<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-481-489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомеханические параметры роговицы у пациентов — кандидатов на лазерную рефракционную операцию при сложном миопическом астигматизме и синдроме сухого глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomechanical Parameters of the Cornea in Patients Who are Candidates for Laser Refractive Surgery with Complex Myopic Astigmatism and Dry Eye Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клокова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klokova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клокова Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог высшей квалификационной категории, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением.</p><p>Ул. Красных партизан, 6, Краснодар, 350012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klokova Оlga А. - PhD, ophthalmologist, head of the department of laser refractive surgery.</p><p>Krasnykh Partizan str., 6, Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахнов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhnov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахнов Сергей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заслуженный врач РФ, директор филиала; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>Ул. Красных партизан, 6, Краснодар, 350012; ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhnov Sergey N. - MD, Associate Professor, director; head of the Department of Eye Diseases.</p><p>Krasnykh Partizan str., 6, Krasnodar, 350012; Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотний</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotniy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотний Александр Григорьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник научного отдела филиала; доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>Ул. Красных партизан, 6, Краснодар, 350012; ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zabolotniy Alexander G. - PhD, Associate Professor, chief researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>Krasnykh Partizan str., 6, Krasnodar, 350012; Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аliev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Магомед Магомедарипович - ординатор кафедры глазных болезней.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аliev Magomed B. – postgraduate.</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качаров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kacharov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качаров Анатолий Игоревич - студент.</p><p>Ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kacharov Anatolii I. - student.</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клокова О.А., Сахнов С.Н., Заболотний А.Г., Алиев М.Б., Качаров А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клокова О.А., Сахнов С.Н., Заболотний А.Г., Алиев М.Б., Качаров А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klokova О.A., Sakhnov S.N., Zabolotniy A.G., Аliev M.B., Kacharov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2421">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2421</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать роговичные показатели, полученные при обследовании с помощью аппарата Corvis® ST, близоруких пациентов — кандидатов на лазерную рефракционную операцию с синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ) до и после его лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. I исследуемую группу составили 88 пациентов со сложным миопическим астигматизмом и наличием ССГ легкой и средней степени тяжести согласно классификации Международного семинара по синдрому сухого глаза (TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report), II группу — 88 близоруких пациентов с отсутствием признаков роговично-конъюнктивального ксероза. Средний возраст пациентов исследуемого контингента составил 29,01 ± 7,68 года (от 18 до 45 лет). Исследование биомеханических параметров роговицы пациентов проводилось с помощью Corvis® ST (Oculus, Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При первичном обследовании шесть из десяти биомеханических показателей (DAM, A1T, A1V, A2T, A1L, SP_A1) у пациентов I исследуемой группы достоверно отличались (p &lt; 0,05) от показателей II исследуемой группы, остальные (A2V, A2L, HC_time, PD) были сопоставимы (p &gt; 0,05). Комплексные индексы CBI, BAD_D у пациентов с ССГ также статистически значимо (p &lt; 0,05) отличались от данных пациентов без его признаков и не изменились после лечения ССГ (p &gt; 0,05). При первичном обследовании пациентов I группы TBI в пределах 0,5–0,9 имели 37 пациентов (42 %). На фоне проводимого консервативного лечения ССГ количество таких пациентов уменьшилось до 20 (22 %), тогда как с уровнем TBI до 0,3 выросло до 30 (34 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значения роговичных биомеханических показателей, определяемые при обследовании с помощью Corvis® ST, у пациентов с ССГ отличны от показателей пациентов без симптомов роговично-конъюнктивального ксероза. Улучшение состояния глазной поверхности на фоне медикаментозной коррекции синдрома сухого глаза и, как следствие, улучшение индекса TBI обеспечивают более качественный отбор пациентов на лазерную рефракционную хирургию и выбор метода ее выполнения. Влияние бессимптомно протекающего ССГ у значительного числа пациентов на значение роговичных показателей, исследуемых на Corvis® ST, определяет необходимость превентивной диагностики ССГ в общем алгоритме обследования всех пациентов перед рефракционными операциями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the corneal indices obtained during examination with the Corvis® ST device of myopic patients — candidates for laser refractive surgery with dry eye syndrome (DES), before and after its treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Study group