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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-490-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая лазерная циклодеструкция, клинические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic Laser Cyclodestruction: Clinical Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры и клиники офтальмологии имени В.В. Волкова.</p><p>Ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Alexey N. - MD, Professor, Colonel of the Medical Service, head of the Department and Clinic of Ophthalmology.</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-9537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Вячеслав Юрьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры и клиники офтальмологии имени В.В. Волкова.</p><p>Ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skvorcov Vyacheslav Yu. - PhD, lecturer at the Department and Clinic of Ophthalmology.</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-8227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулин Дмитрий Валерьевич - врач‑офтальмолог клиники офтальмологии имени В.В. Волкова.</p><p>Ул. Академика Лебедева, 6, Санкт‑Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tulin Dmitrij V. - ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Clinic.</p><p>Akademician Lebedev str., 6, St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов А.Н., Скворцов В.Ю., Тулин Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Н., Скворцов В.Ю., Тулин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.N., Skvortsov V.Y., Tulin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2422">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2422</self-uri><abstract><p>Глаукома является одной из основных причин необратимого снижения зрения в мире. Частота встречаемости увеличивается с возрастом, достигая 10 % у лиц старше 90 лет. Комбинированное хирургическое лечение катаракты и глаукомы доказало свою безопасность и эффективность, снижая общую стоимость лечения. Минимально инвазивная хирургия глаукомы (MIGS) в сочетании с хирургией катаракты стала популярной альтернативой традиционным методам. Одним из таких вмешательств является эндоскопическая лазерная циклодеструкция (ЭЛЦД), направленная на снижение продукции водянистой влаги.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить условия достижения максимальной эффективности и безопасности выполнения эндоскопической лазерной циклодеструкции (ЭЛЦД) в комбинированном хирургическом лечении глаукомы и катаракты.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Клиническое исследование включало 110 пациентов (56 мужчин и 54 женщины) со средним возрастом 73,7 года, которым была проведена комбинированная операция (факоэмульсификация + ЭЛЦД). Критериями включения были глаукома I–IV стадий и начальная осложненная катаракта, а критериями невключения — подвывих хрусталика и наличие увеальных процессов или их последствий. ЭЛЦД выполнялась с использованием видеоэндоскопического офтальмологического лазерного аппарата Endo Optiks Inc (США). Пациенты проходили предоперационное обследование и наблюдались через 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 и 60 месяцев после операции. Основные показатели безопасности включали частоту интраи послеоперационных осложнений, а показатели эффективности основывались на снижении внутриглазного давления (ВГД).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Геморрагические осложнения не были зарегистрированы. Воспалительная реакция наблюдалась в 18,2 % случаев и была купирована посредством субконъюнктивальных инъекций проурокиназы. Частота послеоперационного повышения ВГД отрицательно коррелировала с исходным уровнем ВГД. ЭЛЦД продемонстрировала статистически значимое снижение ВГД и нагрузки медикаментами с полным успехом в 52,7 % случаев и частичным успехом в 90,3 %. Объем циклодеструкции (180–360°) не оказывал значительного влияния    на снижение ВГД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: ЭЛЦД, выполненная в рамках комбинированной операции по лечению глаукомы и катаракты, показала свою эффективность и безопасность, обеспечив значительное снижение ВГД и уменьшение потребности в противоглаукомных препаратах. Рекомендации включают предотвращение эффектов вапоризации во время операции и предпочтение пациентам с исходным ВГД выше 27 мм рт. ст. для достижения оптимальных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glaucoma is one of the main causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide, its prevalence is increasing with age, reaching 10 % in individuals over 90 years old. Combined surgical treatment of cataract and glaucoma has proven to be safe and effective, reducing overall treatment costs. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) combined with cataract surgery has become a popular alternative to traditional methods. One such intervention is endoscopic laser cyclodestruction (ELCD), aimed at reducing the production of aqueous humor.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the conditions for achieving maximum efficacy and safety of endoscopic laser cyclodestruction (ELCD) in the combined surgical treatment of glaucoma and cataract.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A clinical study was conducted involving 110 patients (56 males and 54 females) with a mean age of 73.7 years, who underwent combined surgery (phacoemulsification + ELCD). Inclusion criteria were stages I-IV glaucoma and initial complicated cataract, while exclusion criteria included lens subluxation and presence of uveal processes or their consequences. ELCD was performed using the Endo Optiks Inc (USA) video-endoscopic ophthalmic laser device. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and followed up at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months postoperatively. The primary safety outcomes included the frequency of intraand postoperative complications, and efficacy outcomes were based on intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No hemorrhagic complications were noted. An inflammatory reaction was observed in 18.2% cases, which was managed with subconjunctival injections of prourokinase. The frequency of postoperative IOP elevation correlated negatively with preoperative IOP levels. ELCD demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in IOP and medication burden, with a complete success rate of 52.7 % and a partial success rate of 90.3 %. The extent of cyclodestruction (180–360°) did not significantly affect IOP reduction outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ELCD, performed as part of combined surgery for glaucoma and cataract, proved to be effective and safe, achieving significant IOP reduction and decreasing the need for antiglaucoma medications. Recommendations include avoiding vaporization effects during surgery and preferring patients with preoperative IOP above 27 mm Hg for optimal outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклодеструкция</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclodestruction</kwd><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapetanakis VV, Chan MP, Foster PJ, Cook DG, Owen CG, Rudnicka AR. 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