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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-527-532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение биомаркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции при окклюзии центральной вены сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of Biomarkers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-3713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Ксения Игоревна - соискатель кафедры офтальмологии, врач‑офтальмолог</p><p>Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993; 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belskaya Ksenia I. - applicant, ophthalmologist.</p><p>Barricadnaya str., 2/1, bld.1, Moscow, 125993; 2nd Botkin Passage, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошетова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshetova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошетова Лариса Константиновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии, президент ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования».</p><p>Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moshetova Larisa K. - MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Department of Ophthalmology, president.</p><p>Barricadnaya str., 2/1, bld.1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Сергей Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, начальник центра клинической лабораторной диагностики — главный лаборант Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики и патологической анатомии</p><p>Госпитальная пл., 3, Москва, 105094; Ореховый бульвар, 28. Москва, 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakov Sergey P. - MD, head of the Center for Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics — Chief Laboratory Assistant, Professor of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Pathological Anatomy, President of the Russian Association of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics.</p><p>Hospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094; Orekhovy blvd, 28, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельская К.И., Мошетова Л.К., Казаков С.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельская К.И., Мошетова Л.К., Казаков С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belskaya K.I., Moshetova L.K., Kazakov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2430">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2430</self-uri><abstract><p>Окклюзия вен сетчатки является тяжелой сосудистой патологией сетчатки, приводящей к значительному снижению зрения и слепоте. Поражение глазного дна проявляется в виде кистозного отека макулярной области. Длительно персистирующий макулярный отек является плохим прогностическим признаком. Целью проведенного исследования был анализ уровней биомаркеров VEGF и MCP-1 и их связи с морфофункциональными параметрами сетчатки у пациентов с неишемической окклюзией центральной вены сетчатки. Было исследовано содержание MCP-1 в слезной жидкости, VEGF в слезной жидкости в 3 группах: группа I — пациенты с окклюзией центральной вены сетчатки, группа II — пациенты с окклюзией центральной артерии сетчатки, группа контроля — практически здоровые лица. Данные клинического течения представлены в виде показателей максимально корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) у пациентов I и II групп и толщины сетчатки в fovea centralis (по результатам ОКТ fovea centralis) у пациентов I группы. Статистический анализ показал отсутствие корреляции между исследуемыми биомаркерами. Результаты выявили значимую корреляцию МКОЗ с толщиной сетчатки в fovea centralis и значимую корреляцию с показателем VEGF слезной жидкости у пациентов I группы, а также умеренную корреляцию между показателем VEGF слезной жидкости и толщиной сетчатки в fovea centralis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal vein occlusion is a severe vascular pathology of the retina, leading to a significant decrease in vision and blindness. Fundus lesion manifests itself as cystic edema of the macular region, long-lasting persistent macular edema is a poor prognostic sign.</p><p>The purpose: to analyze the relationship between the clinical course of retinal vascular occlusion and the content of VEGF and MCP-1 in lacrimal fluid. The content of MCP-1 lacrimal fluid and VEGF lacrimal fluid was studied in 3 groups — in group I (patients with the central retinal vein occlusion, in group II (patients with the central retinal artery occlusion), in the control group (practically healthy individuals). The clinical course data are presented by data on best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in patients of groups I and II and data on retinal thickness in fovea centralis (according to the results of OCT fovea centralis) in patients of group I. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the studied biomarkers. The results showed a significant correlation of BCVA with retinal thickness in fovea centralis and a significant correlation with lacrimal fluid VEGF in group I patients, as well as a moderate correlation between lacrimal fluid VEGF and retinal thickness in fovea centralis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окклюзия вен сетчатки</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>макулярный отек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal vein occlusion</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>macular edema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко ЭВ, Сосновский СВ. Антиангиогенная терапия в офтальмологии. СПб: ВМА, 2013. С. 250–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyko EV. Antiangiogenic therapy in ophthalmology. St. Petersburg: VMA, 2013. 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