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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-2-354-359</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфологические особенности роговицы при вторичной посттравматической дистрофии (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathomorphological Features of The Cornea in Secondary Posttraumatic Dystrophy (Clinical Case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-4112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигальская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигальская Татьяна Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии,  врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhigalskaya Tatiana A., PhD, assistant of the Ophthalmology Department,  ophthalmologist</p><p>Moskovsky tract, 2. Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-7183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дениско</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дениско Марьяна Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denisko Mariana S., assistant of the Ophthalmology Department,  ophthalmologist</p><p>Moskovsky tract, 2. Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-5858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеина Ольга Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivosheina Olga I., MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology Department,  ophthalmologist</p><p>Moskovsky tract, 2. Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logvinov Sergey V., MD, Professor, head of the Histology, Embryology,  and Cytology Department</p><p>Moskovsky tract, 2. Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Лилия Рамильевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гистологии,  эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>Московский тракт, 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafina Liliia R., MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Histology, Embryology, and Cytology Department</p><p>Moskovsky tract, 2. Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>359</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигальская Т.А., Дениско М.С., Кривошеина О.И., Логвинов С.В., Мустафина Л.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигальская Т.А., Дениско М.С., Кривошеина О.И., Логвинов С.В., Мустафина Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigalskaya T.A., Denisko M.S., Krivosheina O.I., Logvinov S.V., Mustafina L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2372">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2372</self-uri><abstract><p>Вторичные дистрофии роговицы — группа заболеваний, характеризующаяся воспалительно-­дистрофическим процессом в роговой оболочке глаза. Данная патология сопровождается выраженным болевым синдромом и приводит к необратимому снижению зрения вплоть до полной слепоты. На сегодня многие аспекты патоморфологических изменений роговицы при вторичных дистрофиях остаются недостаточно изученными вследствие невозможности проведения прижизненного исследования ткани роговой оболочки. В статье представлен случай морфологического анализа фрагмента ткани патологически измененной роговой оболочки на фоне вторичной посттравматической дистрофии роговицы. Выявленные в ходе световой микроскопии деструктивные изменения ткани роговицы свидетельствуют о наличии в строме оболочки признаков фибриноидного набухания с грубой дезорганизацией основного вещества и неоваскуляризацией. Проведенное исследование позволило соотнести между собой данные патоморфологических изменений и клинической картины, а также оценить эффективность выбранного метода лечения данной патологии (интрастромальное введение суспензии аутологичных мононуклеарных лейкоцитов крови в строму поврежденной роговой оболочки). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Secondary corneal dystrophy is a group of diseases characterized by an inflammatory–dystrophic process in the cornea of the eye. This pathology is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome and leads to an irreversible decrease in vision, up to complete blindness. To date, many aspects of pathomorphological changes of the cornea in secondary dystrophies remain insufficiently studied due to the impossibility of conducting an intravital study of the cornea tissue. The article presents a case of morphological analysis of a tissue fragment of a pathologically altered cornea in secondary posttraumatic corneal dystrophy. Destructive changes in corneal tissue revealed during light microscopy indicate the presence of signs of fibrinoid swelling in the shell stroma with gross disorganization of the base substance and neovascularization. The study made it possible to correlate the data of pathomorphological changes and the clinical picture, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the chosen method of treatment of this pathology (intrastromal injection of a suspension of autologous mononuclear leukocytes of blood into the stroma of the damaged cornea).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибриноидное набухание</kwd><kwd>вторичная дегенерация роговицы</kwd><kwd>световая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>аутоцитокинотера­пия</kwd><kwd>мононуклеарные лейкоциты крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibrinoid swelling</kwd><kwd>secondary corneal degeneration</kwd><kwd>light microscopy</kwd><kwd>autocytokinotherapy</kwd><kwd>mononuclear blood leukocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труфанов С.В., Осипян Г.А., Саловарова Е.П., Баг Р., Семченко К.Н. 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