<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-2-311-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретинальная карта периферических дегенераций и разрывов сетчатки. Часть 1. Нерегматогенные интраретинальные дегенерации сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retinal Map of Peripheral Retinal Degenerations and Tears. Part 1. Non­-Regmatogenous Intraretinal Degenerations  of the Retina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимова Венера Айратовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125310</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaimova Venera A., МD, Professor of the Ophthalmology department</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламова Гульнара Ринатовна, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Islamova Gylnara R., ophthalmologist</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-2788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ключко Наталья Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klyuchko Natalya A., PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимов Тимур Булатович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог </p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaimov Timur B., PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучкильдина</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkildina</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучкильдина Сирина Хакимжановна, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kuchkildina Sirina Kh., ophthalmologist</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-014X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмух</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmukh</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмух Татьяна Сергеевна, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>проспект Мира, 122, Красноярск, 660021</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmukh Tatyana S., ophthalmologist</p><p>Mira ave., 122, Krasnoyarsk, 660021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивин Михаил Сергеевич, студент 5‑го курса </p><p>ул. Воровского, 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivin Michael. S., student</p><p>Vorovskogo str., 64, 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3549-5260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскаева Альфия Адиковна, клинический ординатор, офтальмология</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askaeva Alfiya A., resident, ophthalmology</p><p>Repina str, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Татьяна Геннадьевна кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Комсомольский проспект, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravchenko Tatyana G., PhD in Biology</p><p>Komsomolsky ave., 99D, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Алексей Валентинович, директор по клиническим испытаниям</p><p>ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1, Москва, 109147</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Alexey V., director of clinical trials</p><p>Marxistskaya str., 3/1, Moscow, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПК «Академия постдипломного образования» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно­-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико­-биологического агентства; ООО «Центр зрения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of postgraduate education of Federal Medical Biological; “Center Zreniya” Medical Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр зрения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Center Zreniya” Medical Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр коррекции зрения “Окулюс”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Oculus” Сenter for Vision Correction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно­Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare  of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Трейдомед Инвест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tradomed Invest</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаимова В.А., Исламова Г.Р., Ключко Н.А., Шаимов Т.Б., Кучкильдина С.Х., Дмух Т.С., Ивин М.С., Аскаева А.А., Кравченко Т.Г., Фомин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., Исламова Г.Р., Ключко Н.А., Шаимов Т.Б., Кучкильдина С.Х., Дмух Т.С., Ивин М.С., Аскаева А.А., Кравченко Т.Г., Фомин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaimova V.A., Islamova G.R., Klyuchko N.A., Shaimov T.B., Kuchkildina S.K., Dmukh T.S., Ivin M.S., Askaeva A.A., Kravchenko T.G., Fomin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2366">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2366</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: на основе мультимодальной диагностики витреоретинального интерфейса представить клиническую классификацию и создать информативную ретинальную карту периферических дегенераций и разрывов сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Мультимодальные исследования пациентов с периферическими дегенерациями включали традиционные и дополнительные: фотографирование на сверхширокоугольной фундус­камере Clarus 500 и ОКТ­-сканирование в режиме Line с помощью широкопольного линейного сканирования «скользящим методом».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период 2014–2024 гг. выявлено 1304 периферические дегенерации и разрывы сетчатки методом мультимодального обследования 614 пациентов (959 глаз). На основе данных исследований представлена клинико­топографическая классификация периферических дистрофий и разрывов сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мультимодальные исследования позволили создать ретинальную карту основных периферических дегенераций и разрывов сетчатки, что должно способствовать своевременному распознаванию витреоретинальной патологии и оптимизации тактики лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to develop a clinical classification and an informative retinal map of peripheral degenerations and retinal tears based on multimodal diagnostics of the vitreoretinal interface.