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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-4-743-752</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование проникающей способности квантовых точек InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 в переднюю камеру глаза при топическом применении. Экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the Penetration Ability of InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 Quantum Dots into the Anterior Chamber of the Eye by Topical Application. Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловских</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovskikh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиловских Олег Владимирович кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, главный внештатный офтальмолог Свердловской области, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilovskikh Oleg V. PhD, ophthalmic surgeon, chief freelance ophthalmologist of the Sverdlovsk region, general director</p><p>Akademician Bardin str., 4a, Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-9610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Вячеслав Олегович кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, заместитель генерального директора по научно-клинической работе</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomarev Vyacheslav O. PhD, ophthalmic surgeon, deputy general director for scientific and clinical work</p><p>Akademician Bardin str., 4a, Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казайкин Виктор Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazaykin Viktor N. MD, ophthalmic surgeon, leading researcher</p><p>Akademician Bardin str., 4a, Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Константин Андреевич врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachenko Konstantin A. ophthalmologist</p><p>Akademician Bardin str., 4a, Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-4276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Екатерина Геннадьевна врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalenko Ekaterina G. ophthalmologist</p><p>Akademician Bardin str., 4a, Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вохминцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokhmintsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вохминцев Александр Сергеевич кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Мира, 19, Екатеринбург, 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vokhmintsev Alexander S. PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor</p><p>Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнштейн</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weinstein</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайнштейн Илья Александрович Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Мира, 19, Екатеринбург, 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Weinstein Ilya A. Dr. in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, chief researcher</p><p>Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-8727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Юлия Викторовна кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Первомайская, 91, Екатеринбург, 620990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Yulia V. PhD in Chemistry, senior researcher</p><p>Pervomayskaya str., 91, Ekaterinburg, 620990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Институт химии твердого тела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federation Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>743</fpage><lpage>752</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиловских О.В., Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Ткаченко К.А., Коваленко Е.Г., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Кузнецова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиловских О.В., Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Ткаченко К.А., Коваленко Е.Г., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Кузнецова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilovskikh O.V., Ponomarev V.O., Kazaykin V.N., Tkachenko K.A., Kovalenko E.G., Vokhmintsev A.S., Weinstein I.A., Kuznetsova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2246">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2246</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с проблемой формирования устойчивых к антибактериальным препаратам штаммов патогенной микрофлоры в последние время активно проводятся исследования, посвященные применению наночастиц, а именно квантовых точек. Квантовые точки могут быть использованы в качестве антиинфекционного агента, средства для визуализации внутриглазных структур, доставки лекарственных препаратов, а также средства для электрической стимуляции сетчатки. Успешное применение квантовых точек в качестве антиинфекционного агента обусловливает необходимость исследования их проникающей способности в переднюю камеру. Целью работы явилось экспериментальное исследование проникающей способности КТ InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 в переднюю камеру глаза при топическом применении. Объектом исследования явились квантовые точки InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650. Исследование проводилось на лабораторных кроликах (6), которых разделили случайным образом по парам на группы. У кроликов № 1 и 2 глаза оставались интактными, № 3 и 4 — на роговицу правого глаза помещали бандажную мягкую контактную линзу, у № 5 и 6 производили деэпителизацию роговицы правого глаза. Всем подопытным кроликам в течение дня 6-кратно производили инстилляцию 10 % раствора квантовых точек InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650, а по завершении — забор 0,2 мл влаги из передней камеры правого глаза. Левые глаза у всех особей являлись контрольной группой. Идентификацию квантовых точек в передней камере выполняли с помощью высокочувствительного спектрофотометра UV-3600 (Shimadzu). Проведенное экспериментальное исследование способности квантовых точек InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 при топическом применении проникать в интраокулярную полость заявленными методами детектирования не позволило их обнаружить во влаге передней камеры даже в минимальной концентрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the problem of formation of strains of pathogenic microflora resistant to antibacterial drugs, research on the use of nanoparticles, namely quantum dots, has been actively conducted recently. Quantum dots can be used as an anti-infective agent, a means for visualization of intraocular structures, drug delivery, as well as a means for electrical stimulation of the retina. Successful application of quantum dots as an anti-infective agent necessitates the study of their penetrating ability into the anterior chamber. The aim of the study was to experimentally investigate the penetration ability of InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 QDs in the anterior chamber of the eye at topical application. The object of the study was InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 quantum dots. The study was carried out on laboratory rabbits (#6), which were divided randomly in pairs into groups. In rabbits #1 and #2 the eyes remained intact, #3 and #4 — a bandage soft contact lens was placed on the cornea of the right eye, #5 and #6 the cornea of the right eye was de-epithelialized. All experimental rabbits during the day 6 times instillation of 10 % solution of InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 quantum dots was performed, and at the end 0.2 ml of moisture was taken from the anterior chamber of the right eye. The left eyes in all individuals were the control group. Identification of quantum dots into the anterior chamber was performed using a highly sensitive spectrophotometer UV-3600 (Shimadzu). The experimental study of the ability of InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 quantum dots at topical application to penetrate into the intraocular cavity by the claimed detection methods did not allow their detection in the anterior chamber moisture even in minimal concentration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантовые точки</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>проникающая способность</kwd><kwd>топическое применение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantum dots</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>penetrating ability</kwd><kwd>topical application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maiti S, Paul S, Mondol R, Ray S, Sa B. Nanovesicular formulation of brimonidine tartrate for the management of glaucoma: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. 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