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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-1-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аберрации высшего порядка — выбор оптимальной интраокулярной коррекции при хирургическом лечении катаракты. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Higher-order Aberrations — the Choice of Optimal Intraocular Correction in the Surgical Treatment of Cataracts. Review of the Literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-9145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хван</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хван Дмитрий Артурович — аспирант, офтальмолог</p><p>пр-т Острякова, 2, Владивосток, 690002, </p><p>ул. Борисенко, 100е, Владивосток, 690088</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khvan Dmitry A. — postgraduate, оphthalmologist the Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology department</p><p>Ostryakova ave., 2, Vladivostok, 690002;</p><p> Borisenko str., 100e, Vladivostok, 690088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jedimagister93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяшев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyashev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федяшев Глеб Арнольдович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>пр-т Острякова, 2, Владивосток, 690002, </p><p>ул. Борисенко, 100е, Владивосток, 690088</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedyashev Gleb A. — MD, PhD, professor</p><p>Ostryakova ave., 2, Vladivostok, 690002;</p><p> Borisenko str., 100e, Vladivostok, 690088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ООО «Приморский центр микрохирургии глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University;&#13;
Primorskii center of Eye Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хван Д.А., Федяшев Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хван Д.А., Федяшев Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khvan D.A., Fedyashev G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2292">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2292</self-uri><abstract><p>Роговица является самым мощным преломляющим элементом глаза и играет фундаментальную роль в качестве зрения. Несовершенство формы роговицы приводит к формированию ошибок фокусировки, известных как оптические аберрации, именно они несут ответственность за ухудшение зрительных характеристик. Понимание и оценка ошибок волнового фронта при выборе и расчете ИОЛ имеет большое значение для достижения максимального оптического результата в послеоперационном периоде. В статье приводятся литературные данные о влиянии аберраций высшего порядка на качество зрения в неоперированных глазах, об изменениях волнового фронта в глазах после проведенных хирургических вмешательств на роговице, влиянии различного типа ИОЛ (сферических, асферических, мультифокальных и EDOF) на общую ошибку волнового фронта глаза, рекомендациях по их выбору при различных степенях выраженности оптических аберраций, а также о перспективных направлениях исследований в сфере данной проблематики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cornea is the most powerful refractive element of the eye and plays a fundamental role in the quality of vision. Imperfection of corneas shape leads to the focusing errors formation, known as optical aberrations, which are responsible for visual performance deterioration. Understanding and assessing wavefront errors in IOL selection and calculation is great importance to achieve maximum optical outcome in the postoperative period. The article presents literature data of the effect of higher-order aberrations on the vision quality in unoperated eyes, changes of the wavefront in the eyes after cornea surgical interventions, the effect of various types of IOLs (spherical, aspherical, multifocal and EDOF) on the total error of the eye wavefront, recommendations at their choice with different severity levels of optical aberrations, as well as promising areas of research on this issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптические аберрации</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>ИОЛ с увеличенной глубиной фокуса</kwd><kwd>контрастная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>негативные оптические явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical aberrations</kwd><kwd>multifocal IOLs</kwd><kwd>extended depth of focus IOLs</kwd><kwd>contrast sensitivity</kwd><kwd>negative optical phenomena</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научной темы рег. № НИОКТР 122101000017-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the scientific topic reg. № НИОКТР 122101000017-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira CM, Ferreira A, Franco S. 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