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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-542-548</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR ОPHTHALMOLOGIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности терапии гипосекреторного синдрома сухого глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Possibilities for Hyposecretory Dry Eye Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янченко Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры глазных болезней, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. им. М. Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanchenko Sergei V., MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Professor, ophthalmologist</p><p>M. Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>1st May str., 167, Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры глазных болезней, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. им. М. Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev Alexei V., MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Professor, head of ophthalmology department</p><p>M. Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>1st May str., 167, Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одилова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odilova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одилова Гулжамол Рустамовна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Навои, 1, Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odilova Gulzhamol R., MD, PhD, head of ophthalmology department</p><p>A. Navoi str., 1, Bukhara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Лилит Мгеровна, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrosyan Lilit M., ophthalmologist</p><p>1st May str., 167, Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одилов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odilov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одилов Миршод Юсупович, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Навои, 1, Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odilov Mishrod Yu., ophthalmology department assistant</p><p>A. Navoi str., 1, Bukhara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University; Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бухарский государственный медицинский институт им. Абу Али ибн Сино Министерства здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>542</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Одилова Г.Р., Петросян Л.М., Одилов М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Одилова Г.Р., Петросян Л.М., Одилов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanchenko S.V., Malyshev A.V., Odilova G.R., Petrosyan L.M., Odilov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2186">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2186</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить эффективность фиксированной комбинации 0,24 % гиалуроновой кислоты, карбомера, глицерина и липидного компонента в терапии гипосекреторного синдрома сухого глаза. Пациенты и методы. Были обследованы 35 пациентов с гипосекреторным синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ) средней степени тяжести в условиях комбинированного липидо-водо-муцинодефицита и с дисфункцией мейбомиевых желез (ДМЖ). Все больные, включенные в исследование, получали инстилляции фиксированной комбинации 0,24 % гиалуроновой кислоты (в виде натрия гиалуроната), карбомера, глицерина и липидного компонента (в форме среднецепочечных триглицеридов) — Артелак Ночной (3 раза в сутки 2 месяца). Основным критерием эффективности терапии была динамика времени разрыва слезной пленки (ВРСП, тест Норна, с). Учитывали также динамику следующих показателей: OSDI (баллы), симптома «дворников» (СДВ, баллы), высоты нижнего слезного мениска (ВНСМ, мкк; ОКТ, OptoVue), показателя ксероза по Bijsterveld (ПК, баллы) при окрашивании лиссаминовым зеленым. Контрольные точки: осмотр при включении в исследование; осмотр через 1 и 2 месяца терапии. Статистическая обработка включала: расчет среднего и его стандартного отклонения (M ± s); оценку достоверности различий показателей, характеризующих состояние глазной поверхности, до и после терапии (t-критерий Уилкоксона). Результаты. У наблюдавшихся пациентов было отмечено статистически достоверное увеличение ВРСП во второй и третьей контрольных точках, что свидетельствовало об эффективности терапии ССГ. Увеличение ВРСП сопровождалось достоверным снижением выраженности субъективных симптомов ССГ (OSDI) в тех же контрольных точках. На фоне терапии была зафиксирована тенденция к снижению СДВ, оказавшаяся в указанные сроки недостоверной. По-видимому, достоверное увеличение ВРСП и снижение OSDI было связано с достоверным увеличением ВНСМ в третьей контрольной точке (уменьшение выраженности вододефицита) и достоверным снижением ПК во второй и третьей контрольных точках (уменьшение выраженности муцинодефицита). Заключение. Фиксированная комбинация 0,24 % гиалуроновой кислоты, карбомера, глицерина и липидного компонента оказалась эффективной в терапии гипосекреторного ССГ средней тяжести в условиях липидо-водомуцинодефицита, что сопровождалось достоверным увеличением ВРСП и ВНСМ, а также снижением OSDI и ПК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of a fixed combination of 0.24 % hyaluronic acid, carbomer, glycerol and a lipid component in the hyposecretory dry eye treatment. Patients and methods. We examined 35 hyposecretory moderate dry eye (DE) patients in conditions of lipidaquas-mucin deficiency and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). All patients included in the study received instillations of a fixed combination of 0.24 % hyaluronic acid (in the form of sodium hyaluronate), carbomer, glycerol and a lipid component (in the form of medium chain triglycerides) — Artelak Night (3 times a day, 2 months). The main criterion for the effectiveness of therapy was the tear film brake up time (TBUT, Norn’s test, s). In addition, the dynamics of the following indicators were taken into account: OSDI (scores), “lid-wiper’ symptom (LWS, scores), lower tear meniscus height (LTMH, μm; OCT, OptoVue), Bijsterveld`s xerosis index (XI, scores; lyssamine green stained). Control points: at inclusion in the study; examination after 1 and 2 months of therapy. Statistics: calculation of the mean and its standard deviation (M ± s); assessment of the reliability of differences in indicators characterizing the state of the ocular surface before and after therapy (Wilcoxon t-test). Results. The patients showed a statistically significant increase in TBUT at the second and third control points, which indicated the effectiveness of DE therapy. The increase in TBUT was accompanied by a significant decrease in the severity of DE subjective symptoms at the same control points (OSDI). On the background of therapy, a trend towards a decrease in LWS was recorded, which was statistically insignificant. Apparently, a significant increase in TBUT and a decrease in OSDI were associated with a significant increase in LTMH at the third control point (decrease in the severity of aqua-deficiency) and a significant decrease in XI at the second and third control points (decrease in the severity of mucose-deficiency). Conclusion. A fixed combination of 0.24 % hyaluronic acid, carbomer, glycerol and a lipid component proved to be effective in the treatment of hyposecretory moderate DE in conditions of lipid-water-mucin deficiency, which was accompanied by a significant increase in TBUT and LTMH, as well as a decrease in OSDI and XI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипосекреторный синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>карбомер</kwd><kwd>триглицериды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyposecretory dry eye</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>carbomer</kwd><kwd>triglycerides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stapleton F, Optom MC, Alves M. TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report. The Ocular Surface. 2017:15: 334–365. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stapleton F, Optom MC, Alves M. 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