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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-1-136-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гериатрические синдромы среди пациентов с ядерной катарактой в зависимости от остроты зрения без коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geriatric Syndromes among Patients with Nuclear Cataract Depending on Visual Acuity without Correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фабикантов Олег Львович -доктор медицинских наук, директор филиала </p><p> Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fabikantov Oleg L. - MD, director of the branch </p><p> Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Руслан Эседуллаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог  витреоретинального офтальмологического отделения </p><p> Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Ruslan E. - PhD, ophthalmologist of Vitreoretinal ophthalmology department </p><p> Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Евгения Валентиновна - врач‑офтальмолог II офтальмологического отделения </p><p> Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Evgeniya V. - ophthalmologist of the II ophthalmological department </p><p> Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фабрикантов О.Л., Османов Р.Э., Попова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фабрикантов О.Л., Османов Р.Э., Попова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fabikantov O.L., Osmanov R.E., Popova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2053">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2053</self-uri><abstract><p>Катаракта у пациентов старших возрастных групп выступает одной из причин ухудшения гериатрического статуса, проявлениями которого являются гериатрические синдромы, но изучению последних уделяется недостаточное внимание.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить распространенность гериатрических синдромов среди пациентов с ядерной катарактой (ЯК) в зависимости от остроты зрения без коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Гериатрические синдромы изучены у 220 пациентов пожилого возраста с ЯК, у 240 пациентов старческого возраста с ЯК и 200 пациентов старческого возраста без ЯК на основе методик комплексной гериатрической оценки. Анализировались следующие гериатрические синдромы: саркопения, гипомобильность, мальнутриция, болевой синдром, нарушения общей двигательной активности, психологические проблемы, когнитивные нарушения, тревожно-депрессивный статус, нарушения сна и мочеиспускания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ухудшение остроты зрения без коррекции менее 0,3 сопровождается повышением большинства гериатрических синдромов у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с наличием ЯК и особенно в 75–89 лет синдрома гипомобильности до 93,2 ± 2,5 случая, когнитивных нарушений до 89,3 ± 3,0, мальнутриции до 88,3 ± 3,2 и психологических проблем до 79,6 ± 4,0 случая на 100 обследованных, что существенно выше, в 2,0–2,4 раза, по сравнению с пациентами такого же возраста с ЯК с остротой зрения без коррекции более 0,3. Снижение остроты зрения менее 0,3 у пациентов с ЯК способствует увеличению распространенности и среднего числа гериатрических синдромов в старческом возрасте до 8,2 ± 1,0 случая против 3,9 ± 0,8 случая в старческом возрасте с ЯК при остроте зрения более 0,3 (Р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленная зависимость распространенности гериатрических синдромов с учетом остроты зрения указывает на актуальность своевременной коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cataract in patients of older age groups is one of the reasons for the deterioration of geriatric status, the manifestations of which are geriatric syndromes, but insufficient attention paid to the study of the latter.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the prevalence of geriatric syndromes among patients with UC, depending on visual acuity without correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Geriatric syndromes were studied in 220 elderly patients with UC, in 240 elderly patients with FC and 200 elderly patients without UC based on methods of complex geriatric assessment. The following geriatric syndromes were analyzed: sarcopenia, hypomobility, malnourishment, pain syndrome, and disorders of general motor activity, psychological problems, cognitive disorders, anxiety-depressive status, sleep disorders and urination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the deterioration of visual acuity without correction of less than 0.3 is accompanied by an increase in the majority of geriatric syndromes in elderly and senile patients with UC and especially in 75–89 years of hypomobility syndrome to 93.2 ± 2.5 cases of cognitive impairment to 89.3 ± 3.0 cases, malnutrition to 88.3 ± 3.2 cases and psychological problems to 79.6 ± 4.0 cases per 100 examined, which is significantly higher by 2.0–2.4 times compared to patients of the same age with UC with visual acuity without correction more than 0.3. A decrease in visual acuity of less than 0.3 in patients with UC contributes to an increase in the prevalence and average number of geriatric syndromes in old age to 8.2 ± 1.0 cases versus 3.9 ± 0.8 cases in old age with UC with visual acuity of more than 0.3 (P &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The revealed dependence of the prevalence of geriatric syndromes, taking into account visual acuity, indicates the relevance of timely correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>ядерная катаракта</kwd><kwd>острота зрения</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>nuclear cataract</kwd><kwd>visual acuity</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полапина А.А., Комаровских Е.Н. Возрастная катаракта у жителей г. 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