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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-1-172-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль анамнеза в современной офтальмологической практике: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Anamnesis in Modern Ophthalmic Practice: a Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Владимир Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии </p><p> Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация </p><p>ул. Маршала Рыбалко, 2, корп. 6, Москва, 123060, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Vladimir N. - МD, Professor, head of the of Ophthalmology department </p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation </p><p>Marshala Rybalko str., 2, bld. 6, Moscow, 123060, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluninа</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Елизавета Геннадьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры  офтальмологии </p><p> Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poluninа Elizabet G. - MD, Professor of the of Ophthalmology department </p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куренков Вячеслав Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 48/1, Москва, 121609, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurenkov Vyacheslav V. - МD, Professor, chief of Clinic Dr. Kurenkov </p><p>Rublevskoe highway, 48, Moscow, 121609, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-2395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспарова</surname><given-names>Евг. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспарова Евгения Аркадьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasparova Evgeniya A. - PhD, leading research officer of the optical media of the Eye pathology department </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Александр Владимирович - доцент, офтальмолог </p><p> Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация </p><p>ул. Маршала Рыбалко, 2, корп. 6, Москва, 123060, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Alexander V. - PhD, Associate Professor, ophthalmologist</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation </p><p>Marshala Rybalko str., 2, bld. 6, Moscow, 123060, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстигнеева Юлия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 48/1, Москва, 121609, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evstigneeva Yuliya V. - PhD, ophthalmologist </p><p>Rublevskoe highway, 48, Moscow, 121609, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиме</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hazime</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиме Юлия Михайловна  - врач‑невролог</p><p>ул. Красная Пресня, 16, Москва, 123242, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hazime Yuliya M. - neurologist </p><p>Krasnaya Presnya str., 16, Moscow 123242, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»;&#13;
Клиника профессора Трубилина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Medical and Biological Agency;&#13;
Clinic of Professor Trubilin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника доктора Куренкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Clinic of Dr. Kurenkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЕДСИ Premium</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEDSI Premium</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Куренков В.В., Каспарова Е.А., Трубилин А.В., Евстигнеева Ю.В., Хазиме Ю.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Куренков В.В., Каспарова Е.А., Трубилин А.В., Евстигнеева Ю.В., Хазиме Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Kurenkov V.V., Kasparova E.A., Trubilin A.V., Evstigneeva Y.V., Hazime Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2058">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2058</self-uri><abstract><p>Сухость глаз продолжает оставаться наиболее частым осложнением после проведения LASIK и, как правило, исчезающим у подавляющего большинства пациентов в течение первого года после операции. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что жалобы на ощущение сухости в глазах в предоперационном периоде в значительной степени повышают риск развития тяжелой формы синдрома сухого глаза в послеоперационном периоде, особенно у женщин среднего возраста (45–59 лет) и старше. Представленный в данной статье клинический случай свидетельствует о развитии тяжелой формы синдрома сухого глаза после проведения LASIK у пациентки среднего возраста, принимающей заместительную гормональную терапию по поводу менопаузы, с жалобами на ощущение сухости и дискомфорта в глазах в дооперационном периоде, с непереносимостью контактных линз и приемом антидепрессантов при отсутствии в дооперационном периоде признаков тяжелой формы сухого глаза. Следовательно, оперативное вмешательство привело к развитию вышеуказанного состояния, что подтверждают данные литературы, указывающие на то, что вышеперечисленные факторы могут стать причиной развития тяжелой формы синдрома сухого глаза после LASIK. Учитывая тот факт, что тесты на слезопродукцию далеко не всегда коррелируют с интенсивностью жалоб на ощущение сухости, жжения с болевыми ощущениями в глазах, наиболее важным компонентом на этапе решения вопроса о целесообразности проведения у конкретного пациента рефракционной операции является сбор анамнеза и клиническая картина. При подготовке пациентов с признаками синдрома сухого глаза в анамнезе к рефракционной операции необходимо их проинформировать о том, что у них в значительной степени повышен риск развития синдрома сухого глаза, который может сохраняться в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, а возможно, и перейти в хроническую форму. Кандидатами для проведения рефракционных операций при наличии жалоб, характерных для синдрома сухого глаза, могут стать только те пациенты, которые хорошо отвечают на терапию, направленную на купирование этих симптомов в предоперационном периоде. Учитывая многокомпонентный характер возникновения болевых ощущений при синдроме сухого глаза: ноцицептивная боль, которая формируется на этапе раздражения рецепторов в ткани роговицы, и нейропатическая боль, возникающая при участии периферической и центральной нервной системы, необходим комплексный подход в лечении синдрома сухого глаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eyes’ dryness continues to be the most frequent complication after LASIK. As a rule, it disappear in the vast majority of patients during the first year after surgery. The conducted studies indicate that complaints of eyes’ dryness in the preoperative period significantly increase the risk of developing a severe form of dry eye syndrome in the postoperative period, especially in middle-aged women (45–59 years) and older. The clinical case presented in this article indicates the development of a severe form of dry eye syndrome after LASIK in a middle-aged patient receiving hormone replacement therapy for menopause, complaining of a feeling of dryness and discomfort in the eyes in the preoperative period, with intolerance to contact lenses and taking antidepressants in the absence of signs of severe dry eye in the preoperative period. Consequently, surgical intervention led to the development of the mentioned above condition. It is confirmed by the literature data indicating that the above factors can cause the development of a severe form of dry eye syndrome after LASIK. Taking into account the fact that tear production tests do not always correlate with the intensity of complaints of dryness, burning sensation, pain in the eyes, the most important component at the stage of deciding on the feasibility of refractive surgery in a particular patient is the collection of anamnesis and clinical picture. When preparing patients with a history of dry eye syndrome for refractive surgery, it is necessary to inform them that they have a significantly increased risk of developing dry eye syndrome. It may persist in the long-term postoperative period, and possibly go into a chronic form. Candidates for refractive surgery in the presence of complaints characteristic of dry eye syndrome can only be those patients who respond well to therapy aimed at relieving these symptoms in the preoperative period. Taking into account the multicomponent nature of pain in dry eye syndrome — nociceptive pain, which is formed at the stage of receptor irritation in the corneal tissue, and neuropathic pain that occurs with the participation of the peripheral and central nervous system, a comprehensive approach is needed in the treatment of dry eye syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>анамнез</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>боль в глазах</kwd><kwd>дискомфорт в глазах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>medical history</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>eye pain</kwd><kwd>eye discomfort</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shtein RM. Post LASIK dry eye. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2011 Oct;6(5):575–582. 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