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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-4-714-722</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль роговичных аберраций в развитии и прогрессировании артифакической миопии после экстракции врожденной катаракты в грудном возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Corneal Aberrations in the Development and Progression of Pseudophakic Myopia after Congenital Cataract Extraction in Infancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаргина Людмила Анатольевна доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katargina Ludmila A. MD, Professor, head of the Children eye pathology department, deputy director for research</p><p>Sadovaja-Chernogrjazskaja str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Александра Сергеевна аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkina Alexandra S. postgraduate of the Children eye pathology department</p><p>Sadovaja-Chernogrjazskaja str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Татьяна Борисовна доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры непрерывного медицинского образования, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kruglova Tatiana B. MD, Professor, senior researcher of the Children eye pathology department</p><p>Sadovaja-Chernogrjazskaja str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милаш Сергей Викторович кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milash Sergey V. PhD, researcher of the Department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>Sadovaja-Chernogrjazskaja str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>714</fpage><lpage>722</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Галкина А.С., Круглова Т.Б., Милаш С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Галкина А.С., Круглова Т.Б., Милаш С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Galkina A.S., Kruglova T.B., Milash S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2242">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2242</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Во многих работах была показана связь между аберрациями высшего порядка и нарушениями рефракции у детей без сопутствующей патологии, однако у детей с артифакией таких исследований не проводилось. Цель: оценка роговичных аберраций после экстракции врожденной катаракты (ВК) с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) в грудном возрасте, их влияние на динамику роста глаза и прогрессирование миопии. Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 32 ребенка от 4 до 15 лет (средний возраст 9,35 ± 3,31 года) с артифакией, которые были разделены на 2 группы: первая — дети с рефракцией цели (17 детей, 23 глаза), вторая — дети с артифакической миопией (15 детей, 23 глаза). В качестве группы сравнения обследованы 12 детей (24 глаза) с приобретенной миопией средней и высокой степени без офтальмологической патологии (средний возраст 11,67 ± 2,43 года). Кератометрию и аберрометрию роговицы проводили на Шаймпфлюг-камере Galilei G2. Результаты. Величина среднеквадратичного отклонения суммарных оптических аберраций (RMS Total) и аберраций высшего порядка (HOA) была выше у детей с артифакией (при рефракции цели 2,77 и 1,13 мкм, при артифакической миопии 2,48 и 1,15 мкм) в сравнении с приобретенной миопией (1,58 и 0,44 мкм; p &lt; 0,05). Величина косого астигматизма и негативного косого трефойла была наибольшей при артифакической миопии (0,63 и (-)0,48 мкм). Динамика ПЗО за четыре года в группе артифакической миопии напрямую коррелировала с HOA (r = 0,699; p &lt; 0,01), а динамика ПЗО за все время наблюдения имела прямую корреляцию с величиной косого астигматизма (r = 0,393; p &lt; 0,01) и обратную корреляцию с негативными значениями косого трефойла (r = -0,322; p &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Проведение роговичного разреза во время операции с вынужденным наложением роговичного шва у маленьких детей приводит к увеличению суммарных аберраций высшего порядка, особенно косого астигматизма и косого трефойла. Корреляционные связи между аберрациями и динамикой длины ПЗО свидетельствуют о влиянии монохроматических аберраций на рост глаза уже в ранние сроки после операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Many studies have shown a relationship between higher order aberrations and refractive errors in children without comorbidities, but these studies have not been conducted in children with pseudophakia. Purpose. Evaluation of corneal aberrations after congenital cataract (CC) extraction with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in infancy, and their impact on the dynamics of eye growth and myopia progression. Materials. Thirty-two children (the median age 9.35 ± 3.31 years; range 4–15 years) with pseudophakia were divided to: group 1, planned refraction (17 children, 23 eyes) and group 2, pseudophakic myopia (15 children, 23 eyes). Twelve children (24 eyes; the median age 11.67 ± 2.43 years) with moderate and high myopia without ophthalmic pathology were examined as a comparison group. Keratometry and aberrometry were performed on a Scheimpflug Galilei G2. Results. Total corneal aberrations root mean square (RMS) and higher order aberrations (HOA) were higher in pseudophakic children (2.77 and 1.13 µm in group 1, 2.48 and 1.15 µm in group 2) when compared with children with acquired myopia (1.58 and 0.44 µm; p &lt; 0.05). Oblique astigmatism and negative oblique trefoil were the highest in pseudophakic myopia (0.63 and (-)0.48 µm). There were positive correlations between eye growth in 4 years and HOA (r = 0,699; p &lt; 0,01), eye growth during the total follow-up time and oblique astigmatism (r = 0,393; p &lt; 0,01), and negative correlation between eye growth during the total follow-up time and oblique trefoil (r = -0,322; p &lt; 0,05). Conclusion. Corneal incision with forced corneal suture during surgery in infants leads to an increase in HOA, especially oblique astigmatism, and oblique trefoil. Correlations between corneal aberrations and the dynamics of globe axial length growth indicate the effect of monochromatic aberrations on eye growth already in the early postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная катаракта</kwd><kwd>артифакия</kwd><kwd>артифакическая миопия</kwd><kwd>роговичные аберрации</kwd><kwd>волновой фронт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital cataract</kwd><kwd>pseudophakia</kwd><kwd>pseudophakic myopia</kwd><kwd>corneal aberrations</kwd><kwd>wave front</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Круглова Т.Б., Егиян Н.С., Трифонова О.Б. 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