ophthalmologyОфтальмологияOphthalmology in Russia1816-50952500-0845Ophthalmology10.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-39-45ophthalmology-223Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯCLINICAL & EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHПрофиль пациентов с глаукомой детского возраста в АзербайджанеPediatric glaucoma profile in AzerbaijanГасановаН. А.GasanovaN. A.nigar.makhmudova@yahoo.comНациональный центр офтальмологии им. академика Зарифы Алиевой, ул. Джавадхан 32/15, Баку, AZ 1114, АзербайджанАзербайджанZarifa Aliyeva National Eye Center, 32/15, Javadkhan Str. Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ 1114Azerbaijan2015310320151213945Copyright © Гасанова Н.А., 20152015Гасанова Н.А.Gasanova N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/223Цель

Цель. Изучить клинический профиль, этиологию и методы лечения глаукомы детского возраста (ГДВ) по результатам ретроспективного анализа данных Национального центра офтальмологии им. акад. Зарифы Алиевой. 

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проанализированы истории болезни пациентов с ГДВ, обратившихся с января 2002 г. по декабрь 2013 г. Были исследованы пропорции разных типов глаукомы и характер проведенного лечения. В общей сложности были исследованы 143 пациента (210 глаз). Из них было 85 мальчиков (59,4%) и 58 девочек (40,6%). Средний возраст пациентов составил 4,8±0,4 лет. У 81 пациента (56,6%) заболевание было двусторонним. 

Результаты

Результаты. Первичная врожденная глаукома (ПВГ) была лидирующей из всех типов и составляла 60,8% от общего числа пациентов. В 70,1% случаев ПВГ была двусторонней. Второе место по частоте встречаемости (9,8%) заняла увеальная глаукома (УГ). Первичная ювенильная глаукома была третьей по частоте встречаемости (6,3%), а травматическая глаукома — четвертой (5,6%). Трабекулотомия, трабекулэктомия и трабекулотомия в сочетании с трабекулэктомией (с субконъюнктивальной имплантацией Ологена или без нее), как правило, чаще выполнялись по поводу ПВГ. 

Заключение

Заключение. В Азербайджане по обращаемости в Национальный центр офтальмологии им. акад. Зарифы Алиевой наиболее часто регистрировались первичная врожденная глаукома, увеальная глаукома и первичная ювенильная глаукома. При сравнительном анализе с литературными данными характеристика ПВГ в Азербайджане более схожа с результатами исследований в западных странах. 

Aim

Aim. Retrospective analysis of clinical profile, etiology, and treatment strategies of childhood glaucoma. 

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. Medical reports of childhood glaucoma patients from January 2002 to December 2013 were analyzed. The ratio of various disease types and treatment pattern were studied. 143 patients (210 eyes) aged 4.8±0.4 years (on average) were enrolled. 59.4% (85) were boys, and 40.6% (58) were girls. 81 patients (56.6%) had bilateral disease. 

Results

Results. Primary congenital glaucoma was the most common type of childhood glaucoma (60.8%). In 70.1% of cases, the disease was bilateral. The second most common type was uveal glaucoma (9.8%), the third most common type was primary juvenile glaucoma (6.3%), the fourth most common type was traumatic glaucoma (5.6%). In general, trabeculotomy, trabeculectomy, and combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy (with or without subconjunctival Ologen implantation) was performed for primary congenital glaucoma. 

Conclusions

Conclusions. According to Zarifa Aliyeva National Eye Center reports, primary congenital glaucoma, uveal glaucoma, and primary juvenile glaucoma are the most common types of childhood glaucoma in Azerbaijan. When comparing with literature data, primary congenital glaucoma pattern is similar to western countries. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.