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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-4-746-752</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научное обоснование, разработка, оценка безопасности и клинической эффективности технологии витрэктомии у пациентов с тяжелыми формами пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии, находящихся на гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific Substantiation, Development, Evaluation of the Safety and Clinical Efficacy of Vitrectomy Technology in Patients with Severe Forms of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Who are on Hemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>проспект Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, Санкт‑Петербург, 194291, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Ophthalmological department</p><p>Lunacharskogo ave., 45, bld. 2, St. Petersburg, 194291, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asgolovin1982@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>746</fpage><lpage>752</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин А.С., Беликова Е.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин А.С., Беликова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin A.S., Belikova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1979">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1979</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: научное обоснование, разработка, оценка безопасности и клинической эффективности технологии витрэктомии у больных с тяжелыми формами пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (ПДР), находящихся на гемодиализе (ГД).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 100 пациентов (69 % женщин, 31 % мужчин, средний возраст 63,2 ± 2,4 года) с ПДР и хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН), требующих регулярных сеансов ГД (не менее 3-х месяцев). Пациенты были разделены на две равные по возрасту, полу и количеству пациентов (50 пациентов, 50 глаз) группы: основную группу (ОГ), в которой выполнена витрэктомия по разработанной технологии, и контрольную группу (КГ) — хирургическое вмешательство по традиционному методу. Проведено комплексное обследование состояния зрения до и через 14 дней после операции по клиническим и субъективным показателям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о более выраженной динамике исследуемых показателей в ОГ по сравнению с КГ, что проявлялось достоверным (на 3–18 %) снижением частоты интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, более выраженным (на 16,6 %, р &lt; 0,01) снижением суммарного балла по двум разработанным специфическим субъективным качественным критериям состояния глазного дна, более высокой (на 20 %) вероятностью повышения МКОЗ, а также более значимым повышением уровня «качества жизни» (на 10,4–14,9 %, р &lt; 0,05 в зависимости от использованного опросника).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная технология выполнения витрэктомии у больных с ПДР и терминальной стадией ХПН, требующей постоянного ГД, обеспечивает (по сравнению с традиционной) более высокий уровень безопасности и клинической эффективности вследствие комплексного подхода к оперативному вмешательству, основанному на совершенствовании этапов операции (максимально возможное удаление базального витреума, проведение периферической эндолазерной коагуляции, методика бимануальной витрэктомии и др.), а также разработанным медикаментозным и анестезиологическим обеспечением, что подтверждается (по сравнению с традиционной методикой) снижением частоты интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, а также более выраженной положительной динамикой МКОЗ, состояния глазного дна и «качества жизни» пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Scientific substantiation, development, evaluation of the safety and clinical efficacy of vitrectomy technology in patients with severe forms of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) who are on hemodialysis (HD).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We observed 100 patients (69 % women; 31 % men, mean age 63.2 ± 2.4 years) with PDR and chronic renal failure (CRF) requiring regular HD sessions (for at least 3 months). Patients were divided into two equal age, gender and number of patients (50 patients, 50 eyes) groups — the main group (MG), who underwent vitrectomy according to the developed technology, and the control group (CG), who underwent surgical intervention according to the traditional method. A comprehensive examination of the vision’s state was performed before and 14 days after surgery according to clinical and subjective indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data obtained indicate a more pronounced dynamics of the studied parameters in the MG compared to the CG, manifested by a significant (by 3–18 %) decrease in the incidence of intra and postoperative complications, a more pronounced (by 16.6 %, p &lt; 0.01) decrease total score according to two developed specific subjective qualitative criteria for the condition of the fundus, a significantly higher (by 20 %) probability of an increase in BCVA, as well as a more significant increase in the level of the patient’s “quality of life” (by 10.4–14.9 %, p &lt; 0.05 depending on the questionnaire used).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technology for performing vitrectomy in patients with PDR and end-stage chronic renal failure requiring continuous hemodialysis provides (compared to traditional) a higher level of safety and clinical efficacy due to an integrated approach to surgical intervention based on improving the stages of the operation (the maximum possible removal of the basal vitreum, performing peripheral endolaser coagulation, bimanual vitrectomy technique, and a number of others), as well as the developed medical and anesthetic support, which is confirmed (compared to the traditional technique) by a decrease in the incidence of intra and postoperative complications, as well as a more pronounced positive dynamics of BCVA, the state of the fundus and patient’s quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teo Z.L., Tham Y.C., Yu M. 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