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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-4-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности терапии бактериальных конъюнктивитов у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vorontoff@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прозорная</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prozornaya</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России, ул. Литовская, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 12241, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University «Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University», st. Lithuanian, 2, St. Petersburg, 12241, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронцова Т.Н., Прозорная Л.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронцова Т.Н., Прозорная Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorontsova T.N., Prozornaya L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/211">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Конъюнктивиты являются одной из основных форм глазной инфекции и встречаются от 40,4 до 70,3 % от общего числа больных с воспалительными заболеваниями глаз. Цель работы состояла в оценке эффективности терапии хронических конъюнктивитов различными фторхинолонами. Результаты: обследованы 36 детей (72 глаза) с хроническим течением блефароконъюнктивита. Длительность заболевания составила 3 месяца и более. Для уточнения этиологии блефароконъюнктивита у всех пациентов был взят материал из конъюнктивальной полости для посева на микрофлору. Чувствительность микрофлоры к антибиотикам, используемым в виде глазных лекарственных форм, определяли дискодиффузионным методом. Кроме того, бактериальный характер конъюнктивита подтверждали путем цитологического исследования материала соскоба с конъюнктивы. У детей с хроническим блефароконъюнктивитом в посевах содержимого конъюнктивальной полости чаще всего обнаруживался Staphylococcus aureus (61,2 %, n = 22). В 11 случаях определялась микст-инфекция (30,65 %), то есть ассоциация золотистого стафилококка с эпидермальным стафилококком или со стрептококками. У 2 детей был обнаружен Staphylococcus epidermidis (5,5 %). Посев оказался стерильным лишь у одного ребенка (2,7 %). Все пациенты были разделены на 3 группы. В каждой из групп дети получали инстилляции одного из исследуемых фторхинолонов, к которым была отмечена минимальная резистентность золотистого стафилококка. Первую группу составили 14 детей (28 глаз), которым закапывали 0,3 % офлоксацин, вторую — 10 больных (20 глаз), получавших 0,3 % ципрофлоксацин, и третью — 12 пациентов (24 глаза), которые получали инстилляции препарата Сигницеф (SENTISS). Заключение: при лечении хронических бактериальных конъюнктивитов закапывание капель, содержащих раствор антибактериальных препаратов из группы фторхинолонов, имеет высокуюклиническую эффективность; динамика основных клинических признаков хронического блефароконъюнктивита оказалась более выраженной на фоне применения 0,5 % левофлоксацина (Сигницеф, SENTISS).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Conjunctivitis is one of the main forms of ocular infections and occurs from 40.4 to 70.3 % of the total number of patients with inflammatory eye diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the treatment effectiveness of chronic conjunctivitis various fluorochinolones. Results: There were examined 36 children (72 eyes) with chronic blepharocon-junctivitis. The disease duration was 3 months or more. To clarify the etiology blepharoconjunctivitis all patients was taken from the conjunctival cavity material for planting on the microflora. The sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics used in the form of eye dosage forms, determined by discodiffution method. In addition, bacterial conjunctivitis character was confirmed by cytology material scrapings from the conjunctiva. In children with chronic blepharoconjunctivitis content in crops conjunctival cavity often detected Staphylococcus aureus (61,2 %, n = 22). In 11 cases determined by mixed infection (30.65 %), then there is an association with Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis with streptococcus. In 2 children has been detected Staphylococcus epidermidis (5,5 %). Sowing proved sterile only one child (2.7 %). All patients were divided into 3 groups. In each group of children received instillation one from fluoroquinolones, which was marked by the minimum resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. The first group consisted of 14 children (28 eyes) who were buried ofloxacin 0.3 %, the second — 10 patients (20 eyes) treated with 0.3 % ciprofloxacin, and a third — 12 patients (24 eyes) who received the drug instillation Signitsef (SENTISS). Conclusion: the treatment of chronic bacterial conjunctivitis instill drops containing a solution of antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolones, has high clinical efficacy. The dynamics of the main clinical signs of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis was more pronounced on the background of 0.5 % levofloxacin (Signitsef, SENTISS).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический блефароконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic blepharoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones resistance</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demboveckaja A. N. [Tactics of treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases in children]. Taktika lechenija infekcionno-vospalitel’nyh zabolevanij glaz u detej. [Health of Ukraine]. Zdorov’ja Ukraini 2012;7:60‑61. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demboveckaja A. N. [Tactics of treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases in children]. 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