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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-471-480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности лазерно-аспирационного подхода к рефракционной хирургии хрусталика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Potential of a Laser-Aspiration Solution for Refractive Lens Exchange</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2181-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелян Давид Эдуардович - врач‑офтальмолог, аспирант отдела хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекции.</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arakelyan David E. - postgraduate of the Lens Surgery and Intraocular Correction department.</p><p>Beskudnikovskiy blvd., 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-6788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копаев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopaev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Копаев - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекции</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopaev Sergei Yu. - MD, head of the Lens Surgery and Intraocular Correction department.</p><p>Beskudnikovskiy blvd., 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’inskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Ильинская - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’inskaya Irina A. - PhD, ophthalmologist, Associate Professor.</p><p>Ostrovityanov str., 1, Moscow, 117437</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поминова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pominova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Владиславовна Поминова - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pominova Veronika V. – resident.</p><p>Ostrovityanov str., 1, Moscow, 117437</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аракелян Д.Э., Копаев С.Ю., Ильинская И.А., Поминова В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аракелян Д.Э., Копаев С.Ю., Ильинская И.А., Поминова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arakelyan D.E., Kopaev S.Y., Il’inskaya I.A., Pominova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2420">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2420</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В обзоре представлены современные данные о способах хирургии хрусталика с целью коррекции рефракционных нарушений у пациентов с пресбиопией и другими аномалиями рефракции, а также о возможных методах минимизации ультразвуковой нагрузки в ходе операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить современные данные литературы о рефракционной хирургии хрусталика, возможных способах снижения ультразвуковой нагрузки и современных моделей ИОЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для выполнения обзора был осуществлен поиск источников литературы по реферативным базам PubMed и Scopus за период до 2023 г. включительно с использованием ключевых слов «zero phaco», «refractive lens exchange», «presbyopia », «femtosecond laser», «U/S phaco», «premium IOL», «refractive error surgery», «endothelial dystrophy». Всего было отобрано 76 статьей, относящихся к теме обзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Многочисленными исследованиями подтверждена эффективность, безопасность и быстрая зрительная реабилитация после хирургии хрусталика с максимальным снижением ультразвуковой нагрузки, в частности у пациентов с обменными нарушениями и предрасположенностью к дистрофии роговицы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный анализ литературы позволяет утверждать, что с ростом ожиданий пациентов и использованием ИОЛ премиум-класса в эпоху рефракционной хирургии катаракты предсказуемость и точность приобрели первостепенное значение. Таким образом, технология безопасной фемтохирургии хрусталика значительно улучшила хирургические методы и произвела революцию в офтальмологической хирургии за последние десятилетия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This review presents the current knowledge about the methods of lens surgery for the correction of refractive errors in patients with presbyopia and other refractive errors. And also about possible methods of minimization of ultrasound load during the surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To present current relevant literature scientific knowledge on refractive lens surgery, possible ways of minimization of ultrasound load and new IOL models.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To perform the review the literature references were searched through the abstract databases PubMed and Scopus for the period up to and including 2023 using the keywords “zero phaco”, “refractive lens exchange”, “presbyopia”, “femtosecond laser”, “U/S phaco”, “premium IOL”, “refractive error surgery”, “endothelial dystrophy”. A total of 76 articles related to the review topic were selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Multiple studies confirmed efficacy, safety and fast visual rehabilitation after lens surgery with maximal ultrasound load reduction, in particular in patients with metabolic disorders and predisposition to corneal dystrophies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The literature review suggests that with increasing patient expectations and the use of premium IOLs in the era of refractive lens surgery, predictability and accuracy have become essential. Thus, the technology of safe lens femtosurgery has greatly improved surgical techniques and has revolutionized ophthalmic surgery in recent decades.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фемтолазер</kwd><kwd>пресбиопия</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>zero phaco</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>EDOF</kwd><kwd>медиаторы воспаления</kwd><kwd>ЭЭД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femtolaser</kwd><kwd>presbyopia</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>zero phaco</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd><kwd>inflammatory mediators</kwd><kwd>EED</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мушкова ИА, Майчук НВ, Каримова АН, Шамсетдинова ЛТ. Выявление факторов риска развития послеоперационного астенопического синдрома у пациентов с рефракционными нарушениями. 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