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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-1-82-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые подходы к хирургическому лечению пациентов с далекозашедшей стадией пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Approaches to Surgical Treatment of Patients with Advanced Stage of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Алексей Владиславович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev Alexey V. — MD, associate professor, head of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>1 May str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тешев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teshev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тешев Адам Феликсович — заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Жуковского, 4, Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teshev Adam F. — head of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Zhukovskogo str., 4, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adam.teshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головин Александр Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Луначарского, д. 45, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovin Alexander S., – PhD, head of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Avenue, 45, bldg. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Адыгея «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adygea Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., Тешев А.Ф., Головин А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Тешев А.Ф., Головин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Teshev A.F., Golovin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2297">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка и оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности методики витрэктомии (ВЭ) пациентам с далекозашедшей стадией пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (ДЗСПДР).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились 132 пациента (средний возраст 62,8 ± 2,4 года) с критериями включения в исследование, соответствующими классификационным признакам ДЗСПДР: невозможно оценить площадь неоваскуляризации; глазное дно офтальмоскопируется частично или не офтальмоскопируется в заднем полюсе; преретинальная или витреальная геморрагия в заднем полюсе площадью более 4 дисков зрительного нерва; ретиношизис в макулярной зоне. Все пациенты были разделены на следующие две равнозначные по возрасту, полу и состоянию зрения «здорового» глаза группы: основную (ОГ, 69 пациентов, 69 глаза), которым ВЭ выполняли по разработанной методике, и контрольную (КГ, 63 пациента, 63 глаза), которым ВЭ выполняли по традиционной методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота возникновения интраоперационных осложнений у пациентов ОГ (5,8 %) была на 8,1 % (p &lt; 0,05) ниже, чем в КГ (13,9 %). Частота возникновения послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов ОГ (5,5 ± 0,5 %) была на 4,2 % (p &lt; 0,01) ниже, чем в КГ (9,7 ± 1,0 %). Повышение максимально корригируемой остроты зрения после операции у пациентов ОГ было существенно (на 0,13 отн. ед., p &lt; 0,001) выше, чем в КГ. Величина среднего балла снижения разработанных качественных критериев состояния глазного дна у пациентов ОГ (1,6 ± 0,1) была на 23,1 % (p &lt; 0,05) выше, чем в КГ (1,3 ± 0,1).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение пациентов с ДЗСПДР по разработанной методике обеспечивает (по сравнению с традиционным подходом) более высокий уровень безопасности и клинической эффективности. Основным преимуществом разработанной методики является комплексный подход к проведению оперативного вмешательства, включающий в себя совершенствование офтальмологических «техник» (применение одномоментной комбинированной хирургии, технологии эндолазеркоагуляции и др.), медикаментозного сопровождения (введение за 3–5 дней до операции ранибизумаба в дозе 0,05 мг) и выбора внутривенной седации как оптимального анестезиологического пособия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Development and evaluation of the clinical effectiveness and safety of a vitrectomy (VE) technique for patients with advanced stage proliferative diabetic retinopathy (ASPDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We observed 132 patients (mean age 62.8 ± 2.4 years) with the following criteria for inclusion in the study, corresponding to the classification criteria of ASPDR: it is impossible to estimate the area of neovascularization; the fundus of the eye is partially ophthalmoscoped or not ophthalmoscoped in the posterior pole; preretinal or vitreal hemorrhage in the posterior pole with an area of more than 4 optic discs; retinoschisis in the macular zone. All patients were divided into the following two groups, equal in age, gender and visual status of the “healthy” eye: the main group (MG, 69 patients, 69 eyes), who underwent VE was performed according to the developed method and a control group (CG, 63 patients, 63 eyes), in which VE was performed according to the traditional method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of intraoperative complications in patients in the MG (5.8 %) was 8.1 % (p &lt; 0.05) lower than in the CG (13.9 %). The incidence of postoperative complications in patients from the MG (5.5 ± 0.5 %) was 4.2 % (p &lt; 0.01) lower than in the CG (9.7 ± 1.0 %). The increase in best-corrected visual acuity after surgery in patients from the MG was significantly (by 0.13 rel. units, p &lt; 0.001) higher than in the CG. The value of the average decrease in the developed qualitative criteria for the condition of the fundus in patients in the MG (1.6 ± 0.1) was 23.1 % (p &lt; 0.05), higher than in the CG (1.3 ± 0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment of patients with ASPDR using the developed technique provides (compared to the traditional approach) a higher level of safety and clinical effectiveness. The main advantage of the developed technique is an integrated approach to surgical intervention, including the improvement of ophthalmological “techniques” (use of one-stage combined surgery, endolaser coagulation technology, etc.) and drug support (administration of ranibizumab at a dose of 0.05 mg 3–5 days before surgery) and the choice of intravenous sedation as the optimal anesthetic aid.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>далекозашедшая стадия пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>глазное дно</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced stage of proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>fundus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. 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