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Multimodal studies of patients with peripheral degenerations included traditional and additional techniques: the ultra­wide­angle fundus imaging with the Clarus 500 camera and wide­field OCT Line scanning using the “sliding method”. .</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the period 2014–2024, 1304 peripheral degenerations and retinal tears were identified through the multimodal examination of 614 patients (959 eyes). Based on these studies, a clinical and topographic classification of peripheral degenerations and retinal tears is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multimodal studies has facilitated the creation of a retinal map of the most common peripheral degenerations and retinal tears, the potential to improve the timely recognition of vitreoretinal pathology and optimize treatment tactics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультимодальные исследования</kwd><kwd>ретинальная карта</kwd><kwd>периферические дегенерации</kwd><kwd>разрывы сетчатки</kwd><kwd>классификация периферических дегенераций сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal studies</kwd><kwd>retinal map</kwd><kwd>peripheral degeneration</kwd><kwd>retinal tears</kwd><kwd>classification of peripheral retinal degenerations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quinn N, Csincsik L, Flynn E, Curcio CA, Kiss S, Sadda SR, Hogg R, Peto T, Lengyel I. The clinical relevance of visualising the peripheral retina. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019;68:83–109. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quinn N, Csincsik L, Flynn E, Curcio CA, Kiss S, Sadda SR, Hogg R, Peto T, Lengyel I. The clinical relevance of visualising the peripheral retina. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019;68:83–109. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., ред. Периферические дистрофии сетчатки. Оптическая когерентная томография. Лазерная коагуляция сетчатки: атлас. СПб.: Человек; 2015. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaimova VA, ed. Peripheral retinal dystrophies. Optical coherence tomography. Laser coagulation of the retina: atlas. St. Petersburg: Chelovek; 2015. 240 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaimova VA, ed. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations. Optical Coherence Tomography and Retinal Laser Coagulation. 2nd ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑48995‑7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaimova VA, ed. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations. Optical Coherence Tomography and Retinal Laser Coagulation. 2nd ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑48995‑7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu TY, Qi LS, Tang Y, Lyu S, He J, Liu Y. Peripheral retinal abnormalities in adolescents with normal vision in Air Force cadets’ recruitment: A cross sectional study. Acad J Chin PLA Med Sch. 2022;43(6):700–704. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.20955227.2022.06.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu TY, Qi LS, Tang Y, Lyu S, He J, Liu Y. Peripheral retinal abnormalities in adolescents with normal vision in Air Force cadets’ recruitment: A cross sectional study. Acad J Chin PLA Med Sch. 2022;43(6):700–704. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.20955227.2022.06.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhablani J, Bagdi A. Peripheral retinal degenerations. Review: Assigned status Update Pending by Hyde RA on August 7, 2023. Eye Wiki. URL: https://eyewiki.aao.org/Peripheral_Retinal_Degenerations (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhablani J, Bagdi A. Peripheral retinal degenerations. Review: Assigned status Update Pending by Hyde RA on August 7, 2023. Eye Wiki. URL: https://eyewiki.aao.org/Peripheral_Retinal_Degenerations (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmon JF. Kanski`s Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. 9th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. 956 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmon JF. Kanski`s Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. 9th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. 956 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшеничнов М.В., Егоров В.В., Коленко О.В., Сорокин Е.Л. Способ определения признаков прогностической опасности периферических витреоретинальных дистрофий. Вестник офтальмологии. 2016;132(4):54–61. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2016132454‑60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshenichnov МV, Egorov VV, Kolenko ОV, Sorokin ЕL. Objective method to recognize warning signs in peripheral vitreoretinal dystrophies. Annals of Ophthalmology. 2016;132(4):54–61 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma2016132454‑60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung R, Ly A, Katalinic P, Coroneo MT, Chang A, Kalloniatis M, Madigan MC, Nivison‑Smith L. Visualisation of peripheral retinal degenerations and anomalies with ocular imaging. Semin Ophthalmol. 2022;37(5):554–582. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2022.2039222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung R, Ly A, Katalinic P, Coroneo MT, Chang A, Kalloniatis M, Madigan MC, Nivison‑Smith L. Visualisation of peripheral retinal degenerations and anomalies with ocular imaging. Semin Ophthalmol. 2022;37(5):554–582. