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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-546-552</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения склеральных контактных линз при кератоконусе в сочетании с синдромом сухого глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Using Scleral Contact Lenses in Keratoconus in Combination with Dry Eye Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7356-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слонимский Алексей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Пер. Хользунова, 8, строение 1, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slonimsky Aleksei Yu. - MD, Professor</p><p>Kholzunov lane, 8/1, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021; ул. Дегунинская, 7, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Averich Veronika V. - PhD, researcher.</p><p>Rossolomo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Московская Глазная Клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Eye Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»; АНО «Национальный институт миопии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; National Myopia Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>546</fpage><lpage>552</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слонимский А.Ю., Аверич В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слонимский А.Ю., Аверич В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slonimsky A.Y., Averich V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2433">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2433</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время в ряде публикаций доказана коморбидность кератоконуса (КК) с синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ). К современному методу оптической реабилитации КК относят склеральные жесткие газопроницаемые линзы (СЖГКЛ). Помимо компенсации рефракционных нарушений, данный тип линз все чаще стал применяться в терапии ССГ с целью протекции роговицы и слезной пленки.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка изменения состояния прекорнеальной слезной пленки при КК в сочетании с ССГ на фоне ношения СЖГКЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследован 31 пациент (62 глаза), которым были подобраны индивидуальные СЖГКЛ при билатеральном стабилизированном не оперированном КК различных стадий. Комплексная оценка состояния слезной пленки включала следующие методы: биомикроскопия переднего отрезка глаза с применением витальных красителей, функциональные пробы (проба Норна, Ширмера, Джонеса), ОКТ-менискометрия, а также заполнение пациентами опросника OSDI и устный опрос по субъективным ощущениям на фоне ношения данного типа линз. Исследования проводили до, через 1 и 3 месяца на фоне ношения линз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До подбора СЖГКЛ регистрировали увеличение зон прокрашивания глазной поверхности витальными красителями, снижение результатов функциональных проб и данных ОКТ-менискометрии, а также высокие баллы по опроснику OSDI. Через 1 месяц ношения линз показатели всех исследований демонстрировали тенденцию к улучшению состояния слезной пленки, а через 3 месяца имели значимые изменения относительно исходных данных. Устный опрос показал полную адаптацию к СЖГКЛ и комфорт при ношении в 87 % случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексная оценка состояния слезной пленки при КК в сочетании с признаками ССГ до и на фоне ношения индивидуальных СЖГКЛ свидетельствует об улучшении состояния глазной поверхности и стабилизации прекорнеальной слезной пленки, что доказывает эффективность применения данного типа коррекции как с оптической, так и с протективной целью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, a number of numerous publications have proven the comorbidity of keratoconus (CC) with dry eye syndrome (dry eye). The modern method of optical rehabilitation of CC includes scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses (SGCL). In addition to compensating for refractive disorders, this type of lens has increasingly been used in the treatment of SSG, in order to protect the cornea and tear film. Purpose: to assess the change in the state of the precorneal tear film in CC in combination with SSG against the background of wearing SGCL.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 31 patients (62 eyes) with bilateral stabilized non-operated CC of various stages were examined, for whom individual SGCLS were selected. A comprehensive assessment of the condition of the tear film included the following methods: biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye using vital dyes, functional tests (Norn, Schirmer, Jones test), OCT-meniscometry, as well as filling out the OSDI questionnaire by patients and an oral survey on subjective sensations against the background of wearing this type of lenses. The studies were carried out before, after 1 and 3 months on the background of wearing lenses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Prior to the selection of SGCL, an increase in the areas of staining of the ocular surface with vital dyes, a decrease in the results of functional tests and OCT meniscometry, as well as high scores according to the OSDI questionnaire were recorded. After 1 month of wearing lenses, the indicators of all studies showed a tendency to improve the condition of the tear film, and after 3 months there were significant changes relative to the initial data. An oral survey showed full adaptation to the SGCL and wearing comfort in 87 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of the condition of the tear film in CC in combination with signs of SSG before and against the background of wearing individual SGCL indicates an improvement in the condition of the ocular surface and stabilization of the precorneal tear film, which proves the effectiveness of this type of correction for both optical and protective purposes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>склеральные жесткие газопроницаемые линзы</kwd><kwd>слезная пленка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses</kwd><kwd>tear film</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mas Tur V, MacGregor C, Jayaswal R, O’Brart D, Maycock N. A review of keratoconus: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and genetics. 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