I consisted of 88 patients with mild to moderate dry eye syndrome according to the classification of the International Seminar on Dry Eye Syndrome (TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report), group II — 88 patients with no signs of corneal-conjunctival xerosis with complex myopic astigmatism at the age of 18 to 45 years (29.01 ± 7.68). The study of biomechanical parameters of the patients’ cornea was carried out using Corvis® ST (Oculus, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the initial examination, six out of ten biomechanical indicators (DAM, A1T, A1V, A2T, A1L, SP_A1) in patients of study group I were significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) from the indicators of study group II, the rest (A2V, A2L, HC_time, PD) were comparable (p &gt; 0.05). Complex indices CBI, BAD_D in patients with DES were also statistically significantly (p &lt; 0.05) different from those of patients without signs of DES and did not change after treatment for DES (p &gt; 0.05). During the initial examination of patients in group I, 37 patients (42 %) had TBI in the range of 0.5–0.9. Against the background   of conservative treatment of dry eye syndrome, the number of such patients decreased to 20 (22 %), and with a TBI level of up to 0.3 it increased to 30 (34 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The values of corneal biomechanical parameters determined during examination on Corvis® ST in patients with dry eye syndrome are different from those of patients without symptoms of corneal-conjunctival xerosis. Improving the condition of the ocular surface against the background of drug correction of dry eye syndrome and, as a result, improving the TBI index, provides a better selection of patients for laser refractive surgery and the choice of method for its implementation. The influence of asymptomatic dry eye syndrome in a significant number of patients on the value of corneal parameters studied on Corvis® ST determines the need for preventive diagnosis of dry eye disease in the general algorithm for examining all patients before refractive surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>астигматизм</kwd><kwd>Corvis® ST</kwd><kwd>биомеханика роговицы</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>astigmatism</kwd><kwd>Corvis® ST</kwd><kwd>corneal biomechanics</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motlagh MN, Moshirfar M, Murri MS, Skanchy DF, Momeni‑Moghaddam H, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC. Pentacam® Corneal Tomography for Screening of Refractive Surgery Candidates: A Review of the Literature, Part I. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Fall;8(3):177–203. PMID: 31598520. PMCID: PMC6778463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motlagh MN, Moshirfar M, Murri MS, Skanchy DF, Momeni‑Moghaddam H, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC. Pentacam® Corneal Tomography for Screening of Refractive Surgery Candidates: A Review of the Literature, Part I. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Fall;8(3):177–203. PMID: 31598520. PMCID: PMC6778463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes BT, Ramos IC, Dawson DG, Belin MW, Ambrósio R Jr. Detection of ectatic corneal diseases based on pentacam. Z Med Phys. 2016 Jun;26(2):136–142. doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2015.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes BT, Ramos IC, Dawson DG, Belin MW, Ambrósio R Jr. Detection of ectatic corneal diseases based on pentacam. Z Med Phys. 2016 Jun;26(2):136–142. doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2015.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belin MW, Ambrósio R. Scheimpflug imaging for keratoconus and ectatic disease. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug; 61(8):401–406. doi: 10.4103/0301‑4738.116059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belin MW, Ambrósio R. Scheimpflug imaging for keratoconus and ectatic disease. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug; 61(8):401–406. doi: 10.4103/0301‑4738.116059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts CJ, Dupps WJ Jr. Biomechanics of corneal ectasia and biomechanical treatments. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Jun; 40(6):991–998. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Apr 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts CJ, Dupps WJ Jr. Biomechanics of corneal ectasia and biomechanical treatments. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Jun; 40(6):991–998. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Apr 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moshirfar M, Motlagh MN, Murri MS, Momeni‑Moghaddam H, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC. Advances in Biomechanical Parameters for Screening of Refractive Surgery Candidates: A Review of the Literature, Part III. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Fall;8(3):219–240. PMID: 31598522. PMCID: PMC6778467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moshirfar M, Motlagh MN, Murri MS, Momeni‑Moghaddam H, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC. Advances in Biomechanical Parameters for Screening of Refractive Surgery Candidates: A Review of the Literature, Part III. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Fall;8(3):219–240. PMID: 31598522. PMCID: PMC6778467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira‑Mendes J, Lopes BT, Faria‑Correia F, Salomão MQ, Rodrigues‑Barros S, Ambrósio R Jr. Enhanced Ectasia Detection Using Corneal Tomography and Biomechanics. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan;197:7–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira‑Mendes J, Lopes BT, Faria‑Correia F, Salomão MQ, Rodrigues‑Barros S, Ambrósio R Jr. Enhanced Ectasia Detection Using Corneal Tomography and Biomechanics. