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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-3-549-556</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR ОPHTHALMOLOGIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медикаментозное сопровождение адаптации к нарушениям рефракции с возрастом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Support of Adaptation to Refractive Errors with Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-5757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалевская Мария Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kоvаlevskаyа Maria A., MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Studencheskаyа str., 10, Vоrоnezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонян</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyan</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонян Вероника Брониславовна, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аntоnyаn Veronica B., assistant of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Studencheskаyа str., 10, Vоrоnezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старых</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starykh</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старых Виктория Ивановна, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stаrykh Victoria I., assistant of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Studencheskаyа str., 10, Vоrоnezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подопригора</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoprigora</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подопригора Александр Владимирович, лидер студенческого стартапа Сколково</p><p>ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podoprigora Alexander V., the leader of the student startup Skolkovo</p><p>Studencheskаyа str., 10, Vоrоnezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-1772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Мария Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Театральная, 23/1, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeevа Maria I., PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Teаtrаlnаyа str., 23/1, Vоrоnezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Семейная клиника «Олимп Здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Family Clinic “Olympus of Health”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>549</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевская М.А., Антонян В.Б., Старых В.И., Подопригора А.В., Сергеева М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская М.А., Антонян В.Б., Старых В.И., Подопригора А.В., Сергеева М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalevskaya M.A., Antonyan V.B., Starykh V.I., Podoprigora A.V., Sergeeva M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2187">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2187</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценка эффективности лечения препаратом «Оптинол» в отношении состояния глазной поверхности у лиц старше 35 лет с нарушением рефракции. Пациенты и методы. Исследование проводили в двух клинических группах и в группе контроля. Первая группа включала 74 пациента (148 глаз) с миопией средней степени (1а подгруппа) и высокой степени (1b подгруппа), средний возраст 38,3 ± 0,4 года. Вторую группу составили 49 пациентов (98 глаз) с гиперметропией средней степени (2а подгруппа) и высокой степени (2b подгруппа), средний возраст 42,3 ± 0,5 года. В группе контроля обследовано 25 здоровых лиц (50 глаз), средний возраст 38,2 ± 1,4 года. Анамнез пациентов, жалобы и сопутствующие заболевания оценивали методом анкетирования. Заключение. Результаты исследования доказали влияние гиперметропии средней и высокой степени на вероятность возникновения синдрома сухого глаза (ССГ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with Optinol on the condition of the ocular surface in people over 35 years of age with refractive error. Patients and methods. The study was carried out in two clinical and in the control group. The first group included 74 patients (148 eyes) with moderate (group 1a) and high (group 1b) myopia, mean age 38.3 ± 0.4 years. The second group consisted of 49 patients (98 eyes) with moderate (group 2a) and high (group 2b) hypermetropia, mean age 42.3 ± 0.5 years. The control group included 25 healthy individuals (50 eyes), mean age 38.2 ± 1.4 years. The anamnesis of patients, complaints and concomitant diseases were assessed by the questionnaire method. Conclusion. The results of the study proved the influence of moderate and high hypermetropia on the likelihood of dry eye syndrome (DES).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза (ССГ)</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>астигматизм</kwd><kwd>гиперметропия</kwd><kwd>слезная пленка (СП)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye syndrome (DES)</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>astigmatism</kwd><kwd>hypermetropia</kwd><kwd>tear film (TP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolffsohn JS, Davies LN. Presbyopia: Effectiveness of correction strategies. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019 Jan;68:124–143. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.09.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolffsohn JS, Davies LN. Presbyopia: Effectiveness of correction strategies. 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