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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-2-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая диагностическая методика комплексной оценки морфо-функционального состояния мейбомиевых желез — биометрия мейбомиевых желез.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A novel method of complex evaluation of meibomian glands morphological and functional state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lpolunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жемчугова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhemchugova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГ БOУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Professional development institute» FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Алиева А.Э., Куренков В.В., Жемчугова А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Алиева А.Э., Куренков В.В., Жемчугова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Polunina E.G., Alieva A.E., Kurenkov V.V., Zhemchugova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/23">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методика, позволяющая дать комплексную оценку морфо-функционального состояния мейбомиевых желез — биометрия мейбомиевых желез. Данные, полученные при проведении комплексного обследования пациентов, включая новую диагностическую методику — биометрию мейбомиевых желез, данные корреляционного анализа и клинические наблюдения наглядно демонстрируют прямую взаимосвязь между объективными (биомикроскопические признаки отсутствия или наличия дисфункции мейбомиевых желез, время разрыва слезной пленки, симптоматическое время разрыва слезной пленки, компрессионная проба), субъективными признаками дисфункции мейбомиевых желез (жалобами пациентов) и показателями биометрии мейбомиевых желез. В результате анализа установлен высокий уровень корреляции между биометрическим индексом и компрессионной пробой (коэффициент достоверности р = 0,002, коэффициент Спирмена — 0,6644). Определено, что дисфункция мейбомиевых желез характеризуется изменением биометрических показателей — увеличением размеров устьев протоков мейбомиевых желез, уменьшением расстояния между устьями протоков, а также частичной или полной атрофией мейбомиевых желез, вплоть до «выпадения» железы с визуальным уменьшением железы, а также, как следствие, расширением расстояния между железами. Купирование воспалительного процесса и восстановление секреторной активности мейбомиевых желез улучшает биометрические показатели — раскрытие устьев протоков мейбомиевых желез, рассасывание пробок, улучшение оттока их секрета, способствует восстановлению размеров устьев протоков мейбомиевых желез и увеличению расстояния между ними. Предлагаемая методика может расширить арсенал диагностических возможностей для верификации дисфункции мейбомиевых желез и связанной с ней липидодефицитной формой ССГ, что особенно важно, учитывая распространенность именно этой формы ССГ. Биометрия мейбомиевых желез может быть рекомендована для широкого применения не только в условиях специализированных офтальмологических клиник, но и в условиях амбулаторно-поликлинической практики, так как данная методика проста в применении, не требует специализированного оборудования и специального навыка у врача, отнимает минимум времени, а также может помочь практикующему специалисту назначать патогенетически обоснованную терапию, повысив качество жизни пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A novel method that provides complex assessment of meibomian glands morphological and functional state — biometry of meibomian glands — was developed. The results of complex examination (including meibomian glands biometry), correlation analysis data and clinical findings demonstrate direct association between the objective (i.e., meibomian glands dysfunction by biomicroscopy, tear film break-up time / TBUT, symptomatic TBUT, compression testing) and subjective signs of meibomian glands dysfunction (patient’s complaints) and the parameters of meibomian glands biometry. High direct correlation between biometrical index and compression test result was revealed (p = 0.002, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient = 0.6644). Meibomian glands dysfunction is characterized by biometric parameters abnormalities, i.e., dilatation of meibomian glands orifices, decrease of distance between meibomian glands orifices, partial or total atrophy of meibomian glands (even up to gland collapse with its visual reduction and increase of distance between the glands). The suppression of inflammatory process and the recovery of meibomian glands secretion improve biometric parameters and result in the opening of meibomian glands orifices, liquefaction of clogs, evacuation of meibomian glands secretion, narrowing of meibomian glands orifices and increase of distance between them. The proposed method expands the armamentarium of meibomian glands dysfunction and lipid-deficient dry eye diagnosing. Meibomian glands biometry can be applied in specialized ophthalmological hospitals and outpatient departments. It is a simple procedure of short duration that does not require any special equipment or professional skills. Meibomian glands biometry enables to prescribe pathogenically targeted therapy and to improve quality of life.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye</kwd><kwd>meibomian glands dysfunction</kwd><kwd>biometry.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly K. Nichols1, Gary N. Foulks, et al. The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Sammary. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52: 1922‑1929,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly K. Nichols1, Gary N. Foulks, et al. The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Sammary. 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