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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-2-231-237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основы диагностики и лечения синдрома сухого глаза при проведении рефракционных операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basics of Diagnosis and Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome During Refractive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Владимир Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Vladimir N., МD, Professor, Head of the of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Елизавета Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poluninа Elizabet G., MD, Professor of the of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Александр Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Alexander. V., PhD, Associate Professor of the of Ophthalmology department</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куренков Вячеслав Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 48/1, Москва, 121609</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurenkov Vyacheslav V., MD, Professor</p><p>Rublevskoe highway, 48, Moscow, 121609</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширяева Екатерина Владимировна, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shiryaeva Ekaterina V., Ophthalmologist</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закатянский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakatianskii</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закатянский Владимир Сергеевич, офтальмохирург</p><p>проспект Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, Санкт-­Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakatianskii Vladimir S., ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>Lunacharskogo ave., 45, bld. 2, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-­клинический центр» Федерального медико-­биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types  of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника доктора Куренкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmology Clinic of Dr. Kurenkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Трубилин А.В., Куренков В.В., Ширяева Е.В., Закатянский В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Трубилин А.В., Куренков В.В., Ширяева Е.В., Закатянский В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Polunina E.G., Trubilin A.V., Kurenkov V.V., Shiryaeva E.V., Zakatianskii V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2351">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2351</self-uri><abstract><p>Учитывая распространенность рефракционной хирургии в современной офтальмологической практике, при подготовке пациента к данному виду хирургического вмешательства важно понимать многофакторность механизма развития синдрома сухого глаза у этой группы пациентов. Анализ данных литературы позволил выявить ключевые факторы нарушения процесса слезообразования после рефракционных операций, к которым относятся пересечение нервных окончаний роговицы, что, в свою очередь, снижает частоту моргания и распределение слезной пленки по глазной поверхности, а также вызывает нарушение, касающееся нейротрофических факторов, выделяемых нервными окончаниями роговицы. Наличие послеоперационной воспалительной реакции, которая имеет специфическое течение, проявляющееся в изменении биохимических свойств слезы, повреждение бокаловидных клеток конъюнктивы во время создания вакуума при проведении LASIK и SMILE, приводящее к последующему дефициту муцина в слезе, изменение кривизны роговицы, вызванное лазерной рефракционной хирургией, — факторы, влияющие на развитие синдрома сухого глаза после проведения рефракционных операций. При подготовке пациента к рефракционной операции для снижения риска развития тяжелых форм синдрома сухого глаза, вплоть до изъязвления роговицы, необходимо учитывать наличие в анамнезе системных заболеваний, аллергических реакций, особенно у пациентов с миопией высокой степени. Мало изучено влияние косметологических процедур, таких как наращивание ресниц, татуаж век, блефаропластика, применение ботулотоксина в периорбитальной зоне, на течение послеоперационного периода при проведении рефракционных операций. Исследования в этой области открывают новый спектр возможностей для снижения частоты встречаемости синдрома сухого глаза у пациентов после рефракционных операций и повышения качества жизни и удовлетворенности пациентов проведенным хирургическим вмешательством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given the prevalence of refractive surgery in modern ophthalmological practice, when preparing a patient for this type of surgery, it is important to understand the multifactorial mechanism of the development of dry eye syndrome in this group of patients. Analysis of the literature data made it possible to identify key factors in the disruption of the tear formation process after refractive surgery, which include the intersection of the nerve endings of the cornea, which in turn reduces the frequency of blinking and the distribution of the tear film over the ocular surface, and also causes a violation regarding neurotrophic factors secreted by the nerve endings of the cornea . The presence of a postoperative inflammatory reaction, which has a specific course, manifested in a change in the biochemical properties of the tear, damage to the goblet cells of the conjunctiva during the creation of a vacuum during LASIK and SMILE, leading to a subsequent deficiency of mucin in the tear, changes in the curvature of the cornea caused by laser refractive surgery are factors influencing the development of dry eye syndrome after refractive surgery. When preparing a patient for refractive surgery, to reduce the risk of developing severe forms of dry eye syndrome, including corneal ulceration, it is necessary to take into account a history of systemic diseases and allergic reactions, especially in patients with high myopia. The influence of cosmetic procedures, such as eyelash extensions, eyelid tattooing, blepharoplasty, and the use of botulinum toxin in the periorbital area on the course of the postoperative period during refractive surgery, has been poorly studied. Research in this area opens up a new range of opportunities to reduce the incidence of dry eye syndrome in patients after refractive surgery and improve the quality of life of patients and patient satisfaction with the surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>SMILE</kwd><kwd>рефракционная хирургия</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>поверхность глаза</kwd><kwd>диаг­ностика синдрома сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>SMILE</kwd><kwd>refractive surgery</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toda I. LASIK and dry eye. 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