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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-536-541</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR ОPHTHALMOLOGIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения синдрома сухого глаза у студентов с миопической рефракцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome in Students with Myopic Refraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Татьяна Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Tatyana V., MD, Professor, RAS Corresponding Member, head of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Petropavlovskaya str., 26, Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козицына</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozitsyna</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козицына Дарья Дмитриевна, ординатор</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozitsyna Darya D., resident</p><p>Petropavlovskaya str., 26, Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишенева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misheneva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишенева Ольга Александровна, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>бульвар Гагарина, 49, Пермь, 614070</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misheneva Olga A., ophthalmologist</p><p>Gagarina Boulevard, 49, Perm, 614070</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Консультативно-диагностическая поликлиника клинического многопрофильного медицинского центра ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic of the Clinical Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Academician E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>536</fpage><lpage>541</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова Т.В., Козицына Д.Д., Мишенева О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Т.В., Козицына Д.Д., Мишенева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova T.V., Kozitsyna D.D., Misheneva O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2185">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2185</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследование эффективности лекарственного препарата на основе гипромеллозы «Искусственная слеза®», глазные капли, в лечении синдрома сухого глаза у студентов с миопической рефракцией. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 147 студентов Пермского государственного медицинского университета имени академика Е.А. Вагнера с разными видами клинической рефракции. Из них в исследование включили 63 человека с миопической рефракцией разной степени на 110 глазах (средний возраст — 22,6 ± 0,16 года; женщин — 49 (78 %), мужчин — 14 (22 %)). Синдром сухого глаза (ССГ) выявлен у 49 человек (78 %) на 82 глазах (74,5 %). Согласно методу коррекции миопии сформированы 3 группы: 1-я группа — студенты, использующие только очковую коррекцию; 2-я группа — лица, постоянно пользующиеся мягкими контактными линзами; 3-я группа — перенесшие эксимерлазерную коррекцию методом LASIK. У остальных студентов ССГ не был выявлен (n = 14, группа сравнения). Исследование проводилось двукратно: первично, а затем повторно через 4 недели у студентов с выявленным ССГ, которые закапывали ежедневно препарат «Искусственная слеза®». Субъективную оценку проводили при помощи международного опросника OSDI. Объективно оценивали функциональные пробы, характеризующие стабильность прероговичной слезной пленки и уровень суммарной слезопродукции. Результаты. В процессе лечения отмечена хорошая переносимость препарата. При анализе суммарных результатов выявлено, что количество баллов по опроснику OSDI статистически значимо снизилось с 26,92 до 20,29 сек. (р ≤ 0,0001). Среднее время разрыва слезной пленки увеличилось с 7,95 до 11,25 (р ≤ 0,0001). Среднее значение пробы Ширмера практически не изменилось: было 13,98, стало 14,07 мм ввиду наличия повышенной слезопродукции у части студентов, характерной для начальных признаков ССГ. Заключение. Лекарственный препарат «Искусственная слеза®», глазные капли, хорошо переносится и достаточно эффективно устраняет признаки ССГ уже через 4 недели его применения. На фоне лечения ССГ препаратом «Искусственная слеза®» отмечено статистически значимое снижение степени выраженности заболевания (по данным опросника OSDI) и увеличение времени разрыва слезной пленки. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать лекарственный препарат «Искусственная слеза®» для медицинского применения при наличии признаков ССГ у пациентов с миопической рефракцией различной степени, независимо от метода ее коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the effectiveness of the hypromellose-based medicine Artificial Tears®, eye drops, in the treatment of dry eye syndrome in students with myopic refraction. Patients and methods. A total of 147 students of Academician E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University with different types of clinical refraction were examined. Among them 63 students with myopic refraction of various degrees in 110 eyes were included in the study (mean age — 22.6 ± 0.16 years, 49 (78 %) women, 14 (22 %) men). Dry eye syndrome was detected in 49 (78 %) participants in 82 eyes (74.5 %). According to the myopia correction method, 3 groups were formed: Group 1 — students with eyeglasses; Group 2 — students constantly using soft contact lenses; Group 3 — students who had excimer laser correction by LASIK method. The remaining students (n = 14) had no dry eye syndrome. The study was conducted in two stages: at baseline and then repeated after 4 weeks in students with dry eye syndrome who used daily the medicine Artificial Tears®. Subjective assessment was based on the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Оbjective assessment included function tests, characterizing the precorneal tear film stability and total tear production level. Results. In the process of treatment a good tolerance of the given medicine was reported. Analysis of the overall results showed that the mean OSDI score decreased statistically significantly from 26.92 to 20.29 seconds (p ≤ 0.0001). The mean tear film break-up time increased from 7.95 to 11.25 (p ≤ 0.0001). The mean Schirmer’s test score was slightly changed: from 13.98 to 14.07 mm due to the presence of increased tear production in some students, which is characteristic of the dry eye syndrome initial manifestations. Conclusion. The medicine Artificial Tears® in the form of eye drops is well tolerated and is sufficiently effective in eliminating the dry eye syndrome manifestations after only 4 weeks of use. The treatment with the medicine Artificial Tears® showed a statistically significant reduction in the disease severity (according to the OSDI questionnaire data) and an increase in the tear film break-up time. The received results allow us to recommend the medicine Artificial Tears® for medical use in patients with various degrees of myopic refraction, regardless of the myopia correction method used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>гипромеллоза</kwd><kwd>глазные капли</kwd><kwd>«Искусственная слеза®»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>hypromellose</kwd><kwd>eye drops</kwd><kwd>Artificial Tears®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy P, Grad O, Rajagopalan K. The economic burden of dry eye: a conceptual framework and preliminary assessment. Cornea. 2004 Nov;23(8):751–761. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000134183.47687.75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy P, Grad O, Rajagopalan K. 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