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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-4-782-788</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и клиническое течение ретинальных осложнений внутрикамерного применения цефуроксима в хирургии катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Incidence and the Clinical Course of Retinal Complications of Intracameral Cefuroxime in Cataract Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-4883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светозарский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetozarskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1, 603005, Нижний Новгород, Российская Федерация</p><p>Нижневолжская набережная, 2, Нижний Новгород, 603001, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, lecturer, ophthalmologist</p><p>Minina and Pozharskogo sq., 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation</p><p>Nizhnevolzhskaya emb., 2, Nizhny Novgorod, 603001, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetozarskij@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-9730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>Нижневолжская набережная, 2, Нижний Новгород, 603001, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of Ophthalmology department</p><p>Nizhnevolzhskaya emb., 2, Nizhny Novgorod, 603001, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швайкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvaikin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Нижневолжская набережная, 2, Нижний Новгород, 603001, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>Nizhnevolzhskaya emb., 2, Nizhny Novgorod, 603001, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр» Федерального медико‑биологического агентства;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
Volga District Medical Centre under the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр» Федерального медико‑биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga District Medical Centre under the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>782</fpage><lpage>788</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Светозарский С.Н., Андреев А.Н., Швайкин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Светозарский С.Н., Андреев А.Н., Швайкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svetozarskiy S.N., Andreev A.N., Shvaikin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1986">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — определение частоты и клинического течения ретинальных осложнений внутрикамерного введения цефуроксима при минимально инвазивной хирургии катаракты.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. С 2017 по 2021 г. на базе Приволжского окружного медицинского центра ФМБА России было проведено проспективное клиническое исследование, в котором участвовали пациенты с катарактой на одном или двух глазах, подлежащей хирургическому лечению. В исследование были включены 1457 пациентов. Всем пациентам в конце операции вводили 1 мг цефуроксима в переднюю камеру глаза. Пациенты проходили офтальмологическое обследование, включающее оценку наилучшей корригированной остроты зрения с определением логарифма минимального угла разрешения (logMAR), тонометрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию. Каждому пациенту до и на следующий день после операции проводили оптическую когерентную томографию сетчатки с помощью спектрального оптического томографа RTVue-100 (Optovue). Динамику состояния оценивали на 3-й и 7-й день после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 5 лет исследования было выявлено 5 случаев ретинальных осложнений внутрикамерного введения цефуроксима. По данным оптической когерентной томографии ретинальный отек локализовался во внутреннем ядерном слое сетчатки, высота серозной отслойки сетчатки в области фовеа на следующий день после операции составила 315,0 ± 11,0 мкм и статистически значимо снизилась до 59,8 ± 42,3 мкм к 3-му дню после вмешательства (p = 0,043). Спустя неделю у всех пациентов наступило полное прилегание сетчатки и восстановление зрительных функций. В отдаленные сроки после операции отек сетчатки не рецидивировал.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Серозная отслойка сетчатки с макулярным отеком является наиболее частым клинически значимым осложнением внутрикамерной антибиотикопрофилактики, которое развивается как при соблюдении протокола разведения, так и при передозировке, но отличается благоприятным прогнозом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the incidence and the clinical course of retinal complications of intracameral administration of cefuroxime in minimally invasive cataract surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. From 2016 to 2021, a prospective clinical study was conducted at the Volga District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, which included patients with cataract in one or two eyes to be surgically treated. All patients received 1 mg of cefuroxime injected into the anterior chamber at the end of surgery. All patients underwent ophthalmological examination including evaluation of best corrected visual acuity with determination of logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), tonometry, biomicroscopy, and ophthalmoscopy. Each patient before and the day after surgery underwent optical coherence tomography of the retina on a spectral optical tomograph RTVue-100 (Optovue). The dynamics of the condition was evaluated on days 3 and 7 after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Five cases of retinal complications of intracameral cefuroxime injection were identified during the 5-year study period. According to data of optical coherence tomography, retinal edema was localized in the internal nuclear layer of the retina, and the height of serous retinal detachment in the fovea area on the next day after surgery was 315.0 ± 11.0 µm and reduced statistically significantly to 59.8 ± 42.3 µm on the 3rd day after the intervention (p = 0.043). One week later, all patients had complete retinal adherence and recovery of visual function. Retinal edema did not recur in the long term after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Serous retinal detachment with macular edema is the most common clinically relevant complication of intracameral antibiotic prophylaxis, which develops both in compliance with the dilution protocol and in overdose, and has a favourable prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>серозная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>токсическая реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>serous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>macular edema</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>toxic reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y.C., Wilkins M., Kim T., Malyugin B., Mehta J.S. Cataracts. Lancet. 2017;(5):600–612. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30544-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y.C., Wilkins M., Kim T., Malyugin B., Mehta J.S. 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