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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-3-647-657</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические фенотипы пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией и плохим ответом на лечение Афлиберцептом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Phenotypes of Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Poor Response to Aflibercept Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-9592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098;</p><p>профессор кафедры офтальмологии, Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Professor,</p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098;</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likhvantseva-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098;</p><p>доцент кафедры офтальмологии, Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Ophthalmology department,</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of the Department,</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научный центр «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency;&#13;
Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научный центр «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>647</fpage><lpage>657</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцева В.Г., Геворкян А.С., Капкова С.Г., Некрасова Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцева В.Г., Геворкян А.С., Капкова С.Г., Некрасова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantseva V.G., Gevorgyan A.S., Kapkova S.G., Nekrasova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1935">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1935</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: выделить и описать клинические фенотипы пациентов в зависимости от их ответа на лечение Афлиберцептом.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследование имело проспективный когортный дизайн, включало 92 глаза (n = 84) с впервые выявленным диагнозом нВМД и признаками активности заболевания. По данным ОКТ верифицировали активность и тип макулярной неоваскуляризации (МНВ). Активность заболевания мониторировали по центральной толщине сетчатки (CRT), наличию субретинальной и интраретинальной жидкости (SRF, IRF), отслойке пигментного эпителия (PED). Глаза, демонстрирующие свежее кровоизлияние офтальмоскопически, ОКТ-признаки SRF, IRC или sub-RPE и протечку красителя на ФАГД, классифицировали как имеющие активную нВМД. Лечили интравитреальными инъекциями (ИВИ) Афлиберцепта 40 мг/мл в режиме “treat and extend”. Группу с неудовлетворительным ответом на лечение подразделили на 5 подгрупп: истинные нереспонденты (без изменений активности на протяжении всего курса лечения); частичные нереспонденты (минимальная регрессия SRF и/или IRF) во время лечения; зависимые от анти-VEGF (полная регрессия на фоне инъекций, рецидив спустя 4 недели (увеличение SRF/ IRF, суб-RPE жидкости, размера PED); прогрессирование анатомических изменений с экссудацией или кровоизлиянием, несмотря на лечение; снижение ответа на лечение с течением времени. Изучали различия в исходных характеристиках между глазами среди респондентов и нереспондентов и в пяти подгруппах неполных ответчиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ОКТ-характеристике 45,5 % глаз с тахифилаксией выявляли нормальную CRT, отсутствие SRF (90,9 %) и IRF (90,9 %), высокую распространенность фиброваскулярной PED (90,9 %); 90,0 % глаз демонстрировали 1-й тип МНВ. В подгруппе нереспондентов с анатомическим ухудшением чаще присутствовали 2-й и 3-й тип МНВ (р = 0,00001) и на каждом шестом глазу присутствовала фиброваскулярно-геморрагическая PED. Половина (51,2 %) VEGF-зависимых глаз (р = 0,0139) имела фенотип SRF+ и IRF- (91,3 % против 57,9 %, р = 0,0123), доминировал ОКТ-фенотип: SRF+/IRF-, а также 1-й и 2-й тип МНВ (91,3 и 8,7 % соответственно). Глаза частично нереспондентов в 32 % имели нормальную CRT, в 40 % глаз SRF+, в 24 % IRF+, присутствовали разные типы PED, 1-й и 3-й типы МНВ. Глаза истинных нереспондентов отличались 100 % утолщением CRT, пропорции глаз с SRF+/SRF- и IRF+/ IRF- распределялись как 28,6 : 71,4 %; доминировала фиброзно-васкулярная PED (71,4 %), реже встречалась серозная PED (28,6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Представленные описания клинических фенотипов глаз с нВМД в зависимости от их ответа на лечение Афлиберцептом могут оказаться полезными в прогнозировании ответа на лечение. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to identify and describe the clinical phenotypes of patients depending on their response to treatment with Aflibercept.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study had a prospective cohort design, including 92 eyes (n = 84) with a newly diagnosed diagnosis of nAMD and signs of disease activity. According to the OCT, the activity and type of macular neovascularization (MNV) were verified. Disease activity was monitored by central retinal thickness (CRT), the presence of subretinal and intraretinal fluid (SRF, IRF), and pigment epithelial detachment (PED). Eyes showing fresh hemorrhage ophthalmoscopically, OCT signs of SRF, IRC or sub-RPE, and dye leakage on the FAG were classified as having active nVMD. Treated with intravitreal injections (IVI) of Aflibercept 40 mg/ml in the “treat and extend” mode. The group with an unsatisfactory response to treatment was divided into 5 subgroups: true non-responders (without changes in activity throughout the course of treatment); partial nonrespondents (minimal regression of SRF and/or IRF) during treatment; dependent on anti-VEGF (complete regression on the background of injections, relapse after 4 weeks (increase in SRF/IRF, sub-RPE fluid, PED size); progression of anatomical changes, with exudation or hemorrhage, despite treatment; decreased response to treatment over time. Studied differences in baseline characteristics between the eyes among respondents and non-respondents and in five subgroups of incomplete respondents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the OCT characteristic, 45.5 % of eyes with tachyphylaxis showed normal CRT, lack of SRF (90.9 %) and IRF (90.9 %), high prevalence of fibrovascular PED (90.9 %); 90.0 % of the eyes showed type 1 MNV. In the subgroup of non-respondents with anatomical deterioration, type 2 and 3 of MNV were more often present (p = 0.00001) and fibrovascular-hemorrhagic PED was present in every sixth eye. Half (51.2 %) of the VEGF-dependent eyes (p = 0.0139) had the phenotype SRF+ and IRF- (91.3 % vs. 57.9 %, p = 0.0123), dominated by the OCT phenotype: SRF+/IRF-, as well as type 1 and 2 of MNV (91.3 % and 8.7 %, respectively). The eyes are partially non-respondent in 32 % had normal CRT, in 40 % of the eyes SRF+, in 24 % of IRF+, different types of PED, 1 and 3 types of MNV were present.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented descriptions of clinical phenotypes of eyes with nVMD depending on their response to treatment with Aflibercept may be useful in predicting the response to treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>респонденты</kwd><kwd>нересподенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>antiangiogenic therapy</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>respondents</kwd><kwd>non-respondents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vingerling J.R., Dielemans I., Hofman A., Grobbee D.E., Hijmering M., Kramer C.F. The prevalence of agerelated maculopathy in the Rotterdam study. Ophthalmology. 1995;102(2):205–210. 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