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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-437-443</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты ускоренного локального кросслинкинга при кератоконусе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Accelerated Local Cross-Linking in Keratoconus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храйстин</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khraistin</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храйстин Хусам, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза, офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p><p>ул. Лобачевского, 108, Москва, 119361</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khraistin Husam, PhD, Researcher of the optical media eye pathology department, ophthalmosurgeon</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11 A, B, Moscow, 119021</p><p>Lobachevskogo str., 108, Moscow, 119361</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-4331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипян Григорий Альбертович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза, офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p><p>ул. Лобачевского, 108, Москва, 119361</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipyan Grigory A., MD, senior researcher of the optical media eye pathology department, ophthalmosurgeon</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p><p>Lobachevskogo str., 108, Moscow, 119361</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Сергей Игоревич, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimov Sergey I., Professor, MD, ophthalmosurgeon</p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзамихова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzamikhova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзамихова Асият Касумовнт, аспирант</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzamikhova Asiyat K., postgraduate</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11, A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-4391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журиех</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jourieh</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журиех Мохаммад, аспирант</p><p>аспирантул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4, Москва, 119435</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jourieh Mohammad, postgraduate</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., 2, bld. 4, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»; Центр восстановления зрения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases; Center Vision Recovery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храйстин Х., Осипян Г.А., Анисимов С.И., Дзамихова А.К., Журиех М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храйстин Х., Осипян Г.А., Анисимов С.И., Дзамихова А.К., Журиех М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khraistin H., Osipyan G.A., Anisimov S.I., Dzamikhova A.K., Jourieh M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2168">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2168</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать эффективность ускоренного локального кросслинкинга роговицы в лечении кератоконуса (КК). Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 34 пациента (42 глаза): 19 человек (24 глаза) с кератоконусом II стадии, 15 человек (18 глаз) с кератоконусом III стадии по Амслеру. Всем пациентам были проведены следующие методы исследования: визометрия, рефрактокератометрия, кератотопография, оптическая когерентная томография переднего отрезка глаза, подсчет плотности эндотелиальных клеток до и через 6 месяцев, 1, 2 и 3 года после хирургического лечения. Результаты. При КК II и III стадий отмечали значимое повышение некорригированной (НКОЗ) и корригированной (КОЗ) остроты зрения через 6 месяцев после операции. При II стадии КК НКОЗ и КОЗ повысились в большей степени: с 0,39 ± 0,14 до 0,61 ± 0,18 (на 0,22 ± 0,04 (p &lt; 0,05)) и с 0,60 ± 0,15 до 0,77 ± 0,12 (на 0,17 ± 0,03 (p &lt; 0,05)) соответственно; при III ст. — с 0,12 ± 0,03 до 0,23 ± 0,07 (на 0,12 ± 0,04 (p &lt; 0,05) и с 0,45 ± 0,10 до 0,53 ± 0,12 (на 0,10 ± 0,02 (p &lt; 0,05)) соответственно за счет снижения показателей преломления в центральной 3,0 мм зоне. Показатели преломления центральной зоны роговицы, НКОЗ и КОЗ у всех пациентов через 1, 2 и 3 года, а также данные минимальной толщины роговицы и плотность эндотелиальных клеток в течение всего периода наблюдения статистически значимо не изменились.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study. To analyze the effectiveness of accelerated local corneal cross linking in the treatment of keratoconus (KC). Patients and methods. Thirty-four patients (42 eyes) were included in the study: 19 people (24 eyes) with stage II keratoconus, 15 people (18 eyes) with stage III Amsler keratoconus. All patients were examined using the following methods: visometry, refractokeratometry, keratotopography, optical coherence tomography of anterior segment, endothelial cell density calculation before and after surgical treatment in 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years. Results. Significant increase of uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity was registered 6 months after operation in KC of the II and III stages. In KC stage II, the NCOZ and EOC were greater, from 0.39 ± 0.14 to 0.61 ± 0.18 by 0.22 ± 0.04 (p &lt; 0.05) and from 0.60 ± 0.15 to 0.77 ± 0.12 by 0.17 ± 0.03 (p &lt; 0.05), respectively, in stage III. — from 0.12 ± 0.03 to 0.23 ± 0.07 by 0.12 ± 0.04 (p &lt; 0.05) and from 0.45 ± 0.10 to 0.53 ± 0.12 by 0.10 ± 0.02 (p &lt; 0.05), due to decreased refractive indices in the central 3.0 mm zone. Refractive indexes of the central corneal zone, UVA and CVA in all patients after one, two and three years, as well as data of minimal corneal thickness and endothelial cell density did not change statistically significantly during the entire observation period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>кросслинкинг коллагена роговицы</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>кератэктазия</kwd><kwd>ускоренный локальный кросслинкинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>corneal collagen cross-linking</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>keratectasia</kwd><kwd>accelerated local cross-linking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollensak G, Spoerl E, Seiler T. Riboflavin/ultraviolet-a-induced collagen crosslinking for the treatment of keratoconus. 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