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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-96-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление структурной и функциональной целостности эндотелиального слоя роговицы человека после обширного дефекта десцеметовой мембраны (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restoring anatomical and functional integrity of human corneal endothelium after large Descemet’s membrane tear (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trufanov05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маложен</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malozhen</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней», ул. Россолимо, д. 11A, 119021, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases, 11A, Rossolimo Str. Moscow, 119021, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Труфанов С.В., Маложен С.А., Пивин Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Труфанов С.В., Маложен С.А., Пивин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trufanov S.V., Malozhen S.A., Pivin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/231">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай разрыва десцеметовой мембраны в процессе факоэмульсификации катаракты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде развился отек роговицы с вовлечением оптической зоны. Через 1 месяц безуспешного консервативного лечения отека был поставлен вопрос о целесообразности проведения эндотелиальной кератопластики. С учетом того, что эндотелий может покрывать зоны дефекта на локальных участках отсутствующей десцеметовой мембраны при его достаточным количестве, было принято решение отложить эндотелиальную кератопластику на несколько месяцев и понаблюдать пациента в динамике. Местное лечение хронического отека роговицы включало осмотический компонент, противоспалительную и гипотензивную терапию. Через 2,5 месяца после факоэмульсификации отек роговицы стал постепенно уменьшаться, и через 4 месяца после операции роговица стала практически прозрачной. Плотность эндотелиальных клеток в центральной зоне роговицы, в которой отсутствовала десцеметовая мембрана, равнялась 1002 кл/мм2. В дальнейшем роговица сохраняла прозрачность в течение 2 лет наблюдения. Острота зрения через год после операции повысилась до 0,7 и оставалась стабильной. Таким образом, в результате проведенного консервативного лечения послеоперационной буллезной кератопатии был получен удовлетворительный лечебный и оптический эффект. Клинический случай полной резорбции значительного отека роговицы у пациента с разрывом десцеметовой мембраны, который сохранялся на протяжении 4 месяцев после осложненной факоэмульсификации катаракты, свидетельствует о том, что восстановление структурной целостности и функций эндотелиального слоя роговицы принципиально возможно даже при обширных дефектах десцеметовой мембраны. При отеке роговицы после механической травмы эндотелиального слоя кератопластику целесообразно выполнять не ранее, чем через 3-4 месяца после травмы, т. к. в эти сроки еще возможно восстановление функции клеток эндотелия при их исходно высокой численности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>is case report describes Descemet’s membrane tear occurred during phaco. Early post-op corneal edema involved optical zone. 1-month treatment was ineffective, and the patient was referred to endothelial keratoplasty. Considering that corneal endothelium is able to cover local Descemet’s membrane defects if endothelial cell density is initially high, we decided to postpone endothelial keratoplasty and to observe the patient. Topical medications included osmotic, antiinflammatory, and hypotensive agents. 2 months after phaco, corneal edema began to reduce. 4 months after phaco, the cornea was almost transparent. Endothelial cell density in the central zone (where Descemet’s membrane was absent) was 1002 cells/mm2. The cornea remained transparent for 2-year observation. In a year after phaco, visual acuity was 20/32. Post-op bullous keratopathy treatment provided good therapeutic and optical outcome. Complete resolution of corneal edema due to Descemet’s membrane tear that persisted for 4 months after complicated cataract surgery demonstrates the possibility to recover structural integrity and functions of corneal endothelium even in large Descemet’s membrane tears. In corneal edema due to mechanical injury, endothelial keratoplasty should be performed at least 3 or 4 months after the injury since endotheliocyte function recovery is possible if endothelial cell density is initially high. </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелий роговицы</kwd><kwd>разрыв десцеметовой мембраны</kwd><kwd>буллезная кератопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corneal endothelium</kwd><kwd>Descemet’s membrane tear</kwd><kwd>bullous keratopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson K. H., Bourne W. M., McLaren J. W., Brubaker R. F. Variations in human corneal endothelial cell morphology and permeability to fluorescein with age. Exp. Eye Res. 1988; 47 (1): 27-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlson K. H., Bourne W. M., McLaren J. W., Brubaker R. F. 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