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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-2-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности терапевтического лечения аллергических конъюнктивитов. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern opportunities of therapeutic treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maychuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГ БУ «МНТ К «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С. Н . Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute Eye Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майчук Д.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майчук Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maychuk D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/20">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Антагонисты Н1‑рецепторов являются препаратами первого выбора в лечении аллергии. Они действуют очень быстро, оказывая терапевтический эффект уже в течение 10‑15 минут, хорошо переносятся, требуют редких инстилляций, практически не оказывают побочного действия. В эксперименте левокабастин быстро подавляет аллергическую реакцию, вызванную специфическим аллергеном или гистамином. Левокабастин, как высоко специфичный антагонист Н1‑рецепторов, является наиболее перспективным препаратом местной монотерапии в лечении острого аллергического конъюнктивита. Как местный антагонист Н1‑рецепторов, kевокабастин, наносимый на место реакции, оказывает моментальный эффект и сохраняет длительное действие, достаточное для инстилляции препарата 2 раза в сутки. Причём левокабастин имеет большую эффективность по сравнению с 15 другими антигистаминными препаратами. В отличие от ранее применявшихся антигистаминных средств, левокабастин подавляет расширение и повышение проницаемости сосудов. Показана хорошая переносимость глазных капель левокабастина, сопоставимая при тщательном исследовании с толерантностью к глазным каплям кромоглициевой кислоты и плацебо. Успешным является применение левокабастина в лечении аллергического конъюнктивита у детей: поллинозного, руглогодичного, весеннего катара, риноконъюнктивита. Показана эффективность глазных капель левокабастина, равная или превышающая, капли кромогликата и азеластина. Более 20 клинических исследований с участием более 1200 больных с аллергическими конъюнктивитами, показало эффективность, быстрое начало действия и хорошую переносимость глазных капель левокабастина. Эффективность левокабастина показана в лечении различных аллергических конъюнктивитов и в комплексном лечении острых инфекционных конъюнктивитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>H1‑receptor antagonists are drugs of choice to treat allergy. They work very fast as their therapeutic effect develops within 10‑15 min, have good tolerability and almost no adverse side-effects, and require no frequent instillations. Levocabastine quickly inhibits allergic reaction caused by specific allergen or histamine. Levocabastine while being a highly-selective H1‑receptor antagonist is the most perspective topical mono-drug used to treat acute allergic conjunctivitis. Levocabastine applied on a spot produces instant effect which persists for a long time so that instillations twice a day (BID) are enough. Levocabastine is more effective than other 15 antihistamines. In contrast to previous antihistamines, levocabastine blocks vasodilatation and reduces vascular permeability increase. Levocabastine eye drops have good tolerability comparable with cromoglicic acid eye drops and placebo. Levocabas tine is successfully used in allergic conjunctivitis (pollinosis, perennial, vernal, rhinoconjunctivitis) treatment in children. Its efficacy is the same or even higher than that of cromoglycate and azelastine. 20 clinical studies (more than 1200 patients) revealed that levocabastine eye drops are effective, work quickly and have good tolerability. This drug is efficient in allergic conjunctivitis treatment and acute infectious conjunctivitis complex therapy.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический конъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>левокабастин</kwd><kwd>Визин Алерджи</kwd><kwd>глазные капли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic conjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>levocabastine</kwd><kwd>Visine Allergy®</kwd><kwd>eye drops.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abelson M. B., Weintraub D. Levocabastine eye drops: a new approach for the treatment of acute allergic conjunctivitis. Eur. J. 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