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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод лазеркоагуляции в лечении окклюзий вен сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser photocoagulation for retinal vein occlusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзабекова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzabekova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karmirz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней», ул. Россолимо, д. 11A, 119021, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A, Rossolimo Str. Moscow, 119021, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзабекова К.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзабекова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzabekova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/222">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Окклюзия вен сетчатки занимает одно из лидирующих мест среди причин стойкого снижения зрения. Уровень распространенности тромбозов ветвей центральной вены сетчатки (ЦВС) среди взрослого населения составляет 1,8%, тромбозов ЦВС — 0,2%. Принципиальное значение для определения тактики лечения и прогноза течения заболевания имеет выделение ишемического и неишемического типов тромбозов вен сетчатки. Несмотря на большое количество исследований и существующих современных методов лечения окклюзий ЦВС и ее ветвей, устоявшегося мнения по поводу ведения больных с данной патологией нет. Определенный клинический успех достигнут при интравитреальном введении кортикостероидов (триамцинолона ацетонид, препараты, содержащие дексаметазон) и ингибиторов сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста/VEGF (бевацизумаб, ранибизумаб). Однако остается неясным, насколько оправдано использование анти-VEGF препаратов при ишемических окклюзиях вен сетчатки. Лазеркоагуляция остается единственным эффективным методом лечения при наличии неоваскуляризации на диске зрительного нерва и/или сетчатке. Также лазерное вмешательство остается актуальным в лечении макулярного отека. При этом могут использоваться как пороговые, так и субпороговые режимы коагуляции. Статистические различия между результатами лазеркоагуляции по типу «решетки», выполняемой при макулярном отеке на аргоновом лазере с длиной волны 514 нм, криптоновом лазере с длиной волны 647 нм и диодном лазере с длиной волны 810 нм, отсутствуют. В ряде случаев терапия может быть комбинированной и включать в себя, помимо лазерного вмешательства, лекарственное и/или хирургическое лечение. Медикаментозная терапия предполагает назначение антиагрегантных средств и препаратов из группы антиоксидантов, в частности, эмоксипина, который может использоваться как в острую фазу заболевания, так и при лечении посттромботической ретинопатии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is one of the leading causes of permanent vision loss. In adults, central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) occurs in 1.8% while branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) occurs in 0.2%. Treatment strategy and disease prognosis are determined by RVO type (ischemic/non-ischemic). Despite numerous studies and many current CRVO and BRVO treatment approaches, the management of these patients is still being debated. Intravitreal injections of steroids (triamcinolone acetate, dexamethasone) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors (bevacizumab, ranibizumab) were shown to be fairly effective. However, it is unclear whether anti-VEGF agents are reasonable in ischemic RVOs. Laser photocoagulation remains the only effective treatment of optic nerve head and/or retinal neovascularization. Laser photocoagulation is also indicated for the treatment of macular edema. Both threshold and sub-threshold photocoagulation may be performed. Photocoagulation performed with argon (514 nm), krypton (647 nm), or diode (810 nm) laser for macular edema provides similar results (no significant differences). The treatment may be complex and include medication therapy and/or surgery. Medication therapy includes anti-aggregant agents and antioxidants, i.e., emoxypine which may be used in acute RVO as well as in post-thrombotic retinopathy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз вен сетчатки</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>лазерное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal vein occlusion</kwd><kwd>complex treatment</kwd><kwd>laser photocoagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tul’tseva S. N., Astakhov Yu. S. [Retinal vein occlusions]. Okklyuzii ven setchatki. St.-Petersburg, N-L, 2010. 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