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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-479-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика аккомодационной астенопии у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда после проведения ЛАСИК при различных степенях близорукости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Accommodative Asthenopia in Patients with Visually Intense Work after LASIK with Different Degrees of Myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беликова Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belikova Elena I., MD, Associate Professor, Professor, Professor of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатилов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatilov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатилов Денис Валерьевич, соискатель кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gatilov Denis V., applicant of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овечкин Игорь Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovechkin Igor G., MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эскина</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эскина Эрика Наумовна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eskina Erika N., MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of ophthalmology</p><p>Volokolamskoe highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФБГУ «Федеральный научно‑клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико‑биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беликова Е.И., Гатилов Д.В., Овечкин И.Г., Эскина Э.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беликова Е.И., Гатилов Д.В., Овечкин И.Г., Эскина Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikova E.I., Gatilov D.V., Ovechkin I.G., Eskina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2175">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2175</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — исследование динамики аккомодационной астенопии (АА) у пациентов зрительно-напряженного труда (ЗНТ) после проведения лазерного кератомилеза in situ (ЛАСИК) при различных степенях близорукости. Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 300 пациентов ЗНТ, разделенных на три равнозначные по возрасту и гендерному признаку группы, соответствующие слабой (до 3,0 дптр, 100 пациентов, 200 глаз), средней (3,25–6,0 дптр, 100 пациентов, 200 глаз) и высокой (6,25–8,0 дптр, 100 пациентов, 200 глаз) степеням близорукости. У всех пациентов была выполнена объективная аккомодография на приборе «Righton Speedy-I» (Япония) с дальнейшим расчетом коэффициента микрофлюктуаций цилиарной мышцы глаза (КМФ). Диагностика вида АА осуществлялась по следующим показателям: при КМФ менее 53,0 отн. ед. — астеническая форма аккомодационной астенопии (АФАА); от 53,0 до 58,0 отн. ед. — норма; более 58,0 отн. ед. — привычное избыточное напряжение аккомодации (ПИНА). Обследование осуществляли до и через три месяца после операции. Статистический анализ результатов исследования выполняли на основе показателя частоты возникновения (в % от общего числа глаз) различной динамики (до/после операции) АА (НОРМА-НОРМА; ПИНА-ПИНА; АФАА-АФАА; НОРМА-АФАА; НОРМА — ПИНА; ПИНА-НОРМА; ПИНА-АФАА; АФАА — НОРМА; АФАА-ПИНА). Результаты. Изменение формы АА варьировало от 2 % (АФАА-ПИНА) до 18 % (ПИНА-НОРМА), в среднем составляло 15 % и было статистически незначимо. Полученные результаты закономерно отражают состояние АА как адекватной физиологической реакции аккомодационной системы глаза на длительную интенсивную зрительную работу с достаточно высоким уровнем ответственности за результат. Исходя из изложенного положения и желания пациента сохранить (в ряде случаев даже увеличить) после операции объем повседневной зрительной нагрузки, существенное улучшение состояния аккомодации маловероятно. Заключение. Проведение ЛАСИК при различных степенях близорукости пациентам ЗНТ практически не оказывает влияния на динамику АА и требует проведения комплекса лечебно-восстановительных мероприятий на основе разработки методологических принципов с позиций дифференцированного подхода к форме АА и базовых положений медицинской реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose — to study the dynamics of accommodative asthenopia (AA) in patients with visually stressful labor (VLT) after laser keratomileusis in situ (LASIK) with different degrees of myopia. Patients and methods. There were 300 patients with VLT under supervision, divided into three groups of equal age and gender, corresponding to weak (up to 3.0 diopters, 100 patients, 200 eyes), medium (3.25–6.0 diopters, 100 patients, 200 eyes) and high (6.25–8.0 diopters, 100 patients, 200 eyes) degrees of myopia. All patients underwent objective accommodation using the Righton Speedy-I device (Japan) with further calculation of the coefficient of microfluctuations of the ciliary muscle of the eye (CMF). Diagnosis of the type of AA was carried out according to the following indicators: with CMF less than 53.0 rel. un. — asthenic form of accommodative asthenopia (AFAA); at CMF from 53.0 to 58.0 rel. un. — NORM; at CMF more than 58.0 rel. un. — habitual excess tension of accommodation (PINA). The survey was carried out before and three months after the operation. Statistical analysis of the results of the study was performed on the basis of the rate of occurrence (in % of the total number of eyes) of different dynamics (before-after surgery) AA (NORM-NORM; PINA-PINA; AFAA-AFAA; NORM-AFAA; NORM; PINA-AFAA; AFAA-NORM; AFAA-PINA). Results. The change in the form of AA varied from 2 % (APAA-PINA) to 18 % (PINANORM), averaged 15 % and was not statistically significant. The results obtained naturally reflect the state of AA as an adequate physiological response of the accommodative system of the eye to long-term, intense visual work with a fairly high level of responsibility for the result. Based on the above situation and the patient’s desire to maintain (in some cases even increase) the volume of daily visual load after the operation, it is unlikely to expect a significant improvement in the state of accommodation. Conclusion. LASIK with different degrees of myopia in patients with VLT has practically no effect on the dynamics of AA and requires a complex of therapeutic and restorative measures based on the development of methodological principles from the standpoint of a differentiated approach to the form of AA and the basic provisions of medical rehabilitaton.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительно-напряженный труд</kwd><kwd>привычное избыточное напряжение аккомодации</kwd><kwd>астеническая форма аккомодационной астенопии</kwd><kwd>объективная аккомодография</kwd><kwd>ЛАСИК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visually stressful work</kwd><kwd>habitual excessive tension of accommodation</kwd><kwd>asthenic form of accommodative asthenopia</kwd><kwd>objective accommodography</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandoval HP, Donnenfeld ED, Kohnen T, Lindstrom RL, Potvin R, Tremblay DM, Solomon KD. 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