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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-4-849-856</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения бролуцизумаба при неоваскулярной форме возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with Brolucizumab Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая отделом патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the Retina and optic nerve pathology department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плюхова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyukhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, research officer of the Retina and optic nerve pathology department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of the Retina and optic nerve pathology department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Juliu95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-4491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кургузова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurguzova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, research officer of the the Retina and optic nerve pathology department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-4159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>849</fpage><lpage>856</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А., Андреева Ю.С., Кургузова А.Г., Будзинская К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А., Андреева Ю.С., Кургузова А.Г., Будзинская К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya M.V., Plyukhova A.A., Andreeva Y.S., Kurguzova A.G., Budzinskaya K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1996">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1996</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать эффективность и профиль безопасности интравитреальных инъекций (ИВИ) бролуцизумаба у пациентов с неоваскулярной формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации (нВМД) в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование был включен 21 пациент с впервые диагностированной нВМД, из них 12 женщин, 9 мужчин, средний возраст — 73,5 ± 9,8 года. Один пациент через месяц после 3 загрузочных доз был исключен из исследования в связи с развитием воспалительного процесса. Всем пациентам было проведено 5 ИВИ бролуцизумаба (всего 100 ИВИ бролуцизумаба). У пациентов определяли максимально корригируемую остроту зрения. По результатам оптической когерентной томографии оценивали центральную толщину сетчатки (ЦТС), наличие субретинальной, интраретинальной жидкости (СРЖ, ИРЖ), высоту отслойки ретинального пигментного эпителия (ОРПЭ). Внутриглазное давление (ВГД) измеряли до ИВИ, через 1 минуту и через 30 минут после ИВИ. Анализ данных осуществляли до лечения, через три загрузочных ИВИ, через 5 ИВИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний период наблюдения за пациентами составил 31 ± 2,5 недели, средний интервал после 3-х загрузочных доз перед 4 ИВИ — 8,4 ± 1,2 недели, средний интервал между 4 и 5 ИВИ — 10,7 ± 1,9 недели. На фоне проводимого лечения наблюдалось статистически значимое повышение МКОЗ после 3 ИВИ и после 5 ИВИ препарата бролуцизумаб (p &lt; 0,001). Отмечалось статистически значимое уменьшение ЦТС и высоты ОРПЭ (p &lt; 0,001), а также уменьшение частоты встречаемости всех типов жидкости (p &lt; 0,001). У всех пациентов определялосьзначительное повышение ВГД через 1 минуту после инъекции, но с нормализацией через 30 мин. Один случай внутриглазного воспаления был зарегистрирован через 16 недель после начала лечения, купированный интравитреальным введением дексаметазона в составе депо-капсулы «Озурдекс».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с нВМД на фоне 5 ИВИ анти-VEGH-препарата наблюдались статистически значимые улучшения морфофункциональных показателей. Несмотря на небольшой риск нежелательных явлений, ИВИ бролуцизумаба показало эффективность в первичной терапии нВМД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To assess efficacy and safety profile of intravitreal brolucizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. This study enrolled 21 patients with nAMD (treatment-naïve), including 12 women, 9 men, mean age was 73.5 ± 9.8 years. One patient was excluded from the study after 3 intravitreal injection (IVI) due to the development of the intraocular inflammation (IOI). All patients received 5 IVI of brolucizumab (in total, 100 injections). All patients were determined best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), central macular thickness (CMT), and pigment epithelial detachment (PED) were evaluated by optical coherence tomography. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before IVI, after 1 minute, 30 minutes. Patients were examined before treatment, after 3 and 5 IVI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average follow-up period for patients was 31 ± 2.5 weeks, the average interval after 3 loading doses was 8.4 ± 1.2 weeks, the average interval between 4 IVI and 5 IVI was 10.7 ± 1.9 weeks. The BCVA improved significantly after 3 IVI and after 5 IVI of brolucizumab (p &lt; 0.001). There was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and PED height (p &lt; 0.001), as well as a resolution of all types of fluid (p &lt; 0.001). All patients showed a significant increase in IOP immediately after injection (1 min) with normalization of IOP after 30 min. One case of IOI was registered 16 weeks after the start of treatment, cured by IVI of dexamethasone implant Ozurdex.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with nAMD (treatment-naïve) who received 5 IVI of brolucizumab demonstrated a significant improvement of morphological and functional parameters. Brolucizumab has shown efficacy in the treatment of nAMD despite a small risk of IOI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>бролуцизумаб</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGH терапия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>brolucizumab</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGH therapy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell P., Liew G., Gopinath B., Wong T.Y. 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