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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-4-617-623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром сухого глаза у пациентов рефракционного профиля. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dry Eye Syndrome in Refractive Patients. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-8941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дога</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doga</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дога Александр Викторович доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научно‑клинической работе</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doga Aleksandr V. MD, Professor, deputy director</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-6240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенок</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзенок Сергей Анатольевич доктор медицинских наук, академик РАЕН, заведующий Центром фундаментальной офтальмологии</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borzenok Sergey A. MD, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Center for fundamental ophthalmology</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-8280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкова Ирина Альфредовна доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лазерной рефракционной хирургии</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mushkova Irina A. MD, head of the Laser refractive surgerу department</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-7780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримова Аделя Насибуллаевна кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karimova Adela N. PhD, senior researcher of the Laser refractive surgery department</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Образцова Мария Романовна аспирант</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obraztsova Maria R. postgraduate</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубецова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubetsova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубецова Мадина Хетаговна кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая глазным тканевым банком</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khubetsova Madina K. PhD, head of the eye tissue bank</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-7102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Дмитрий Сергеевич кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovskiy Dmitriy S. PhD, research officer</p><p>Beskudnikovsky Blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>617</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дога А.В., Борзенок С.А., Мушкова И.А., Каримова А.Н., Образцова М.Р., Хубецова М.Х., Островский Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дога А.В., Борзенок С.А., Мушкова И.А., Каримова А.Н., Образцова М.Р., Хубецова М.Х., Островский Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doga A.V., Borzenok S.A., Mushkova I.A., Karimova A.N., Obraztsova M.R., Khubetsova M.K., Ostrovskiy D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2229">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2229</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром сухого глаза — многофакторное заболевание глазной поверхности, в основе которого лежит развитие явлений гиперосмолярности, воспаления и нейросенсорных нарушений в дисбалансе структурных компонентов слезной пленки. Основными жалобами пациентов рефракционного профиля после проведения кераторефракционной хирургии являются ощущение сухости в глазах, инородного тела, покраснения, размытости изображения, что обусловлено клиническими проявлениями пострефракционного синдрома сухого глаза. Существуют факторы, которые способствуют развитию пострефракционного синдрома сухого глаза, такие как нейротрофическая эпителиопатия, послеоперационное воспаление, повреждение бокаловидных клеток, токсическая эпителиопатия роговицы, вызванная консервантами, содержащимися в глазных каплях, приводящими к неадекватному восстановлению слезной пленки. В клинической практике для оценки стабильности слезной пленки используют способ определения времени разрыва слезной пленки с помощью инвазивных и неинвазивных методов. В настоящее время данные лабораторной диагностики расширяют понимание патогенеза, этиологии и механизмов, лежащих в основе ксероза глазной поверхности на молекулярном уровне, что облегчает диагностику, прогноз синдрома сухого глаза. К лабораторным методам оценки состояния глазной поверхности относят методы изучения биомаркеров слезной жидкости, импрессионной цитологии с анализом состояния бокаловидных клеток. В связи с этим необходимо расширить понимание основных этиопатогенетических звеньев синдрома сухого глаза, увеличить спектр диагностики состояния глазной поверхности на до- и послеоперационном этапе ведения пациентов, что позволит определять успех кераторефракционной операции и стабильное течение послеоперационного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface, which is based on the development of hyperosmolarity, inflammation and sensorineural disorders in the imbalance of the structural components of the tear film. The main complaints of refractive patients after keratorefractive surgery are a feeling of dryness in the eyes, a foreign body, redness, blurring of the image, which is due to the clinical manifestations of post-refractive dry eye syndrome. There are factors that contribute to the development of postrefractive dry eye syndrome, such as: neurotrophic epitheliopathy, postoperative inflammation, damage to goblet cells, toxic corneal epitheliopathy caused by preservatives contained in eye drops, leading to inadequate restoration of the tear film. In clinical practice, to assess the stability of the tear film, a method is used to determine the tear film rupture time using invasive and non-invasive methods. Invasive methods include: staining of the ocular surface with a solution of fluorescein during the Norn test. To date, laboratory diagnostics expands the understanding of the pathogenesis, etiology and mechanisms underlying the xerosis of the ocular surface at the molecular level, and also facilitates the diagnosis and prognosis of dry eye syndrome. Laboratory methods of the ocular surface include the study of biomarkers of lacrimal fluid, conducting impression cytology with an assessment of the condition of goblet cells. In this regard, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the main etiopathogenetic links of dry eye syndrome, a wide range of diagnostics of the condition of the ocular surface before and after the surgical stage of patient management, which will determine the success of keratorefractive surgery and a stable course of the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слезная пленка</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>кераторефракционная хирургия</kwd><kwd>слезная жидкость</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tear film</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>keratorefractive surgery</kwd><kwd>tear fluid</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Şimşek C, Doǧru M, Kojima T, Tsubota K. Current management and treatment of dry eye disease. 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