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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-101-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глазные проявления при узловатой эритеме у детей (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ocular manifestations of erythema nodosum in children (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markova_ej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерашов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erashov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. Moscow, 117198, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 1/9, Москва, 119049, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Hospital, 1/9, 4th Dobryninsky Lane Moscow, 119049, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Е.Ю., Ерашов М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.Ю., Ерашов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.Y., Erashov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/232">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания сетчатки являются второй по частоте причиной слепоты и слабовидения у детей. Своевременное выявление, адекватная трактовка патологических изменений глазного дна, использование современных методов обследования позволяют повысить эффективность лечения и предотвратить тем самым необратимые осложнения. В последнее время отмечается увеличение числа атипичных форм патологии глазного дна в детском возрасте, что требует более точной дифференциальной диагностики с использованием современных неинвазивных методик. Одним из редких заболеваний, выявляемых у детей дошкольного возраста и требующих системного дифференцированного подхода многих специалистов, включая офтальмолога, является узловатая эритема. Узловатая эритема (erythema nodosum; синоним нодозная эритема) представляет собой глубокий дермо-гиподермальный васкулит кожи, протекающий в острой и хронической формах. Причинами узловатой эритемы могут быть различные инфекционные заболевания. Факторами риска развития узловатой эритемы также служат грибковые заболевания, воспалительные заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (язвенный колит, болезнь Крона), нарушения гормонального фона, саркоидоз, ревматоидный артрит, туберкулез. Прием некоторых медикаментов также может стать причиной развития данного заболевания. Однако узловатая эритема может возникать и самостоятельно, без каких-либо видимых предпосылок. В мировой литературе описаны единичные случаи поражения глаз у детей при данной патологии. В основном речь идет о патологии переднего отрезка глаза (эписклерит, пигментная эпителиопатия). Описываемый клинический случай острого двустороннего нейрохориоретинита, осложнённого серозной отслойкой нейроэпителия макулярной зоны у девочки 5 лет, представляет интерес для клиницистов, педиатров и офтальмологов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal disorders are the second leading cause of blindness and low vision in children. Early diagnosis and accurate interpretation of optic fundus abnormalities and novel diagnostic tools improve outcomes and prevent irreversible complications. Recently, the occurrence of atypical optic fundus pathology in children has increased. This requires correct differential diagnosis using modern non-invasive methods. Erythema nodosum (EN) is a rare condition that affects preschool children. This condition is characterized by acute or chronic deep dermal hypodermal skin vasculitis. Infectious diseases are considered as one of EN causes. EN is also associated with fungal diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease), hormone imbalance, sarcoidosis, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, medications.  However, EN may occur as an isolated condition as well. Literature data on ocular manifestations of erythema nodosum are limited (episcleritis, pigment epitheliopathy). Acute bilateral neurochorioretinitis with serous MZ neuroepithelium detachment in a 5-year girl is of interest for clinicians, pediatricians, and ophthalmologists. </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>узловатая эритема</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>erythema nodosum</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avetisov E. S., Kovalevsky E. I., Khvatova A. V. [Guidelines for pediatric ophthalmology]. Rukovodstvo po detskoy oftal’mologii. Moscow, GEOTARMedia, 2008. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avetisov E. S., Kovalevsky E. I., Khvatova A. V. [Guidelines for pediatric ophthalmology]. 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