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2022.2039222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Retinal Detachment and Predisposing Lesions. In: 2021–2022 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2021:307–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Retinal Detachment and Predisposing Lesions. In: 2021–2022 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2021:307–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nixon TRW, Davie RL, Snead MP. Posterior vitreous detachment and retinal tear — a prospective study of community referrals. Eye (Lond). 2024;38(4):786–791. doi: 10.1038/s41433‑023‑02779‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nixon TRW, Davie RL, Snead MP. Posterior vitreous detachment and retinal tear — a prospective study of community referrals. Eye (Lond). 2024;38(4):786–791. doi: 10.1038/s41433‑023‑02779‑3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Н.В., Гойдин А.П. Периферическая витреохориоретинальная дистрофия (обзор литературы). Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2017;37(3):54–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova NV, Goydin AP. Peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophy (the review of the literature). Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2017;37(3):54–59 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Ю.С., Луковская Н.Г. Ретиношизис. Сообщение I. Диагностика, классификация, методы обследования. Вестник офтальмологии. 2004;120(1):26– 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhov YuS, Lukovskaia NG. Retinoschisis. Cоmmunication 1. Diagnosis, classification and examination methods. Annals of Ophthalmology. 2004;120(1):26–29 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buch H, Vinding T, Nielsen NV. Prevalence and long‑term natural course of retinoschisis among elderly individuals: the Copenhagen City Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(4):751–755. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buch H, Vinding T, Nielsen NV. Prevalence and long‑term natural course of reti‑noschisis among elderly individuals: the Copenhagen City Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(4):751–755. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морхат М.В., Марченко Л.Н., Морхат В.И. Профилактическая лазерная коагуляция при изменениях периферических отделов сетчатки (обзор литературы). Офтальмология. Восточная Европа. 2011;4(11):85–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morkhat MV, Marchenko LN, Morkhat VI. Prophylactic laser coagulation for changes in the peripheral parts of the retina (literature review). Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe. 2011;4(11):85–92 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh K, Sekar M, Ayachit A. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations: A Ready Reckoner. Published online: April 1st, 2021. eOphtha. URL: https://www.eophtha.com/posts/peripheral‑retinal‑degenerations‑a‑ready‑reckoner (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh K, Sekar M, Ayachit A. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations: A Ready Reckoner. Published online: April 1st, 2021. eOphtha. URL: https://www.eophtha.com/posts/peripheral‑retinal‑degenerations‑a‑ready‑reckoner (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh K, Sekar M, Ayachit A. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations: A Ready Reckoner. Published online: April 1st, 2021. eOphtha. URL: https://www.eophtha.com/posts/peripheral‑retinal‑degenerations‑a‑ready‑reckoner (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh K, Sekar M, Ayachit A. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations: A Ready Reckoner. Published online: April 1st, 2021. eOphtha. URL: https://www.eophtha.com/posts/peripheral‑retinal‑degenerations‑a‑ready‑reckoner (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barash A. Senile Retinoschisis. Review: Assigned status Update Pending by Lee SY on July 2, 2023. Eye Wiki. URL: https://eyewiki.aao.org/Senile_Retinoschisis (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barash A. Senile Retinoschisis. Review: Assigned status Update Pending by Lee SY on July 2, 2023. Eye Wiki. URL: https://eyewiki.aao.org/Senile_Retinoschisis (Accessed 30.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздеева О.Г., Дулыба О.Р. Скрининговое исследование периферических витреохориоретинальных дистрофий среди студентов высших учебных заведений города Челябинска. Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета. 2015;12(187):197–200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdeeva OG, Dulyba OR. Screening study of peripheral retinal degenerations among students of higher educational institutions of Chelyabinsk. Annals of Orenburg State University 2015;12(187):197–200 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрыпник О.В., Качан Т.В., Марченко Л.Н., Далидович А.А. Структурные особенности витреохориоретинальных периферических дистрофий. Офтальмология. Восточная Европа. 2022;12(2):171–181. doi: 10.34883/PI.2022.12.2.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skrypnik OV, Kachan TV, Marchanka LN, Dalidovich AA. Structural Features of Vitreochorioretinal Peripheral Dystrophies. Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe. 2022;12(2):171–181 (In Russ.). doi: 10.34883/PI.2022.12.2.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бездетко П.А. Периферические дистрофии сетчатки. Офтальмология. Восточная Европа. 2016;6(4):506–519. Bezdetko PA. Peripheral retinal dystrophy. Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe. 2016;6(4):506–519 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бездетко П.А. Периферические дистрофии сетчатки. Офтальмология. Вос‑точная Европа. 2016;6(4):506–519.  Bezdetko PA. Peripheral retinal dystrophy. Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe. 2016;6(4):506–519 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Condon PI, Serjeant GR. Ocular findings in hemoglobin SC disease in Jamaica. