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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2023-4-772-779</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS FOR ОPHTHALMOLOGIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность терапии хронического блефарита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and Safety of Chronic Blepharitis Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янченко Сергей Владимирович доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. М. Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000;</p><p>ул. А. Навои, 1, Бухара, Республика Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanchenko Sergei V. MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Professor, ophthalmologist</p><p>M. Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063;</p><p>1st May Street, 167, Krasnodar, 350000;</p><p>A. Navoi Street, 1, Bukhara, Uzbekistan Kuban</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры глазных болезней, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. М. Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063;</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev Alexei V. MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Professor, head of Ophthalmology department</p><p>M. Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063;</p><p>1st May Street, 167, Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тешаев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teshaev</surname><given-names>Sh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тешаев Шухрат Жумаевич доктор медицинский наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>ул. А. Навои, 1, Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teshaev Shuhrat Zh. MD, PhD, Professor, rector</p><p>A. Navoi Street, 1, Bukhara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Лилит Мгеровна врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Первого мая, 167, Краснодар, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrosyan Lilit M. ophthalmologist</p><p>1st May Street, 167, Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазонова</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazonova</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазонова Шохибону Шоимовна ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Навои, 1, Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazonova Shohibonu Sh. ophthalmology department assistant</p><p>A. Navoi Street, 1, Bukhara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт  — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края;&#13;
Бухарский государственный медицинский институт им. Абу Али ибн Сино</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1;&#13;
Bukhara State Medical University named after Abu Ali ibn Sino</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт  — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Красно  дарскогокрая</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт им. Абу Али ибн Сино</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical University named after Abu Ali ibn Sino</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт  — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>772</fpage><lpage>779</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Тешаев Ш.Ж., Петросян Л.М., Рамазонова Ш.Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Тешаев Ш.Ж., Петросян Л.М., Рамазонова Ш.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanchenko S.V., Malyshev A.V., Teshaev S.Z., Petrosyan L.M., Ramazonova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2250">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность применения нетилмицина в лечении пациентов с хроническим блефаритом. Пациенты и методы. Были обследованы 30 пациентов с задним или смешанным хроническим блефаритом (ХБ), дисфункцией мейбомиевых желез (ДМЖ) и синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ). Все пациенты получали инстилляции 0,3 % нетилмицина (Неттацин, 3 раза в сутки) и аппликации 0,3 % нетилмицинна (Неттависк, на ночь), в течение 14 дней. Оценивали интегральный показатель субъективных симптомов ХБ (ИП-С, баллы); интегральный показатель объективных признаков ХБ (ИП-О, баллы); OSDI (баллы); время разрыва слезной пленки (ВРСП, с); высоту нижнего слезного мениска (ВНСМ, мкм; OptoVue); показатель ксероза по Bijsterveld (ПК, баллы); тяжесть ДМЖ по Korb (Т-ДМЖ, баллы). Контрольные точки: 1 — при включении в исследование, 2 — 15-е сутки наблюдения. Критерии эффективности терапии включали статистически достоверную положительную динамику ИП-С и ИП-О, а критерии безопасности — отсутствие достоверной отрицательной динамики OSDI, ВРСП, ВНСМ, ПК, Т-ДМЖ. Результаты. Во 2-й контрольной точке отмечено статистически значимое снижение ИП-С (с 3,62 ± 0,49 до 2,47+0,50) и ИП-О (с 3,58 ± 0,50 до 2,45 ± 0,50). Во 2-й контрольной точке также было зафиксировано статистически значимое снижение OSDI (с 35,40 ± 3,59 до 26,40 ± 3,06) и недостоверная тенденция к снижению ВНМС (с 325,10 ± 21,26 до 319,80 ± 41,26), увеличению ПК (с 5,10 ± 0,40 до 5,23 ± 0,50), увеличению ВРСП (с 5,47 ± 0,57 до 5,63 ± 0,56) и снижению Т-ДМЖ (с 2,16 ± 0,38 до 1,97 ± 0,18). Заключение. В результате применения 0,3 % нетилмицина отмечено достоверное снижение тяжести симптомов и признаков ХБ, что свидетельствует о хорошей клинической эффективности лечебного воздействия. Вместе с тем отсутствие на фоне терапии достоверной отрицательной динамики показателей, характеризующих состояние глазной поверхности (OSDI, ВРСП, ВНСМ, ПК, Т-ДМЖ), свидетельствует о безопасности применения 0,3 % нетилмицина для лечения ХБ в условиях сопутствующей патологии, включающей ДМЖ и ССГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the netilmicin efficacy and safety in chronic blepharitis treatment. Methods: 30 posterior or mixed chronic blepharitis (CB), meibomian gland dysfunctions (MGD) and dry eye (DE) patients were examined. All patients received 0.3 % netilmicin (Nettacin; instillations, 3 times a day) and 0.3 % netilmicin (Nettavisk; applications, at night) for 14 days. Evaluated: integral indicator of СB subjective symptoms (II-SS, scores); integral indicator of CB objective signs (II-OS, scores); OSDI (scores); tear film brake up time (TBUT, s); lower tear meniscus height (LTMH, µm; OptoVue); Bijsterveld`s xerosis index (XI, scores); Korb`s MGD severity (MGD-S, scores). Control points: 1 — when included in the study, 2 — 15 days of observation. The criteria for the therapy effectiveness included the II-OS and II-SS positive dynamics, and the safety criteria included the absence of significant negative dynamics of OSDI, TBUT, LTMH, XI, MGD-S. Statistics: M ± s calculation, Wilcoxon t-test (differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05). Results. At the 2nd control point, there was a statistically significant decrease in II-SS (from 3.62 ± 0.49 to 2.47 ± 0.50) and II-OS (from 3.58 ± 0.50 to 2.45 ± 0,50). Also, at the 2nd control point, a significant decrease in OSDI was recorded (from 35.40 ± 3.59 to 26.40 ± 3.06) and insignificant trend towards a decrease in LTMH (from 325.10 ± 21.26 to 319.80 ± 41 26), an increase in XI (from 5.10 ± 0.40 to 5.23 ± 0.50), an increase in TBUT (from 5.47 ± 0.57 to 5.63 ± 0.56) and a decrease in MGD-S (from 2.16 ± 0.38 to 1.97 ± 0.18). Conclusion. As a result of the use of 0.3 % netilmicin, a significant decrease in the severity of CB symptoms and signs was noted, which indicates a good clinical effectiveness of the therapeutic effect. At the same time, the absence of significant negative dynamics of indicators characterizing the state of the ocular surface (OSDI, TBUT, LTMH, XI, MGD-S) during therapy indicates the safety of using 0.3 % netilmicin for the CB treatment in conditions of comorbidity, including MGD and DE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический блефарит</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>нетилмицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic blepharitis</kwd><kwd>meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>netilmicin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при поддержке гранта № 19-415-230007 р_а Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) и Министерства образования, науки и молодежной политики Краснодарского края. Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании ООО «Бауш Хелс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Grant No. №19-415-230006 р_а of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (RFFR) and the Ministry of Education, Science and Youth Policy of Krasnodar Territory. The article was prepared with the support of Bausch Health LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsley K., Matsumura S., Hatef E., Akpek E.K. Interventions for chronic blepharitis. Cochran Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012. Issue 5. Art. No CD005556. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005556.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsley K., Matsumura S., Hatef E., Akpek E.K. Interventions for chronic blepharitis. Cochran Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012. Issue 5. Art. 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