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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-4-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и лечение транзиторного синдрома «сухого глаза» после эксимерлазерной коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and treatment of transient dry eye following excimer laser surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelovа</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvp_08@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должич</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhich</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильченко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Офтальмологический центр «Эксимер» г. Ростов-на-Дону; пер. Гвардейский, д.4, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344000, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погорелова В.В., Малютина И.С., Должич Р.Р., Харченко Е.Г., Ефимова И.А., Данильченко М.И., Бубнов И.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погорелова В.В., Малютина И.С., Должич Р.Р., Харченко Е.Г., Ефимова И.А., Данильченко М.И., Бубнов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogorelovа V.V., Malyutina I.S., Dolzhich R.R., Kharchenko E.G., Efimova I.A., Danilchenko M.I., Bubnov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/209">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Проведение сравнительной оценки степени выраженности проявлений ССГ после формирования роговичного клапана с помощью фемтосекундного лазера в сравнении с использованием механического кератома, а также анализ эффективности использования слезозаместительного препарата Систейн Ультра Монодозы у пациентов после ЭЛК для профилактики и послеоперационной терапии транзиторного ССГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Проанализированы результаты лечения 98 пациентов (194 глаза) с миопией и сложным миопическим астигматизмом, обратившихся в клинику с целью выполнения ЭЛК. Пациентам 1 группы, имевшим до операции клинические признаки ССГ, был выполнен ФемтоЛасик, а в послеоперационном периоде использован Систейн Ультра Монодозы. Во 2 группе, в которой также отмечались до операции признаки ССГ и был выполнен Ласик, в послеоперационном периоде проведено лечение с помощью Систейн Ультра Монодозы. Пациентам 3 группы, не имевшим до операции признаков ССГ, проведен Ласик, а в послеоперационном периоде — традиционное противовоспалительное лечение без слезо-заменителей. Срок наблюдения составил 60 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В ходе работы было доказано, что ЭЛК провоцирует транзиторный ССГ разной степени выраженности у всех пациентов, поэтому использование слезозаместительной терапии в послеоперационном периоде является обязательным в течение 2 и более месяцев после операции. Применение слезозаменителей в послеоперационном периоде способствует повышению стабильности слезной пленки, восстановлению параметров слезопродукции и осмолярности слезной жидкости, а также устранению объективных клинических признаков «сухого глаза». Применение фемтосекундного лазера при формировании лоскута снижает выраженность клинических и функциональных проявлений транзиторного синдрома «сухого глаза», в сравнении с использованием механического микрокератома, способствует более быстрой стабилизации остроты зрения и сокращению сроков реабилитационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Препарат Систейн Ультра Монодозы показал свою высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость, что позволяет рекомендовать его для профилактики и лечения синдрома «сухого глаза» после ЭЛК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To compare dry eye symptoms after LASIK with mechanical keratome-created flaps and femtosecond laser keratome-created flaps as well as to analyze the efficacy of Systane® Ultra Monodose used to prevent and to treat transient dry eye after excimer laser surgery. Methods: 98 patients (194 eyes) with myopia and compound myopic astigmatism who underwent excimer laser surgery were included in the study. In group 1 patients with pre-op dry eye, femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK was performed, Systane® Ultra Monodose was prescribed postoperatively. In group 2 patients with pre-op dry eye, LASIK was performed using mechanical microkeratome, Systane® Ultra Monodose was prescribed postoperatively. In group 3 patients without pre-op dry eye, LASIK was performed using mechanical microkeratome, standard anti-inflammatory therapy without any lubricant eye drops was prescribed. Patients were followed up for 60 days. Results: It was demonstrated that excimer laser surgery provokes transient dry eye in all patients, therefore, artificial tears are required for 2 months and more after the surgery. Post-operative lubricant eye drops use improves tear film stability, tear production, tear osmolarity, and objective signs of dry eye. Femtosecond laser decreases clinical and functional symptoms of transient dry eye as compared with mechanical microkeratome and provides more rapid visual recovery. Conclusion: Systane® Ultra Monodose has both high efficiency and good tolerability. It can be recommended for the prevention and treatment of dry eye following excimer laser surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторный синдром «сухого глаза»</kwd><kwd>эксимерлазерная коррекция</kwd><kwd>слезозаместительная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient dry eye</kwd><kwd>excimer laser surgery</kwd><kwd>tear substitutes.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trubilin V. N., Sedneva T. A., Kapkova S. G. [Tear deputy therapy in the prevention and treatment of the syndrome of «dry eye» after cataract surgery]. 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