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan;197:7–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrósio R Jr, Lopes BT, Faria‑Correia F, Salomão MQ, Bühren J, Roberts CJ, Elsheikh A, Vinciguerra R, Vinciguerra P. Integration of Scheimpflug‑Based Corneal Tomography and Biomechanical Assessments for Enhancing Ectasia Detection. J Refract Surg. 2017 Jul 1;33(7):434–443. doi: 10.3928/1081597X‑20170426‑02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrósio R Jr, Lopes BT, Faria‑Correia F, Salomão MQ, Bühren J, Roberts CJ, Elsheikh A, Vinciguerra R, Vinciguerra P. Integration of Scheimpflug‑Based Corneal Tomography and Biomechanical Assessments for Enhancing Ectasia Detection. J Refract Surg. 2017 Jul 1;33(7):434–443. doi: 10.3928/1081597X‑20170426‑02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клокова ОА, Дамашаускас РО, Костенев СВ, Калайдин ЕН. Отдаленные результаты ReLEx® SMILE при различной степени корригируемой миопии. Офтальмология. 2020;17(4):711–718. doi: 10.18008/1816‑50952020‑4‑711‑718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klokova OA, Damashauskas RO, Kostenev SV, Kalaidin EN. The Long‑Term Results of ReLEx® SMILE Depending on the Degree of the Corrected Myopia. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2020;17(4):711–718 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2020‑4‑711‑718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long Q, Wang J, Yang X, Jin Y, Ai F, Li Y. Assessment of Corneal Biomechanical Properties by CorVis ST in Patients with Dry Eye and in Healthy Subjects. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:380624. doi: 10.1155/2015/380624. Epub 2015 Nov 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long Q, Wang J, Yang X, Jin Y, Ai F, Li Y. Assessment of Corneal Biomechanical Properties by CorVis ST in Patients with Dry Eye and in Healthy Subjects. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:380624. doi: 10.1155/2015/380624. Epub 2015 Nov 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satitpitakul V, Taweekitikul P, Puangsricharern V, Kasetsuwan N, Reinprayoon U, Kittipibul T. Alteration of corneal biomechanical properties in patients with dry eye disease. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 12;16(7):e0254442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satitpitakul V, Taweekitikul P, Puangsricharern V, Kasetsuwan N, Reinprayoon U, Kittipibul T. Alteration of corneal biomechanical properties in patients with dry eye disease. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 12;16(7):e0254442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin H, Yiu SC. Dry eye disease: A review of diagnostic approaches and treatments. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;28(3):173–181. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2014.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin H, Yiu SC. Dry eye disease: A review of diagnostic approaches and treatments. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;28(3):173–181. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2014.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozcura F, Aydin S, Helvaci MR. Ocular surface disease index for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007 Sep‑Oct;15(5):389–393. doi: 10.1080/09273940701486803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozcura F, Aydin S, Helvaci MR. Ocular surface disease index for the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007 Sep‑Oct;15(5):389–393. doi: 10.1080/09273940701486803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanellopoulos AJ, Asimellis G. In vivo 3‑dimensional corneal epithelial thickness mapping as an indicator of dry eye: preliminary clinical assessment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jan;157(1):63–68.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.08.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanellopoulos AJ, Asimellis G. In vivo 3‑dimensional corneal epithelial thickness mapping as an indicator of dry eye: preliminary clinical assessment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jan;157(1):63–68.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.08.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бржеский ВВ. Синдром «сухого глаза» — болезнь цивилизации: современные возможности диагностики и лечения. Медицинский Совет. 2013;3:114–116. doi: 10.21518/2079‑701X‑2013‑3‑114‑116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brzhesky VV. Dry eye syndrome: a disease of the civilization. diagnosis and treatment options. Meditsinskiy sovet. 2013;3:114–116 (In Russ.). doi: 10.21518/2079701X‑2013‑3‑114‑116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo CK, Liu Z, Nelson JD, Nichols JJ, Tsubota K, Stapleton F. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):276–283. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo CK, Liu Z, Nelson JD, Nichols JJ, Tsubota K, Stapleton F. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):276–283. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук ДЮ, Лошкарева АО. Особенности терапии пациентов с синдромом сухого глаза, в том числе с нарушением эпителизации роговицы. Офтальмология. 2019;16(4):529–536. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2019‑4‑529‑536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maуchuk DYu, Loshkareva AO. Peculiarities of Treatment for Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome, Including Those with Epitheliopathy. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2019;16(4):529–536 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2019‑4‑529‑536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mah F, Milner M, Yiu S, Donnenfeld E, Conway TM, Hollander DA. PERSIST: Physician’s Evaluation of Restasis (®) Satisfaction in Second Trial of topical cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05 % for dry eye: a retrospective review. