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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-3-89-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аниридия, афакия в сочетании с отслойкой сетчатки: проблема и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aniridia, aphakia accompanied by retinal detachment: problem and its ways of solution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канюков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanyukov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеннов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazennov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@ofmntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГ БУ «МНТ К «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н . Федорова» Минздрава России Оренбургский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution Orenburg branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канюков В.Н., Казеннов А.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канюков В.Н., Казеннов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanyukov V.N., Kazennov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/195">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценка результатов различной тактики ведения пациентов при посттравматической сочетанной патологии — отслойки сетчатки с аниридией и афакией.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведен анализ 4 клинических случаев хирургического лечения посттравматической отслойки сетчатки в сочетании с аниридией и афакией. Применен поэтапный подход оптико-реконструктивной хирургии: витреоретинальный этап по стандартной методике 23‑25 Ga, с тампонадой витреальной полости силиконовым маслом двумя различными способами. В одном случаевыполнена полная тампонада глазного яблока, а в другом — до диафрагмы, сформированной из полипропиленовых нитей. На заключительном этапе — имплантировали иридохрусталиковую диафрагму (Репер НН, Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех случаях ранняя послеоперационная реакция протекала с явлениями фибринозно-пластического иридоциклита, что соответствовало тяжести исходного состояния и объему проведенного хирургического вмешательства. Сроки наблюдения пациентов в послеоперационном периоде составили от 3 до 12 месяцев. В трех случаях, когда была сформирована диафрагма из полипропиленовых нитей, отмечено полное прилегание сетчатки, при этом силиконовое масло, введенное в витреальную полость, в течение всего срока наблюдения не проникало в переднюю камеру. В одном случае, когда была полная тампонада глазного яблока силиконовым маслом, развилась эпителиально-эндотелиальная дистрофия роговицы. Подобный исход клинического случая, несмотря на высокие функциональные результаты, по‑видимому, связан с тяжестью исходного состояния, необходимостью повторного вмешательства по поводу рецидива отслойки сетчатки и относительно ранними сроками имплантации ИХД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реконструктивная хирургия посттравматической аниридии и афакии в сочетании с отслойкой сетчатки требует многоэтапного подхода. Реконструкцию переднего отрезка глаза предпочтительнее проводить в отдаленные сроки как после самой травмы, так и после хирургического лечения отслойки сетчатки. Выбор способа тампонады полости глаза силиконовым маслом зависит от тяжести исходного состояния, при этом формирование диафрагмы из полипропиленовых нитей обеспечивает более длительное тампонирование силиконом, снижает риск послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Evaluation of the results of various treatment tactics of patients with post-traumatic retinal detachment pathology combined with aniridia and aphakia.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods.The analysis of four clinical cases of surgical treatment of post-traumatic retinal detachment in conjunction with aniridia and aphakia was carried out. There was used a gradual approach of optic-reconstructive surgery: vitreoretinal stage by the standard method 23‑25 Ga with tamponade of vitreous cavity with silicone oil in two different ways. In one case, full eyeball tamponade was made, and in the other one it was made up to the diaphragm formed of polypropylene sutures. At the final stage — iridolenticular diaphragm was implanted (Reper-NN, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all cases, early postoperative reaction proceeded with the phenomena of fibrino-plastic iridocyclitis, which corresponded to the severity of the initial state and the volume of surgical intervention. Periods of observation of patients in the postoperative period ranged from 3 to 12 months. In three cases where the diaphragm was formed from polypropylene sutures there was noticed full retina adaptation, wherein silicone oil, introduced in the vitreous cavity, did not penetrate into the anterior chamber during the entire period of observation. In one case, where there was a complete eyeball tamponade with silicone oil epithelial and endothelial corneal dystrophy developed. Such an outcome of a clinical case, despite high functional results, is apparently related to the severity of the initial state, the need to re-intervention for recurrent retinal detachment and relatively early stages of iridolenticular diaphragm implantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Reconstructive surgery of posttraumatic aniridia and aphakia combined with retinal detachment requires a multistage approach. Reconstruction of anterior segment of the eye is preferably to carry out in long-term periods as after the trauma so after surgical treatment of retinal detachment. Choice of the method of eye cavity tamponade by silicone oil depends on the severity of the initial state, at that the formation of the diaphragm from polypropylene sutures provides longer tamponing by silicone, reduces the risk of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аниридия</kwd><kwd>афакия</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>иридохрусталиковая диафрагма</kwd><kwd>тампонада силиконовым маслом.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aniridia</kwd><kwd>aphakia</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>iridolenticular diaphragm</kwd><kwd>tamponade with silicone oil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyko E. V., Sosnovskiy S. V., Kulikov A. N., Shamrey D. V. [Modern opportunities of organ-preservation vitreoretinal surgery in the outcome of a serious injury of eye]. 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