ophthalmologyОфтальмологияOphthalmology in Russia1816-50952500-0845Ophthalmology10.18008/1816-5095-2014-4-68-75ophthalmology-208Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯCLINICAL & EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHИсследование эффективности функциональной коррекции начальных проявлений пресбиопии у пациентов зрительно-напряженного трудаEfficiency of initial presbyopia functional correction in visually intensive work personsОвечкинИ. Г.OvechkinI. G.doctoro@mail.ruАгафонов НН. Н.AgafonovN. N.ЮдинВ. Е.JudinV. E.Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико- биологического агентства», Москва, Россия; д. 15, ул. Гамалеи, Москва, 123098, Российская ФедерацияРоссияFederal institute of the professional development, Federal medical and biological agency, 15, str. Gamalei, Moscow, 123098, Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико- биологического агентства», Москва, Россия; д. 15, ул. Гамалеи, Москва, 123098, Российская ФедерацияРоссияFederal institute of the professional development, Federal medical and biological agency, 15, str. Gamalei, Moscow, 123098, Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств», Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва, 125080, Российская ФедерацияРоссияFederal governmental Moscow State University of the food industry, Volokolamsk Highway, 11, Moscow, 125080, Russian FederationRussian Federation2014140120151146875Copyright © Овечкин И.Г., Агафонов Н Н.Н., Юдин В.Е., 20152015Овечкин И.Г., Агафонов Н Н.Н., Юдин В.Е.Ovechkin I.G., Agafonov N.N., Judin V.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/208Цель

Цель. Исследование эффективности методики функциональной (физиотерапевтической) стимуляции органа зрения у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда с начальными проявлениями пресбиопии.

Методы

Методы. Обследовано 104 пациента зрительно-напряженного труда до и после проведения курса сочетанного воздействия на орган зрения низкоэнергетическим лазерным излучением, магнитотерапией и стимуляцией аккомодации.

Результаты

Результаты. После проведения курса физиотерапевтического воздействия выявлено повышение остроты зрения вблизи (в среднем, на 0,16 отн.ед.), улучшение субъективного статуса пациента, выражающееся снижением астенопических жалоб (в 2,1 раза) и повышением субъективного психофизиологического статуса (на 11,8 %). Наряду с этим, определено улучшение показателей объективной аккомодографии,снижение порогов яркостной чувствительности глаза (на 16,5 %) и улучшение психологического статуса пациента (на 18,2 %). Положительные эффекты физиотерапевтической стимуляции позволили в 76 % случаев отложить назначение очковой коррекции на 6 месяцев, в 42 % случаев — на 9 месяцев.

Заключение

Заключение. Проведение функциональной (физиотерапевтической) стимуляции обеспечивает эффективную коррекцию начальных проявлений пресбиопии у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда.

Aim

Aim: To study the efficacy of functional (physiotherapeutic) stimulation of an eye in visually intensive work patients with the initial symptoms of presbyopia.

Methods

Methods: 104 visually intensive work patients before and after complex physiotherapy (low-energy laser radiation, magnitotherapy, stimulation of accommodation) were examined.

Results

Results: Physiotherapy improved near vision (by 0.16 RU on average) and subjective psychophysiological status (by 11.8 %) and reduced eye strain (by 2.1 times). Additionally, objective accommodography indices improved, brightness sensitivity thresholds decreased by 16.5 %, and psychological status improved by 18.2 %. These positive effects of physiotherapeutic stimulation enabled to delay eyeglasses prescription for 6 months in 76 % of patients and for 9 months in 42 % of patients.

Conclusion

Conclusion: Functional (physiotherapeutic) stimulation provides effective correction of initial presbyopia in visually intensive work persons.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.