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972;74(5):921–931. doi: 10.1016/0002‑9394(72)91213‑5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Condon PI, Serjeant GR. Ocular findings in hemoglobin SC disease in Jamaica. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972;74(5):921–931. doi: 10.1016/0002‑9394(72)91213‑5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang MY, McBeath JB, McCannel CA, McCannel TA. ‘Shadow sign’ in congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium of young myopic pigmented patients. Eye (Lond). 2016;30(1):160–163. doi: 10.1038/eye.2015.187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang MY, McBeath JB, McCannel CA, McCannel TA. ‘Shadow sign’ in congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium of young myopic pigmented patients. Eye (Lond). 2016;30(1):160–163. doi: 10.1038/eye.2015.187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagpal KC, Goldberg MF, Asdourian G, Goldbaum M, Huamonte F. Dark‑without‑pressure fundus lesions. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975;59(9):476–479. doi: 10.1136/bjo.59.9.476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagpal KC, Goldberg MF, Asdourian G, Goldbaum M, Huamonte F. Dark‑without‑pressure fundus lesions. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975;59(9):476–479. doi: 10.1136/bjo.59.9.476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fawzi A, Nielsen J, Mateo‑Montoya A, Somkijrungroj T, Li H, Gonzales J, Maugt‑Faysse M, Jampol L. Multimodal imaging of white and dark without pressure fundus lesions. Retina. 2014;34(12):2376–2387. doi: 10.1097/iae.0000000000000388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fawzi A, Nielsen J, Mateo‑Montoya A, Somkijrungroj T, Li H, Gonzales J, Maugt‑Faysse M, Jampol L. Multimodal imaging of white and dark without pressure fundus lesions. Retina. 2014;34(12):2376–2387. doi: 10.1097/iae.0000000000000388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаимова В.А., Дмух Т.С., Трубилин В.Н., Исламова Г.Р., Шаимов Т.Б., Шкляров Е.Б. Особенности витреоретинального интерфейса при ОКТ‑сканировании «белое без давления» в сочетании с другими дегенерациями (клинический случай). Офтальмология. 2023;20(1):191–195. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2023‑1191‑195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaimova VA, Dmukh TS, Trubilin VN, Islamova GR, Shaimov TB, Shklyarov EB. “White without pressure” associated with other degenerations: features of vitreoretinal interface on OCT scans (clinical case). Ophthalmology in Russia. 2023;20(1):191–195 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2023‑1‑191‑195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karlin DB, Curtin BA. Peripheral chorioretinal lesions and axial length of the myopic eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 1976;111(5):20–23. doi: 10.1016/0002‑9394(76)90129‑x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlin DB, Curtin BA. Peripheral chorioretinal lesions and axial length of the myopic eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 1976;111(5):20–23. doi: 10.1016/0002‑9394(76)90129‑x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen DZ, Koh V, Tan M, Tan CS, Nah G, Shen L, Bhargava M, Cheng CY, Zhao P, Wong TY, Saw SM. Peripheral retinal changes in highly myopic young Asian eyes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(7):e846–e851. doi: 10.1111/aos.13752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen DZ, Koh V, Tan M, Tan CS, Nah G, Shen L, Bhargava M, Cheng CY, Zhao P, Wong TY, Saw SM. Peripheral retinal changes in highly myopic young Asian eyes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(7):e846–e851. doi: 10.1111/aos.13752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanga PE, Pastor‑Idoate S, Reinstein U, Vatas P, Patel U, Dubovy S, Reinstein DZ, Zahavi O. Navigated single‑capture 3D and cross‑sectional wide‑field OCT of the mid and peripheral retina and vitreoretinal interface. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022;32(3):1642–1651. doi: 10.1177/11206721211026100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanga PE, Pastor‑Idoate S, Reinstein U, Vatas P, Patel U, Dubovy S, Reinstein DZ, Zahavi O. Navigated single‑capture 3D and cross‑sectional wide‑field OCT of the mid and peripheral retina and vitreoretinal interface. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022;32(3):1642–1651. doi: 10.1177/11206721211026100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz RI, Sigler EJ, Randolph JC, Rafieetary MR, Calzada JI. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography characteristics of white‑without‑pressure. Retina. 2014;34(5):1020–1021. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz RI, Sigler EJ, Randolph JC, Rafieetary MR, Calzada JI. Spectral domain op‑tical coherence tomography characteristics of white‑without‑pressure. Retina. 2014;34(5):1020–1021. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lonn LI, Smith TR. Ora serrata pearls: clinical and histological correlation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967;77(6):809–813.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lonn LI, Smith TR. Ora serrata pearls: clinical and histological correlation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967;77(6):809–813.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iovino C, Au A, Sarraf D. Fundus autofluorescence of bilateral ora serrata pearls. Can J Ophthalmol. 2020;55(1):e20–e22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.06.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iovino C, Au A, Sarraf D. Fundus autofluorescence of bilateral ora serrata pearls. Can J Ophthalmol. 2020;55(1):e20–e22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.06.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
