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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-2-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск и идентификация рецепторов тиреоидных гормонов в тканях глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search and identification of thyroid hormones receptors in ocular tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелёва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра глазных и ЛОР болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of eye and ENT diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina---@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра глазных и ЛОР болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of eye and ENT diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФФМ МГ У имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Department of Fundamental medicine of Moscow State University of M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «КБ им. Н. А . Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Institution of Ryazan Region Hospital of&#13;
N. A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцева В.Г., Кузьмин К.А., Коростелёва Е.В., Соломатина М.В., Буданова С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцева В.Г., Кузьмин К.А., Коростелёва Е.В., Соломатина М.В., Буданова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantseva V.G., Kuzmin K.A., Korosteleva E.V., Solomatina M.V., Budanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/21">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: поиск и идентификация тиреоидных рецепторов в структурах глаза методом иммуногистохимического анализа (ИГХ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Объектом морфологических исследований стали энуклеированные глаза больных терминальной болящей глаукомой (n = 30). Поиск тиреоидных рецепторов осуществляли в сетчатке и зрительном нерве, сосудах хориоидеи и зрительного нерва. ИГХ реакцию оценивали как отрицательную при отсутствии специфического окрашивания клеток или при наличии менее 10 % окрашенных клеток от всей площади в зоне просмотра, как слабо положительную — в случае окрашивания от 10 до 30 % (+) клеток, умеренно положительную — в случае экспрессии маркера в 30‑75 % (++) клеток и как выраженную — при экспрессии маркера более 75 % клеток (+++).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Интенсивная (4+) положительная ИГХ-окраска зафиксирована в ядрах наружного и внутреннего зернистого слоев сетчатки, в ядрах ганглиозных клеток; слабоположительная окраска (+) — во внутренних сегментах отростков фоторецепторных клеток. Гранулярная ИГХ-окраска (+++) обнаружена в ядрах глиальных элементов зрительного нерва. В хориоидее окрашивались ядра эндотелиоцитов и ядра 20 % клеток стромы сосудистой оболочки. ИГХ-реакция отмечена в цитоплазме пигментного эпителия сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные ИГХ-данные объясняют механизм нейрогуморальной связи на клеточном уровне и позволяют считать орган зрения — мишенью тиреоидных гормонов. При этом выявляются причины морфофункциональных изменений периферического отдела зрительного анализатора при заболеваниях щитовидной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To discover and identify thyroid receptors in ocular tissues by means of immunohistochemistry (IHC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.The objects of morphological studies were eyes enucleated for terminal painful glaucoma (n = 30). Thyroid receptors searching was performed in the retina and optic nerve, choroidal and optic nerve vessels. IHC reaction was considered as follows: negative — specific cellular staining is absent or less than 10 % cells are stained; mild positive — 10‑30 % cells are stained (+); moderate positive — 30‑75 % cells are stained (++); highly positive — more than 75 % are stained (+++). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Intensive (4+) IHC staining was revealed in the nuclei of inner and outer nuclear and ganglion cell layers. Mild positive (+) staining was detected in the inner segments of photoreceptors. Granular (3+) IHC staining was revealed in the nuclei of optic nerve glia. In choroidea, endotheliocytes nuclei and 20 % stromal cells nuclei were stained. IHCreaction was detected in the cytoplasm of retinal pigment epithelium.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained account for the mechanism of neurohumoral associations at the cellular level. According to these data, eye can be considered as a target for thyroid hormones. The causes of morphological and functional abnormalities of visual analyzer peripheral part in thyroid gland disorders are revealed as well.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуногистохимический анализ</kwd><kwd>тиреоидные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>нейрогуморальная связь</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>thyroid receptors</kwd><kwd>neurohumoral association</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tkachuk V. A. [Introduction to Molecular Endocrinology.] Vvedenie v molekulyarnuyu endokrinologiyu. Moscow, MSU, 1983. 256 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachuk V. A. [Introduction to Molecular Endocrinology.] Vvedenie v molekulyarnuyu endokrinologiyu. Moscow, MSU, 1983. 256 p. 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