References

ophthalmology

Офтальмология

Ophthalmology in Russia

1816-50952500-0845

Ophthalmology

10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-377-383

ophthalmology-2160

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ

REVIEWS

Глаукома нормального давления: эпидемиология, патогенез, диагностика и лечение. Обзор литературы. Часть 1

Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment. Review. Part 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6671

Курышева

Н. И.

Kurysheva

N. I.

Курышева Наталия Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней; руководитель консультативно-диагностического отделения

ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Kurysheva Natalia I., МD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department; head of the Consultative and diagnostic department

Zhivopisnaya str., 46, bld. 8, Moscow, 123098

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-2817

Ким

В. Е.

Kim

V. E.

Ким Валерия Енгировна, врач-офтальмолог

ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Kim Valeriya E., оphthalmologist

Zhivopisnaya str., 46, bld. 8, Moscow, 123098

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9171-1955

Плиева

Х. М.

Plieva

H. M.

Плиева Хава Магамедовна, врач-офтальмолог

ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Plieva Hava M., оphthalmologist

Zhivopisnaya str., 46, bld. 8, Moscow, 123098

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-5863

Ким

В. Ю.

Kim

V. Yu.

Ким Виталий Юрьевич, врач-офтальмолог

ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Kim Vitalij Yu., оphthalmologist

Zhivopisnaya str., 46, bld. 8, Moscow, 123098

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3179-3103

Нурмахаджиев

Д. М.

Nurmahadzhiev

D. M.

Нурмахаджиев Джамбулат Мусаевич, ординатор

ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8, Москва, 123098

Nurmahadzhiev Dzhambulat M., resident

Zhivopisnaya str., 46, bld. 8, Moscow, 123098

Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»РоссияMedical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan; Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Department of Ophthalmology of the Postgraduate Education Academy of the Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological AgencyRussian Federation

Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияMedical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. BurnazyanRussian Federation

2023

29092023

203377383

2023

Курышева Н.И., Ким В.Е., Плиева Х.М., Ким В.Ю., Нурмахаджиев Д.М.

Kurysheva N.I., Kim V.E., Plieva H.M., Kim V.Y., Nurmahadzhiev D.M.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2160

Глаукома — одна из главных причин необратимой слепоты в мире. Распространенность глаукомы нормального давления, особенно среди лиц азиатского происхождения, достаточно высока, однако патогенез остается не до конца изученным. Основной причиной считается генетическая предрасположенность к заболеванию, однако имеют значение и другие факторы, такие как истончение решетчатой мембраны склеры и нарушение трансмембранного градиента давления. К клиническим особенностям можно отнести центральные дефекты поля зрения и геморрагии на диске зрительного нерва, которые ассоциированы с высоким риском прогрессирования данной формы заболевания.

In the modern world, glaucoma is one of the main causes of irreversible vision loss. Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) constitutes the major proportion of POAG, which is common in Asian populations. NTG is a disease resulted from the interaction of multiple genetic risk factors. But other factors are also important, such as thinning of the scleral lamina cribrosa and a lesion of the transmembrane pressure gradient. Central visual field defects and disc hemorrhage are characteristics finding that is highly associated with the progression of NTG.

глаукома нормального давлениятрансмембранный градиент давлениярешетчатая мембрана склерыстандартная автоматизированная периметрия

normal-tension glaucomatranslaminar pressure gradientlamina cribrosastandard automated perimetry

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.