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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2015-2-20-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОДЕГРАДИРУЕМАЯ ТАМПОНАДА НОСОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ЭНДОНАЗАЛЬНОЙ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ДАКРИОЦИСТОРИНОСТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIODEGRADABLE NASAL TAMPONADE DURING ENDONASAL ENDOSCOPIC DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхтов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhtov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбургский центр</p><p>Контактная информация: Шляхтов михаил иванович, kurs@eyeclinic.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurs@eyeclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крушинин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krushinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбургский центр</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurs@eyeclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ободов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obodov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбургский центр</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurs@eyeclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Yekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляхтов М.И., Крушинин А.В., Ободов В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляхтов М.И., Крушинин А.В., Ободов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyakhtov M.I., Krushinin A.V., Obodov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/236">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>Nasopore® как средства профилактики носового кровотечения в послеоперационном периоде при проведении эндоназальной эндоскопической дакриоцисториностомии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведён анализ двух групп пациентов, перенесших эндоназальную эндоскопическую дакриоцисториностомию, у которых область сформированной риностомы в ходе вмешательства с гемостатической целью была заполнена либо рассасывающимся тампонирующим материалом Nasopore®, либо нерассасывающимся материалом Merocel®. Средний возраст пациентов составил 56 лет, прооперировано 37 женщин и 9 мужчин. Во всех случаях операцию выполняли под наркозом по стандартной технологии с использованием эндоскопического оборудования. В 20 случаях из 46 использовали Nasopore®, в 26 случаях — Merocel®. Анализировали частоту повторных кровотечений и наличие дискомфорта в послеоперационном периоде. Отмечали особенности регенерации слизистой носовой полости, наличие грануляций, синехий и мембран в области носослезного соустья.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность используемых материалов оценивали в течение первой недели после операции. Сравнивали данные пациентов первой и второй групп. В I группе кровотечений в послеоперационном периоде не отмечали, повторная тампонада не проводилась. Во II группе при удалении тампона в 10 случаях (38,4%) отмечено кровотечение. У пациентов этой группы ре-тампонада была проведена в 8 из 26 случаев (30,8%). Главным недостатком применяемого материала Merocel® являлось наличие «пилящего» эффекта, обусловленного пористой текстурой его поверхности, что часто вызывало последующее кровотечение после удаления тампона из носовой полости. Ни один пациент I группы не отмечал выраженного дискомфорта, в то время как 19% больных из II группы ощущали сильный дискомфорт.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование рассасывающегося материала Nasopore® при  проведении эндоназальной эндоскопической дакриоцисториностомии предупреждает риск развития рецидивов послеоперационного носового кровотечения, уменьшает дискомфорт пациента, обеспечивает лучшие послеоперационные анатомические и функциональные исходы и расширяет практические возможности оказания помощи, позволяя улучшить качество жизни и повысить уровень медико-социальной реабилитации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the efficacy of novel biodegradable Nasopore® nasal dressing for bleeding prevention in postoperative period after endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Two cohorts of patients who underwent endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy were analyzed. In these patients, the area of rhinostoma was plugged with biodegradable Nasopore® or non-biodegradable Merocel® nasal dressing to prevent bleeding. 37 women and 9 men (mean age 56 years) underwent the surgery which was performed under anesthetic using standard technology and endoscopic instruments. Nasopore® and Merocel® were used in 20 and 26 cases, respectively. Re-bleeding rate and the presence of post-operative discomfort were assessed. Specifics of nasal mucosa regeneration, formation of granulations, synechiae, and membranes in the area of nasolacrimal anastamosis were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Efficacy of nasal dressing was assessed in the first week after the surgery. In group 1 (Nasopore®), no nasal bleeding was observed and no re-tamponade was required. In group 2 (Merocel®), nasal bleeding occurred in 10 cases (38.4%) after nasal dressing removal, and re-tamponade was performed in 8 patients (30.8%). Main disadvantage of Merocel® is the «sawing» effect due to the pore texture of its surface. This property resulted in the bleeding after nasal dressing removal. None of group 1 patients complained of severe discomfort while 19% of group 2 patients experienced significant discomfort.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Biodegradable Nasopore® nasal dressing use in endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy prevents recurrent post-operative nasal bleedings, decreases patient discomfort, provides better anatomical and functional outcomes and improves quality of life and medical social rehabilitation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоназальная эндоскопическая дакриоцисториностомия</kwd><kwd>тампонада носовой полости</kwd><kwd>рассасывающиеся материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy</kwd><kwd>nasal tamponade</kwd><kwd>biodegradable materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherkunov B.F. [Lacrimal organ disorders]. Bolezni sleznykh organov. Samara, GMU, 2001. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkunov B.F. [Lacrimal organ disorders]. Bolezni sleznykh organov. 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