona.belogurova@sfe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Starokachalovskaya str., 10, Moscow, 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гветадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvetadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, лазерный хирург,</p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist,</p><p>Starokachalovskaya str., 10, Moscow, 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова-Сотмари</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova-Sotmari</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>процедурная медсестра,</p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>nurse,</p><p>Starokachalovskaya str., 10, Moscow, 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства;&#13;
Офтальмологическая клиника «Сфера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical-Biological Agency;&#13;
Ophthalmological Clinic “Sphere”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника «Сфера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Clinic “Sphere”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>638</fpage><lpage>646</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эскина Э.Н., Белогурова А.В., Зинина В.С., Гветадзе А.А., Смирнова-Сотмари В.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эскина Э.Н., Белогурова А.В., Зинина В.С., Гветадзе А.А., Смирнова-Сотмари В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eskina E.N., Belogurova A.V., Zinina V.S., Gvetadze A.A., Smirnova-Sotmari V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1934">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать показатели кровотока макулярной области и зрительного нерва у пациентов с сочетанием глаукомы и осевой миопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В работе проанализированы результаты исследования 186 пациентов (343 глаз): 51 пациент (92 глаза) с осевой близорукостью (среднее ПЗО 26,3 ± 1,9 мм) и диагностированной первичной открытоугольной глаукомой различной стадии (группа Глаукома + Миопия), 42 пациента (78 глаз) с осевой близорукостью (среднее ПЗО 26,5 ± 1,8 мм) без иной офтальмопатологии (группа Миопия), 48 пациентов (86 глаз) с рефракцией, близкой к эмметропической, и первичной открытоугольной глаукомой различной стадии (группа Глаукома), 45 пациентов (87 глаз) без какой-либо офтальмопатологии и рефракцией, близкой к эмметропической (группа Эмметропия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При развитии глаукомы выявлено снижение плотности капиллярной перфузии и плотности сосудов поверхностного сплетения в макулярной области с преимущественным снижением параметра в нижнем секторе и с прогрессивным снижением при увеличении стадии глаукомы. Более выраженные отклонения от показателей контрольных групп зафиксированы в группе сочетанной патологии глаукомы с осевой миопией. В перипапиллярной области пациентов с глаукомой зафиксировано снижение плотности капиллярной перфузии и индекса капиллярного потока в верхнем и особенно в нижнем секторе с более выраженными изменениями при сочетании заболевания с осевой миопией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определенные в ходе данного исследования томографические показатели кровотока макулярной и перипапиллярной области позволяют получать более полное представление о течении глаукомного процесса у пациентов с различной рефракцией, а также проводить дифференциальную диагностику и определять стадию данного заболевания у пациентов с различной степенью миопии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the indicators of blood flow in the macular region and the peripapillary region in patients with a combination of glaucoma and axial myopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The paper analyzes the results of a study of 186 patients (343 eyes): 51 patients (92 eyes) with axial myopia (mean AVR 26.3 ± 1.9 mm) and diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma of various stages (Glaucoma + Myopia group), 42 patients (78 eyes) with axial myopia (mean AVR 26.5 ± 1.8 mm) without other ophthalmopathology (Myopia group), 48 patients (86 eyes) with refraction close to emmetropic and primary open-angle glaucoma of various stages (Glaucoma group), 45 patients (87 eyes) without any ophthalmopathology and refraction close to emmetropic (Emmetropia group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. With the development of glaucoma, a decrease in the density of capillary perfusion and the density of vessels of the superficial plexus in the macular region was revealed, with a predominant decrease in the parameter in the lower sector, with a progressive decrease with the glaucoma severity. More pronounced deviations from the indicators of the control groups were recorded in the group of combined glaucoma and axial myopia. In the peripapillary region of patients with glaucoma, a decrease in capillary perfusion density and capillary flow index in the upper and especially in the lower sector was recorded, with more pronounced changes in the combination of the disease with axial myopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The tomographic indicators of blood flow in the macular and peripapillary areas from this study can be used to obtain the most complete picture of the course of the glaucoma process in patients with different types of refraction, as well as for differential diagnosis and staging of glaucoma in high myopic eyes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография ангиография</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов</kwd><kwd>плотность капиллярной перфузии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography</kwd><kwd>vascular density</kwd><kwd>capillary perfusion density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tham Y.C., Li X., Wong T.Y. 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