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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-1-95-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ клинико-функциональных результатов стандартной и модифицированной методики трансплантации эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Functional Results of Standard and Modified Endothelial and Descemet Membrane Transplantation Techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-3493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюгин</surname><given-names>Б. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyugin</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малюгин Борис Эдуардович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. гендиректора по научной работе </p><p> Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p><p> ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyugin Boris E. - MD, PhD, Professor, deputy director general for science</p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20, p. 1, Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелястанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelyastanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гелястанов Аслан Мухтарович - кандидат медицинских наук, офтальмолог</p><p> Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gelyastanov Aslan M. - PhD, ophthalmologist </p><p> Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan.mntk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-0511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Ольга Павловна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p> Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonova Olga P. - PhD, researcher </p><p> Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белодедова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belodedova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белодедова Александра Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, офтальмолог</p><p> Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belodedova Alexandra V. - PhD, ophthalmologist </p><p> Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-9423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халецкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaletskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халецкая Анастасия Андреевна - аспирант</p><p> Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaletskaya Anastasia A. - postgraduate </p><p> Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малюгин Б.Э., Гелястанов А.М., Антонова О.П., Белодедова А.В., Халецкая А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малюгин Б.Э., Гелястанов А.М., Антонова О.П., Белодедова А.В., Халецкая А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyugin B.E., Gelyastanov A.M., Antonova O.P., Belodedova A.V., Khaletskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2047">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать клинико-функциональные результаты двух методов трансплантации эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны с использованием полноразмерного и половинного трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Представленное исследование базируется на результатах хирургического лечения 54 пациентов (54 глаза) с катарактой и первичной эндотелиальной дистрофией роговицы Фукса, которые были разделены на две группы. В первой группе проводили факоэмульсификацию катаракты с имплантацией гидрофобной ИОЛ и трансплантацию эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны по «классической» методике, в нее вошли 30 пациентов (30 глаз). Во второй группе проводили факоэмульсификацию катаракты с имплантацией гидрофобной ИОЛ и модифицированную трансплантацию фрагмента (1/2) эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны, в нее вошли 24 пациента (24 глаза).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Прозрачное приживление трансплантата в первой группе получено в 100 % случаев (30 из 30 больных), во второй группе в 95,8 % случаев. Во второй группе у 1 пациентки наблюдали фиброз задних слоев стромы роговицы (возникший из-за неполного прилегания ДМ к задней поверхности роговицы реципиента), данное осложнение потребовало выполнения повторной эндотелиальной кератопластики. Через 12 месяцев в первой группе наблюдали улучшение МКОЗ с 0,2 ± 0,1 до 0,8 ± 0,2, во второй группе — с 0,1 ± 0,1 до 0,7 ± 0,2 (р &lt; 0,0001). Толщина роговицы по данным кератопахиметрии в первой группе уменьшилась с 648,7 ± 60 до 512,4 ± 27,4 мкм, во второй — с 650,9 ± 44,5 до 519,6 ± 43,9 мкм. Потеря эндотелиальных клеток составила 52,3 и 54,9 % в первой и второй группах соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Модифицированная методика трансплантации эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны является эффективной для лечения первичной эндотелиальной дистрофии Фукса, обеспечивая высокие клинико-функциональные результаты. Сравнительный анализ полученных результатов показал, что на всех сроках наблюдения данные МКОЗ, ПЭК и ЦТР к 12 мес. после операции были сопоставимы. Таким образом, использование новой методики позволило увеличить доступность донорского материала вдвое и обеспечить пациентам результаты хирургического лечения, сопоставимые с таковыми при «классической» ТЭДМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the clinical and functional results of two methods of Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty using a full and half graft.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This study is based on surgical treatment of 54 patients (54 eyes) with cataracts and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy were divided into two groups. In the first one, phacoemulsification of cataract with implantation of a hydrophobic IOL and standard «classical» technique of Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty were performed, it included 30 patients (30 eyes). The second group underwent cataract phacoemulsification with implantation of a hydrophobic IOL and modified transplantation of a fragment (1/2) of Descemet’s membrane, it included 24 patients (24 eyes).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Transparent engraftment in the first group was achieved in 100 % of cases (30 out of 30 patients), in the second group in 95.8 % of cases (23 out of 24 patients). It should be noted that in the second group, one patient had fibrosis of the posterior layers of the corneal stroma (due to incomplete adherence of the DM to the posterior surface of the recipient’s cornea), this complication required endothelial re-keratoplasty. After 12 months, the BCVA improved from 0.2 ± 0.1 to 0.8 ± 0.2 in the first group, from 0.1 ± 0.1 to 0.7 ± 0.2 in the second group (p &lt; 0 ,0001). The central corneal thickness (CCT) according to keratopachymetry in the first group decreased from 648.7 ± 60 to 512.4 ± 27.4 μm, in the second group — from 650.9 ± 44.5 to 519.6 ± 43.9 μm respectively. The endothelial cell loss (ECL) was 52.3 % and 54.9 % in the first and second groups respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The modified technique of Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty is effective for the treatment of Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy providing high clinical and functional results. A comparative analysis of the results obtained showed that at all results of BCVA, ECC and CCT by 12 months after surgery were comparable between two groups. Thus, the use of the new technique made it possible to double the availability of donor material and provide patients good clinical outcomes comparable to those of «classical» DMEK.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная эндотелиальная дистрофия Фукса</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>трансплантация эндотелия и десцеметовой мембраны</kwd><kwd>десцеметова мембрана</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>endothelial keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>endothelial and Descemet’s membrane transplantation</kwd><kwd>Descemet’s membrane</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barraquer JI. Queratoplastia: Problemas qui plantea la fijaciondelinjerto: 16th Consilium Ophthalmologicum London: British Medical Association/ J.I. 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