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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-2-276-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка клинической эффективности различных технологий интраопераци­онной эндолазеркоагуляции у пациентов с пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Evaluation of The Clinical Efficacy of Various  Technologies of Intraoperative Endolaserphotocoagulation in Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>проспект Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, Санкт­Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovin Alexander S., PhD, head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Lunacharskogo ave., 45, bld. 2, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2357">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка безопасной и эффективной технологии эндолазеркоагуляции, используемой в ходе витреоретинальной хирургии у пациентов с далекозашедшей стадией пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 88 пациентов (88 глаз) в возрасте от 42 до 73 лет (59 % женщин; 41 % мужчин). Все пациенты были разделены на 2 равнозначные по возрасту, гендерному признаку, предоперационным функциональным результатам группы: основную (ОГ), в которой применялась разработанная технология прецизионной интраоперационной эндолазеркоагуляции (46 глаз), и контрольную (КГ) — с традиционной техникой выполнения эндолазеркоагуляции в ходе витреоретинального вмешательства (42 глаза).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценку клинико­морфометрических показателей в основной и контрольной группах осуществляли через 1, 3 и 6 месяцев. Полученные данные свидетельствует о достоверном увеличении МКОЗ (0,23 ± 0,05) в ОГ с 3­го месяца наблюдения, отсутствии признаков повышения ВГД, а также снижении толщины сетчатки в фовеальной зоне (до 272,0 ± 27,3 мкм) при сроке наблюдения до 6 месяцев. Изучение частоты осложнений указывает на безопасность разработанной технологии, что подтверждается низкой вероятностью развития рубеоза (1 случай), неоваскулярной глаукомы (1 случай) и рецидива отслойки сетчатки в основной группе (2 случая) при сроке наблюдения 6 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная технология прецизионной эндолазеркоагуляции характеризуется более высоким (по сравнению с традиционной методикой) уровнем безопасности и клинической эффективности, что подтверждается следующими основными положениями: большей вероятностью повышения МКОЗ; отсутствием повышения ВГД при длительном сроке наблюдений, снижением толщины сетчатки в фовеальной зоне начиная с 3­го месяца наблюдений; значительным снижением вероятности возникновения частоты послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To develop a safe and effective endolaserphotocoagulation technology used during vitreoretinal surgery in patients with advanced stage of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We observed 88 patients (88 eyes) aged from 42 to 73 years (59 % women; 41 % men). All patients were divided into 2 equal groups based on age and gender, as well as preoperative functional results, a main group in which the developed technology of precision intraoperative endolaser coagulation was used (46 eyes), and a control group with a traditional technique of performing endolaser coagulation during vitreoretinal intervention (42 eyes).</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. Assessment of clinical and morphometric parameters in the main and control groups was carried out after 1, 3 and 6 months. The data obtained indicate a significant increase in BCVA (0.23 ± 0.05) in the group from the 3rd month of observation, no signs of increased IOP, as well as a decrease in retinal thickness in the foveal zone (up to 272.0 ± 27.3 μm) during the observation period up to 6 months. The study of the frequency of complications confirms the safety of the developed technology, which is confirmed by the low probability of developing rubeosis (1 case), neovascular glaucoma (1 case) and recurrence of retinal detachment in the main group of patients (2 cases) during a follow­up period of 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technology of precision endolaser coagulation is characterized by a higher (compared to the traditional technique) level of safety and clinical effectiveness, which is confirmed by the following main points: a greater likelihood of increasing BCVA; absence of increase in IOP during long­term observation, decrease in retinal thickness in the foveal zone starting from the 3rd month of observation; a significant reduction in the likelihood of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>эндолазеркоагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>endolaser coagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. 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