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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-4-857-863</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты применения глазных капель на основе пиреноксина для лечения и профилактики катаракты в практике врача-офтальмолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Aspects of Use of Pirenoxine Eye Drops for the Treatment and Prevention of Cataracts in the Practice of an Ophthalmologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добромыслов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobromyslov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> MD, MBA, директор по развитию бизнеса, ЕС и ЕАЭС</p><p> 3-1-9, Кавара-мати, Тюо-ку, Осака, 541-0048, Япония </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MBA, business development, director EU and EAEU</p><p>3‑1‑9, Kawara‑machi, Chuo‑ku, Osaka, 541‑0048, Japan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сэндзю Фармацевтикал Ко., Лтд</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>857</fpage><lpage>863</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добромыслов И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добромыслов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobromyslov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1997">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из основных причин слабовидения и обратимой слепоты является катаракта — помутнение хрусталика, основной причиной которого является деградация прозрачных хрусталиковых масс в процессе естественного старения. Несмотря на хорошо развитую технологию хирургии катаракты, существует ряд факторов, которые приводят к увеличению числа пациентов с возрастной катарактой. Целью настоящего обзора является расширение лечебного арсенала врача-офтальмолога, прежде всего амбулаторно-поликлинического звена, в части медикаментозного воздействия и профилактики возрастной катаракты, снятие ряда вопросов и раскрытие избранных аспектов, посвященных разработке и возможностям глазных капель Каталин® (пиреноксин). Пиреноксин — малая молекула с научно обоснованным и изученным механизмом действия, препарат Каталин® применяется в разных регионах на протяжении десятков лет. Препарат был разработан в Японии компанией “Senju Pharmaceutical Co”, которая производит его в Японии на собственном предприятии в соответствии с высокими стандартами качества. Глазные капли Каталин® являются оригинальным препаратом, они не содержат бензалконий хлорид и имеют особую форму выпуска. Пиреноксин в виде глазных капель обладает доказанными в рамках исследований эффективностью и безопасностью для консервативной терапии возрастной катаракты. В статье приводятся данные о проведенных в Японии и Германии клинических исследованиях пиреноксина и их результатах, полученных при участии нескольких тысяч пациентов. О высоком профиле безопасности препарата Каталина® свидетельствуют периодические отчеты по безопасности, в которые включены данные от не менее чем 1 млн пациентов. В обзоре приведены данные о положительном влиянии Каталина® на не самые очевидные процессы, например способность к замедлению развития пресбиопии, снижение частоты и тяжести осложнений после факоэмульсификации катаракты и после витрэктомии. Отмечается роль глазных капель Каталин® при ожидании планового хирургического лечения катаракты, которое может быть отсрочено по ряду причин, а также вопрос об изменении статуса препарата на безрецептурный, что делает его более доступным для пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main causes of low vision and reversible blindness is cataract- clouding of the lens, one of the main causes of which is the degradation of transparent lens within natural aging. Despite the well-developed technology of cataract surgery, there are a number of factors that are increasing in the number of patients with age-related cataracts. The purpose of this review is to clarify the arsenal of an ophthalmologist, primarily an outpatient clinic, in terms of drug treatment and prevention of age-related cataracts, removing a number of issues and disclosing selected aspects devoted to the development and capabilities of eye drops Catalin® (pirenoxine). Being a small molecule Catalin® has scientifically justified and studied mechanism of action, the drug has been used in different regions for decades. The drug was developed in Japan by Senju Pharmaceutical Co, that manufactures it in Japan at its own plant in accordance with high quality standards. Catalin® eye drops are an original drug, they do not contain benzalkonium chloride and have a specific formulation. Pirenoxine eye drops has proven efficacy and safety shown within the number of clinical studies for the conservative treatment of age-related cataracts. The article provides data on clinical trials of pirenoxine conducted in Japan and Germany and their results obtained with the participation of several thousand patients. Periodic safety reports that include data from at least 1 million patients demonstrate the high safety profile of Catalin®. The data about the positive influence of Catalin® on the processes that are different from age-related cataract like the ability to slow down the development of presbyopia, reducing the frequency and severity of complications after cataract phacoemulsification and after vitrectomy is being discussed within the article. The role of Catalin® eye drops when waiting for planned surgical treatment of cataracts that might be delayed for a number of reasons is noted, as well as changing the status of the drug to OTC which makes it more accessible to patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Каталин</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>пиреноксин</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>хрусталик</kwd><kwd>пресбиопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catalin</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>pirenoxine</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>lens</kwd><kwd>presbyopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бранчевский С.Л., Малюгин Б.Э. Распространенность нарушения зрения вследствие катаракты по данным исследования RAAB в Самаре. Офтальмохирургия 2013;3:82–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branchevsky S.L., Malyugin B.E. 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