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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-76-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения селективных блокаторов серотониновых 5-HT2-рецепторов в офтальмологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective serotonin inhibitors and their perspectives in ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markova_ej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадаева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadaeva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. Moscow, 117198, Russia;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медики- биологического агентства, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 91, Volokolamskoe Highway Moscow, 125371, Russia;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника доктора Куренкова, Рублевское шоссе, д. 48/1, Москва, 121609, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Kurenkov Ophthalmological Clinic, 48/1, Rublevskoe Highway Moscow, 121609, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; маркова Е.Ю., Полунина Е.Г., Куренков В.В., Гадаева М.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">маркова Е.Ю., Полунина Е.Г., Куренков В.В., Гадаева М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.Y., Polunina E.G., Kurenkov V.V., Gadaeva M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/228">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Благодаря широкому спектру рецепторов, расположенных во всех отделах организма (ЦНС, вегетативных ганглиях, сердечной и легочной рефлексогенных зонах, гладкой мускулатуре, внутренних органах и микроциркуляторном русле, тканях глаза и зрительном тракте), серотонин играет важнейшую роль в поддержании гомеостаза. Уровень серотонина в организме человека возможно изменять посредством блокирования серотониновых рецепторов, в частности, с помощью препарата Дузофарм (нафтидрофурил) — блокатора 5-НТ2-серотониновых рецепторов, который является лекарственным препаратом с комплексным механизмом действия. Селективное ингибирование серотониновых 5-HT2-рецепторов эндотелиальных и гладкомышечных клеток сосудистой стенки и тромбоцитов ослабляет сосудосуживающие эффекты серотонина, выделяющегося из поврежденных атеросклерозом и гипоксией эндотелия, а также ингибирует агрегацию тромбоцитов. Кроме того, нафтидрофурил является антагонистом вазоконстрикторного эффекта эндотелеина-1, экспрессируемого сосудистым эндотелием. В экспериментах с изолированными гладкомышечными волокнами кроликов показано, что нафтидрофурил препятствует связыванию эндотелеина-1 с эндотелиальными серотониновыми рецепторами и предотвращает сокращение гладких миоцитов. Посредством влияния на реологические свойства крови (повышение деформируемости эритроцитов и уменьшение их способность к агрегации) нафтидрофурил улучшает кровоток. В обзоре представлен анализ исследований, посвященных изучению эффектов препарата Дузофарм при лечении перемежающейся хромоты и постинсультных состояний, диабетической ретинопатии, возрастной макулодистрофии (ВМД), глаукомы и тромбозов центральной вены сетчатки или ее ветвей. Представленные данные зарубежных исследований позволяет рекомендовать включение препарата Дузофарм в комплексную терапию тромбозов центральной вены сетчатки и ее ветвей, диабетической ретинопатии, ВМД, глаукомы, периферических витреохориоретинальных дистрофий и дистрофической отслойки сетчатки с целью улучшения и стабилизации зрительных функций, нейропротекции и улучшения микроциркуляции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Serotonin plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis due to a broad spectrum of receptors localized in nearly every part of the body, i.e., central nervous system, vegetative ganglia, cardiac and lung reflexogenic zone, smooth muscles, internal organs and microcirculatory bloodstream, ocular tissues and optic tract. Serotonin levels can be altered by serotonin receptor blockade. Dusopharm (naftidrofuryl), a drug with complex mechanism of action, inhibits 5-HT2 receptors. Selective inhibiting of 5-HT2 receptors of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells decreases vasoconstrictor effects of serotonin that releases from atherosclerosisand hypoxia-damaged vascular endothelium and prevents thrombocyte aggregation. In addition, naftidrofuryl is the antagonist of vasoconstrictor action of endothelin-1 expressed by vascular endothelium. Experiments with isolated rabbit smooth myocytes demonstrate that naftidrofuryl prevents endothelin-1 binding with endothelial serotonin receptors and smooth myocyte contraction. Naftidrofuryl improves blood flow owing to its effect on blood rheological properties (increases erythrocyte deformability and decreases their aggregation). This paper reviews the studies of Dusopharm in patients with intermittent claudication, post-insult conditions, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and central retinal vein and its branches occlusion. These data allow to include Dusopharm in the complex therapy of central retinal vein and its branches occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, peripheral retinal degeneration, and retinal detachment to improve and stabilize visual functions and microcirculation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>нафтидрофурил</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>нейропротекторный.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>naftidrofuryl</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negri L. Vittorio Erspamer (1909-1999). Med. Secoli. 2006; 18 (1): 97-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negri L. Vittorio Erspamer (1909-1999). Med. 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