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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-460-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения в катарактальной хирургии монофокальных ИОЛ с расширенной глубиной фокуса (ЭДОФ) вместо традиционных мультифокальных (трифокальных) ИОЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the Use of Monofocal IOLs with Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) Instead of Traditional Multifocal (Trifocal) IOLs in Cataract Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Михаил Егорович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konovalov Mikhail E., MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моренко Алексей Валерьевич, главный врач</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 13, Мурманск, 183038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morenko Alexey V., chief physician</p><p>Karla Liebknechta str., 13, Murmansk, 183038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Офтальмологический центр Мурманской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Center of the Murmansk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>460</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов М.Е., Моренко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов М.Е., Моренко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov M.E., Morenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2172">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2172</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — обзор сравнительных исследований клинической эффективности ИОЛ, основанных на технологии расширенной глубины фокуса (ЭДОФ), и трифокальных ИОЛ (ТФИОЛ). Методы. Анализ литературных данных выполнен в международной базе данных «PubMed», при этом ключевыми словами поиска являлись «ИОЛ с расширенной глубиной фокуса (EDOF)», «Трифокальные ИОЛ», «Контрастная чувствительность», «Аберрометрия», «Кривая дефокусировки». Выбор источников для обзора осуществлялся в соответствии с критериями проспективных или ретроспективных исследований. Всего было проанализировано 158 источников с дальнейшим использованием фильтров систематического обзора и знаний авторов по теме. Продолжительность ретроспективного анализа составила 8 лет (2015–2022), отдельные рассматриваемые работы датировались 2023 г. Результаты. Величина остроты зрения для дали, близи и на промежуточном расстоянии в обеих исследуемых группах существенно не отличается. При анализе кривой дефокусировки определено сохранение при обоих типах ИОЛ остроты зрения в условиях нагрузки от +1,0 до +3,0 дптр соответственно. В то же время острота зрения была значительно выше в группе с ТФИОЛ, чем в группе с ЭДОФ, в диапазоне оптической нагрузки от -2,5 до -4,0 дптр. В большинстве исследований не сообщалось о значимых различиях между ЭДОФ и ТФИОЛ по уровню контрастной чувствительности, вероятности возникновения после операции ореолов или гало эффекта, а также независимости от очковой коррекции. Изложенные положения в полном объеме согласуются с представленными в литературе результатами проведенной медико-технической оценки ЭДОФ. Заключение. Разработка нового типа ИОЛ ЭДОФ представляется перспективным направлением катарактальной хирургии, особенно с учетом возможности применения у пациентов, профессиональная деятельность которых связана с длительной зрительной работой на промежуточных расстояниях (в частности, пользователей персональных компьютеров). Требуется дальнейшее накопление клинического материала в контексте роли и места ЭДОФ в общей системе коррекции афакии с учетом модели ИОЛ и условий профессиональной зрительной деятельности пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose — a literature review of comparative studies of the clinical efficacy of IOLs based on extended depth of focus technology (EDOF) and trifocal IOLs (TFIOLs). Methods. Literature analysis was performed in the international database “PubMed”.The search keywords were “IOL with extended depth of focus (EDOF)”, “Trifocal IOL”, “Contrast sensitivity”, “Aberrometry”, “Defocus curve”. The choice of sources for the review was carried out in accordance with the criteria for prospective or retrospective studies. A total of 158 sources were analyzed, further using systematic review filters and the authors’ knowledge of the topic. The duration of the retrospective analysis was 8 years (2015–2022), some of the considered works were dated 2023. Results. The values of visual acuity for distance, near and at an intermediate distance in both studied groups did not differ significantly. When analyzing the defocusing curve, the preservation of visual acuity under load conditions from +1.0 to +3.0 diopters was determined for both types of IOL, respectively. At the same time, visual acuity was significantly better in the TPIOL group than in the EDOF group in the optical load range from -2.5 to -4.0 diopters. Most studies did not report significant difference between EDOF and TFIOL in terms of contrast sensitivity, the likelihood of postoperative “halo” effects, and “independence” of spectacle correction. The stated provisions are fully consistent with the results of the medical and technical evaluation of EDOF presented in the literature. Conclusion. The development of a new type of EDOF IOL seems to be a promising direction in cataract surgery, especially taking into account the possibility of using patients whose professional activities are associated with long-term visual work at intermediate distances (for example, users of personal computers). Further accumulation of clinical material is required in the context of the role and place of EDOF in the general system of aphakia correction, taking into account the IOL model and the conditions of the patient’s professional visual activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭДОФ</kwd><kwd>трифокальные ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>контрастная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>аберрометрия</kwd><kwd>кривая дефокусировки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EDOF</kwd><kwd>trifocal IOLs</kwd><kwd>contrast sensitivity</kwd><kwd>aberrometry</kwd><kwd>defocus curve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escandón-García S, Ribeiro FJ, McAlinden C, Queirós A, González-Méijome JM. Through-Focus Vision Performance and Light Disturbances of 3 New Intraocular Lenses for Presbyopia Correction. 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