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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-497-501</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-диагностическая эффективность исследования качества жизни по опросникам ФЭК-22 и Catquest-9SF после двусторонней факоэмульсификации катаракты и имплантации монофокальной ИОЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Diagnostic Efficiency of the Study of the Quality of Life According to the Questionnaires PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF after Bilateral Cataract Phacoemulsification and Monofocal IOL Implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нероев Владимир Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, академик РАН</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neroev Vladimir V., MD, director, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овечкин Николай Игоревич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий операционным блоком</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovechkin Nikolai I.,, PhD, head of the operating unit</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>497</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Овечкин Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Овечкин Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Ovechkin N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2179">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2179</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнительная клинико-диагностическая эффективность исследования качества жизни (КЖ) по опросникам ФЭК-22 и Catquest-9SF после двусторонней факоэмульсификации катаракты и имплантации монофокальной ИОЛ. Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 148 пациентов с бинокулярной катарактой (средний возраст 58,6 ± 1,8 года). Всем пациентам была выполнена стандартная факоэмульсификация катаракты с имплантацией монофокальной ИОЛ. Пациенты были обследованы до и после (через один месяц после операции на втором глазу) оперативного вмешательства. Результаты обследования по опросникам ФЭК-22 и Catquest-9SF оценивались по общему показателю тестирования (ОПТ) как сумма баллов по всем вопросам (с учетом весовых коэффициентов в опроснике ФЭК-22). Наряду с этим каждому из пациентов выполнялось исследование бинокулярной МКОЗ. Результаты. Установлена статистически значимо более высокая клинико-диагностическая эффективность опросника ФЭК-22 по сравнению с Catquest-9SF, что подтверждается уровнем корреляционной связи с МКОЗ (на 0,17 отн. ед., p &lt; 0,01), а также более высокая вероятность соответствия уровня КЖ диапазону МКОЗ, особенно при низких (0,4 и менее отн. ед., на 18,5 %, р &lt; 0,01) и средних (0,5–0,8 отн. ед., на 7,3 %, р &lt; 0,05) величинах МКОЗ, при этом в диапазоне МКОЗ 0,9–1,0 отн. ед. существенных различий между опросниками не выявлено (р &gt; 0,05). Заключение. Результаты сравнительного исследования КЖ пациента после двусторонней факоэмульсификации катаракты и имплантации монофокальной ИОЛ по опросникам ФЭК-22 и Catquest-9SF выявили существенно более высокую клинико-диагностическую эффективность опросника ФЭК-22, что связано с методологическими принципами разработки опросника, основанного на «социальной модели» здоровья с привлечением экспертов-офтальмологов и применением оптимальной процедуры шкалирования ответов пациента. Полученные результаты (с учетом клинического нормирования) позволяют рекомендовать опросник ФЭК-22 для включения в комплексную диагностику пациентов с катарактой как до, так и после проведения оперативного вмешательства при решении ряда актуальных задач: сравнительной оценки ИОЛ, исследования эффективности методов послеоперационной реабилитации пациентов, выбора оптимальной формулы расчета ИОЛ и некоторых других.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: сomparative clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the quality of life (QОL) according to the PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF questionnaires after bilateral cataract phacoemulsification and monofocal IOL implantation. Patients and Methods. We observed 148 patients with binocular cataract (mean age 58.6 ± 1.8 years). All patients underwent standard cataract phacoemulsification with implantation of a monofocal IOL. Patients were examined before and after (one month after surgery on the second eye) surgery. The results of the survey on the questionnaires PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF were evaluated by the general indicator of testing (GIT) as the sum of points for all questions (taking into account the “weight” coefficients in the questionnaire PHEC-22). Along with this, each of the patients underwent a study of binocular BCVA. Results. A statistically significantly higher clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the PHEC-22 questionnaire compared to Catquest-9SF was established, which is confirmed by a higher (by 0.17 rel. units, p &lt; 0.01) level of correlation with BCVA, as well as a higher probability of compliance of the QOL level with the BCVA range, especially at low (0.4 and less rel. units, by 18.5 %, p &lt; 0.01) and medium (0.5–0,8 relative units, by 7.3 %, p &lt; 0.05) values of BCVA, while in the range of BCVA 0.9–1.0 relative units, no significant differences between the questionnaires were found (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion. The results of a comparative study after bilateral cataract phacoemulsification and monofocal IOL implantation using the PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF questionnaires revealed a significantly higher clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the PHEC-22 questionnaire, which is associated with the methodological principles for developing a questionnaire based on the “social model” of health with the involvement of expert ophthalmologists and the use of the optimal procedure for scaling the patient’s responses. The results obtained (taking into account clinical normalization) allow us to recommend the PHEC-22 questionnaire for inclusion in the complex diagnosis of patients with cataracts both before and after surgery in solving a number of urgent problems — a comparative assessment of IOL, a study of the effectiveness of methods for postoperative rehabilitation of patients, the choice of the optimal formula for calculating IOL and some others.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>международная классификация функционирования</kwd><kwd>опросник ФЭК-22</kwd><kwd>опросник Catquest-9SF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>international classification of functioning</kwd><kwd>PHEC-22 questionnaire</kwd><kwd>Catquest-9SF questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyei S, Amponsah BK, Asiedu K, Akoto YO. 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