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1971–1976. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S30261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mah F, Milner M, Yiu S, Donnenfeld E, Conway TM, Hollander DA. PERSIST: Physician’s Evaluation of Restasis (®) Satisfaction in Second Trial of topical cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05 % for dry eye: a retrospective review. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1971–1976. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S30261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук ДЮ, Тарханова АА, Пронкин ИА. Офтальмологические средства с компонентами внеклеточного матрикса. Их эффективность в процессе репарации роговицы при нейротрофических, герпетических, рецидивирующих кератитах и эрозиях. Офтальмохирургия. 2022;2:91–100. doi: 10.25276/02354160‑2022‑2‑91‑100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maychuk DYu, Tarkhanova AA, Pronkin IA. Ophthalmic products with extracellular matrix components. Their effectiveness in the process of corneal repair in neurotrophic, herpetic, recurrent keratitis and erosions. Fyodorov Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery. 2022;2:91–100 (In Russ.). doi: 10.25276/0235‑4160‑2022‑2‑91‑100;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peyman A, Sepahvand F, Pourazizi M, Noorshargh P, Forouhari A. Corneal biomechanics in normal and subclinical keratoconus eyes. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov 15;23(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑023‑03215‑6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peyman A, Sepahvand F, Pourazizi M, Noorshargh P, Forouhari A. Corneal biomechanics in normal and subclinical keratoconus eyes. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov 15;23(1):459. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑023‑03215‑6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук Д. Распространенность и тяжесть синдрома сухого глаза у пациентов с миопией, планирующих лечение методом LASIK. Вестник офтальмологии. 2019;135(1):74–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maichuk Dlu. Prevalence and severity of dry eye syndrome in myopic candidates for laser in situ keratomileusis. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2019;135(1):74– 83 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma201913501174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онуфрийчук ОН, Куроедов АВ. Распространенность синдрома «сухого глаза» в России. Клиническая офтальмология. 2021;21(2):96–102. doi: 10.32364/23117729‑2021‑21‑2‑96‑102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onufriichuk ON, Kuroyedov AV. Prevalence of dry eye disease in Russia. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(2):96–102 (In Russ.). doi: 10.32364/23117729‑2021‑21‑2‑96‑102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахнов СН, Янченко СВ, Малышев АВ, Калантаевская ЮА, Исмайлова РА, Ехиева ЭМ, Грищенко МВ, Горбунова ИВ, Ожуг ОФ, Клокова ОА. Эпидемиология синдрома «сухого глаза» у пациентов перед рефракционными операциями. Офтальмология. 2018;15(1):92–101. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2018‑1‑92‑101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakhnov SN, Yanchenko SV, Malyshev AV, Kalantaevskaya YuA, Ismaylova RA, Ehieva EM, Grishenko MV, Gorbunova IV, Ozhug OF, Klokova OA. Dry Eye Epidemiology in Patients before Refractive Operations. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2018;15(1):92–101 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2018‑1‑92‑101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J, Yan X, Li H. Analysis of the correlations of mucins, inflammatory markers, and clinical tests in dry eye. Cornea. 2013 Jul;32(7):928–932. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182801622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J, Yan X, Li H. Analysis of the correlations of mucins, inflammatory markers, and clinical tests in dry eye. Cornea. 2013 Jul;32(7):928–932. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182801622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu L, Zhang S, Wu J, Chen L, Wang Y. Upregulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Tears and Ocular Surface of Dry Eye Patients. PLoS One. 2015 May 11;10(5):e0126277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu L, Zhang S, Wu J, Chen L, Wang Y. Upregulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Tears and Ocular Surface of Dry Eye Patients. PLoS One. 2015 May 11;10(5):e0126277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xin Y, Lopes BT, Wang J, Wu J, Zhu M, Jiang M, Miao Y, Lin H, Cao S, Zheng X, Eliasy A, Chen S, Wang Q, Ye Y, Bao F, Elsheikh A. Biomechanical Effects of tPRK, FSLASIK, and SMILE on the Cornea. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Mar 31;10:834270. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.834270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin Y, Lopes BT, Wang J, Wu J, Zhu M, Jiang M, Miao Y, Lin H, Cao S, Zheng X, Eliasy A, Chen S, Wang Q, Ye Y, Bao F, Elsheikh A. Biomechanical Effects of tPRK, FSLASIK, and SMILE on the Cornea. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Mar 31;10:834270. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.834270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo H, Hosseini‑Moghaddam SM, Hodge W. Corneal biomechanical properties after SMILE versus FLEX, LASIK, LASEK, or PRK: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 1;19(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑0191165‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo H, Hosseini‑Moghaddam SM, Hodge W. Corneal biomechanical properties after SMILE versus FLEX, LASIK, LASEK, or PRK: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 1;19(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑0191165‑3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
