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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-3-681-686</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода MALDI-TOF масс-спектрометрии в определении возбудителя эндофтальмита. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Method in the Determination of the Causative Agent of Endophthalmitis. Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-3002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-9610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, заведующий диагностическим отделением,</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, surgeon, head of Diagnostic department,</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий витреоретинальным отделением,</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of Vitreoretinal department,</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией </p><p>ул. 8 Марта, 78в, Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, head of the Laboratory,</p><p>8 Marta str., 78V, Ekaterinburg, 620144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кырф</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirf</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог,</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, 78в, Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>bacteriologist,</p><p>8 Marta str., 78V, Ekaterinburg, 620144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Клинико-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>681</fpage><lpage>686</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лизунов А.В., Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Розанова С.М., Кырф М.В., Хасанова Д.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лизунов А.В., Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Розанова С.М., Кырф М.В., Хасанова Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lizunov A.V., Ponomarev V.O., Kazaykin V.N., Rozanova S.M., Kirf M.V., Hasanova D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1939">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1939</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекционный эндофтальмит (ЭФ) — серьезная проблема современной офтальмологии, способная приводить к необратимым последствиям для зрительных функций пациента. Вовремя поставленный диагноз и своевременно начатое лечение — ключ к успешному разрешению патологического процесса и увеличению шансов на хороший функциональный результат. В настоящее время одним из актуальнейших методов быстрой и точной диагностики возбудителя является метод матрично-активированной лазерной десорбции/ионизации с времяпролетной масс-спектрометрией (Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization. Time Of Flight Mass-Spectrometry, или MALDI-TOF MS) — десорбционный метод, направленный на определение массы исследуемых «неизвестных» молекул путем ионизации с последующим разделением и определением соотношения их массы к заряду (m/z) положительных и отрицательных ионов. Метод позволяет ионизировать биологические макромолекулы (пептиды, белки, ДНК, олигонуклеотиды, олиго- и липополисахариды и др.) в присутствии особого вещества — матрицы — под воздействием лазера. Полученные ионы разделяются во времяпролетном анализаторе за счет разной скорости перемещения, обратно пропорциональной массе иона. На основании информации о пути перемещения иона от источника ионизации до детектора, а также о времени этого перемещения вычисляется скорость движения иона и отношение массы к заряду (m/z) для каждого иона: чем тяжелее молекула, тем больше по длительности ее полет. Для идентификации бактерий определяется спектр белков напрямую из бактериальной клетки без предварительной длительной пробоподготовки. Для каждого вида микроорганизмов формируется характерный набор белков (биомаркеров), полученный на основе анализа не менее 50 масс-спектров этого вида (практически 100 % точность). Подобный механизм приводит к тому, что разные биологические микроорганизмы формируют паттерны, или спектры, что позволяет идентифицировать их по типу «отпечаток пальца», при этом время самого исследования обычно не превышает нескольких минут. В данной статье представлен клинический случай использования MALDI-TOF MS в диагностике эндофтальмита. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious endophthalmitis (EF) is a serious problem in modern ophthalmology, which can lead to irreversible consequences for the patient’s visual functions. Timely diagnosis and timely treatment are the “key” to the successful resolution of the process. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization method using matrix laser desorption/ionization. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry, or MALDI-TOF MS, aimed at determining the mass of the investigated “unknown” molecules by ionization, followed by separation and determination of the ratio of their mass to charge (m/z) with positive and negative signs. The method allows ionizing biological macromolecules (peptides, proteins, DNA, oligonucleotides, oligo- and lipopolysaccharides, etc.) as part of a special substance — a matrix — under the influence of a laser. The resulting ions are separated during the time-of-flight analyzer due to different velocity of movement, inversely proportional to the mass of the ion. Based on the source of the ionization source before the detector, the speed of movement and the ratio of mass to charge (m/z) for each ion are calculated: the heavier the molecule, the longer its flight duration. To identify bacteria, the spectrum of proteins is determined directly from the bacterial cell without preliminary long-term sample preparation. For each type of microorganism, a characteristic set of proteins (biomarkers) is formed, obtained on the basis of analysis of at least 50 mass spectra of this type (almost 100 % accuracy). This mechanism leads to the fact that different biological microorganisms form patterns, or spectra, which makes it possible to identify them by the type of “fingerprint”, while the research time itself is usually not several minutes. This article presents a clinical case of the use of MALDI-TOF MS in the diagnosis of endophthalmitis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MALDI-TOF MS</kwd><kwd>эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>бактериология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MALDI-TOF MS</kwd><kwd>endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>bacteriology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheu S.-J. Endophthalmitis. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017;31(4):283–289. DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2017.0036. PMID: 28752698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheu S.-J. Endophthalmitis. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017;31(4):283–289. DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2017.0036. PMID: 28752698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaziri K., Kishor K., Schwartz S.G., Maharaj A.S., Moshfeghi D.M., Moshfeghi A.A., Flynn H.W. 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