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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-3-692-698</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые результаты клинического применения ультрафиолетового кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена в лечении язвенных поражений роговицы и трансплантата у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First Results of Clinical Application of Ultraviolet Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in the Treatment of Corneal and Graft Ulcers in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-4605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, senior researcher, Department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head of the Department of children’s eye pathology, deputy director for research,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-3606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иомдина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iomdina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, principal researcher Department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmo-ergonomics,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, junior reseacher, Department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annie_panova18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-6504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамакаева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamakaeva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, reseacher, Department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaiceva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог взрослого консультативно-поликлинического отделения,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>opthalmologist of Adults’ consultative and outpatient department,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-8518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate at Department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>692</fpage><lpage>698</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плескова А.В., Катаргина Л.А., Иомдина Е.Н., Панова А.Ю., Мамакаева И.Р., Зайцева А.А., Сорокин А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плескова А.В., Катаргина Л.А., Иомдина Е.Н., Панова А.Ю., Мамакаева И.Р., Зайцева А.А., Сорокин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleskova A.V., Katargina L.A., Iomdina E.N., Panova A.Y., Mamakaeva I.R., Zaiceva A.A., Sorokin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1941">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1941</self-uri><abstract><p>Язвенные поражения роговицы и трансплантата у детей являются серьезной проблемой детской офтальмологии, поскольку приводят к тяжелым последствиям вплоть до анатомической гибели глаза. Проблема эффективного лечения данной патологии и регенерации роговичной ткани у детей остается актуальной, несмотря на большой арсенал лекарственных препаратов. В последнее время в качестве альтернативного метода лечения язв роговицы у взрослых предлагается использовать процедуру ультрафиолетового (УФА) кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена (РАСК-СХL). В детской практике кросслинкинг роговичного коллагена до настоящего времени применяется только для лечения начальных стадий кератоконуса. Нами данный способ лечения был впервые использован для лечения детей с язвой роговицы и трансплантата.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ результатов лечения язвенных поражений роговицы и трансплантата у детей с помощью нового устройства для локального УФА кросслинкинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Для динамического наблюдения пациентов использована биомикроскопия с флюоресцеиновым тестом, фоторегистрация и оптическая когерентная томография переднего отдела глаза. Процедура локального УФА кросслинкинга для лечения язвенных поражений роговицы с помощью нового устройства выполнена у 9 детей в возрасте 2–16 лет (в среднем 8,3 ± 2,8 года) с язвами роговицы различной этиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение у детей 3–5 процедур локального УФА воздействия (на фоне инстилляций 0,1 % раствора рибофлавина) длительностью 5–7 минут с интервалом 1–3 дня позволило обеспечить эпителизацию роговицы и трансплантата и повысить остроту зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первые результаты лечения язвы роговицы и трансплантата у детей с помощью нового портативного устройства для локального УФА кросслинкинга показали его высокую терапевтическую эффективность и перспективность дальнейшего использования в клинической практике. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ulcerative lesions of the cornea and graft in children are a serious problem in pediatric ophthalmology, leading to serious consequences, up to the anatomical death of the eye. The problem of effective treatment of this pathology and corneal tissue regeneration in children remains relevant, despite the large arsenal of drugs. Recently, ultraviolet (UVA) corneal collagen crosslinking has been proposed as an alternative treatment for corneal ulcers in adults. RASK-CXL is the official name used exclusively for crosslinking in cornea inflammatory diseases. In children, corneal collagen crosslinking is still used only for the treatment of keratoconus. We were the first to use this method to treat corneal ulcers and graft ulcers in children.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the results of treatment of ulcerative corneal lesions and graft in children using a new device for local UVA crosslinking.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For dynamic observation of patients, biomicroscopy with a fluorescein test, photo registration and optical coherence tomography of the eye anterior part were used. The procedure of local UVA crosslinking for the treatment cornea ulcerative lesions was carried out using a new device on the basis of the permission of the Ethics Committee of the National Medical Reseach Center of eye deseases named after Helmholtz of the Ministry of Health of Russia (protocol No. 56 of 21.10.2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of 3–5 procedures of local UVA exposure (against the background of instillations of 0.1 % riboflavin solution) lasting 5–7 minutes with an interval of 1-3 days ensured epithelization of the cornea and the graft and increased visual acuity in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The first treatment results of corneal ulcers and graft in children using a new portable device for local UVA crosslinking have shown its high therapeutic efficiency and prospects for further use in clinical practice. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язва роговицы</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовый кросслинкинг</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>трансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corneal ulcer</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet crosslinking</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>transplant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слонимский А.Ю., Слонимский Ю.Б., Долгий С.С. Сквозная пересадка ро говицы при гнойных процессах переднего отрезка глазного яблока. Российский медицинский журнал «Клиническая офтальмология». 2010;1:11–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slonimsky  A.Yu., Slonimsky Yu.B., Dolgiy S.S. 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