ophthalmologyОфтальмологияOphthalmology in Russia1816-50952500-0845Ophthalmology10.18008/1816-5095-2024-1-23-34ophthalmology-2289Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSФакторы риска прогрессирования неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации после хирургии катарактыRisk Factor of Neovascular Age­related Macular Degeneration Progression after Cataract Surgeryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-7217ЛихванцеваВ. Г.LikhvantsevaV. G.

Лихванцева Вера Геннадьевна — доктор медицинских наук, консультант клинико-диагностического центра офтальмологии; профессор кафедры офтальмологии

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310

Likhvantseva Vera G. — consultant A.I., МD, Professor of the Ophthalmology department

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098,

Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371

КапковаС. Г.KapkovaS. G.

Капкова Cветлана Георгиевна — заведующая офтальмологическим отделением; доцент кафедры офтальмологии

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098,

Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310

Kapkova Svetlana G. — PhD, head of the Department of ophthalmology, Assistant Professor of the Ophthalmology department

Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098,

Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371

doctor_kapkov@mail.ruРычковаС. И.RychkovaS. I.

Рычкова Светлана Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Зрительные системы»; доцент 

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Rychkova Svetlana I. — MD, leading research officer Bolshoy

Gamalei str.; 15; Moscow; 123098

НаумоваВ. И.NaumovaV. I.

Наумова Виктория Игоревна — врач-офтальмолог отделения офтальмологии, ассистент кафедры

ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098

Naumova Victoria I. — ophthalmologist, Department of ophthalmology, Associate Professor

 Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098,

Gamalei str.; 15; Moscow; 123098

ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияA.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaRussian FederationФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияA.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Medico-Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaRussian FederationМедико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияMedico­Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological AgencyRussian FederationФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияA.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Medico­Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education of Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological AgencyRussian Federation2024300320242112334Copyright © Лихванцева В.Г., Капкова С.Г., Рычкова С.И., Наумова В.И., 20242024Лихванцева В.Г., Капкова С.Г., Рычкова С.И., Наумова В.И.Likhvantseva V.G., Kapkova S.G., Rychkova S.I., Naumova V.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2289

Распространенность ВМД поздних стадий, включая неоваскулярную ВМД или географическую атрофию, в сочетании с катарактой на том же глазу после 80 лет оценивается в 12 и 68 % соответственно. В настоящее время нет единого мнения относительно того, является ли операция по удалению катаракты полезной или нет для людей с сухой формой ВМД. Хотя сообщалось, что операция по удалению катаракты обеспечивает лучшие визуальные результаты на глазах с ВМД через 6 месяцев после операции по сравнению с исходными данными, но остается неясным, влияет ли время проведения операции по отношению к началу лечения ВМД на отдаленные результаты. Дискутабельным остается вопрос о факторах риска, предрасполагающих к возникновению экссудации после хирургии катаракты у лиц с нВМД.

The prevalence of late AMD, including neovascular AMD or geographic atrophy, and cataract in the same eye after age 80 years is estimated to be 12 and 68 %, respectively. There is currently no consensus on whether cataract surgery is beneficial or harmful for people with dry AMD. Although cataract surgery has been reported to provide better visual outcomes in eyes with AMD 6 months after surgery compared with previously followed eyes, it is unclear whether the timing of surgery relative to the start of AMD treatment influences long-term outcomes. The question of risk factors predisposing to the occurrence of exudation after cataract surgery in people with nAMD remains controversial.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.