<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2024-3-565-572</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-2436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От косметолога к офтальмологу: что и как лечить? Клинические примеры. Часть 1. Блефаропластика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From a Cosmetologist to an Ophthalmologist: What and How to Treat? Clinical Examples. Part 1 — Blepharoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Владимир Николаевич - Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Vladimir N. - МD, Professor, head of the of Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluninа</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Елизавета Геннадьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poluninа Elizabet G. - MD, Professor of the of Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Дмитрий Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры глазных болезней лечебного факультета.</p><p>Рахмановский пер., 3, Москва, 127994</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydov Dmitriy V. - MD, Professor.</p><p>Rahmanovsky lane, 3, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубилин Александр Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubilin Alexander V. - PhD, Associate Professor of the of Ophthalmology department.</p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильясова Мария Владимировна - Офтальмолог, пластический хирург.</p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 48/1, Москва, 121609</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyasova Mariya V. - ophthalmologist, plastic surgeon.</p><p>Rublevskoe highway, 48, Moscow, 121609</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индилова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indilova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индилова Наталья Ильгизаровна - кандидат медицинских наук, дерматолог.</p><p>Ул. Ольховская, 27, Москва , 105066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indilova Natalya I. - PhD, dermatologist.</p><p>Olkhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 105066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закатянский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakatianskii</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закатянский Владимир Сергеевич - офтальмохирург</p><p>Проспект Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, Санкт‐Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakatianskii Vladimir S. - ophthalmosurgion</p><p>Lunacharskogo ave., 45, bld. 2, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника доктора Куренкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmology Clinic of Dr. Kurenkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт пластической хирургии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Давыдов Д.В., Трубилин А.В., Ильясова М.В., Индилова Н.И., Закатянский В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Давыдов Д.В., Трубилин А.В., Ильясова М.В., Индилова Н.И., Закатянский В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Davydov D.V., Trubilin A.V., Ilyasova M.V., Indilova N.I., Zakatianskii V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2436">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/2436</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы отмечается стремительный рост числа пациентов с косметологическими вмешательствами в периорбитальной зоне в анамнезе, которые обращаются к офтальмологам с различными жалобами. К таким вмешательствам относят введение дермальных филлеров, блефаропластику, инъекции ботулотоксина с эстетической целью, мезотерапию, наращивание ресниц и татуаж век. Следует отметить, что пациенты могут предъявлять самые неожиданные жалобы, которые при отсутствии информированности врача в этой получившей широкое применение области не всегда можно связать с косметологическими процедурами в анамнезе. В данной статье будут рассмотрены осложнения, связанные с блефаропластикой, представлены клинические примеры, иллюстрирующие различную степень выраженности лагофтальма на разных сроках наблюдения после выполнения верхней и «круговой» блефаропластики, в соответствии с которой определены показания для выбора тактики ведения данной группы пациентов на амбулаторном приеме врача-офтальмолога. Перед проведением косметологического воздействия в периорбитальной зоне, в частности перед блефаропластикой, необходимо проводить комплексное обследование пациентов, включая оценку биохимического анализа крови, иммунологического и эндокринного статуса. При выявлении комплексного косметологического воздействия в периорбитальной зоне и/или наличии изменений со стороны соматического статуса необходимо информировать пациента о высоком риске развития осложнений, связанных с проведением данных процедур. При выявлении на офтальмологическом приеме лагофтальма, возникшего вследствие блефаропластики, необходимо направлять пациента на консультацию к оперирующему пластическому хирургу для проведения комплексной реабилитации, включающей массаж век, проводимый с целью увеличения площади кожной поверхности века и гимнастику для век. Данные процедуры эффективны в течение одного месяца после проведения блефаропластики до этапа формирования грубых рубцовых изменений кожи. При сохранении лагофтальма более 6 месяцев рекомендовано выполнение повторной реконструктивной блефаропластики для устранения лагофтальма. Блефаропластику, особенно «круговую», предполагающую расширение зоны хирургического вмешательства, рекомендовано проводить в условиях специализированных сертифицированных офтальмологических клиник, что позволит снизить риск развития осложнений, связанных с данным видом хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of patients with a history of cosmetic interventions in the periorbital area who applies to ophthalmologists with various complaints. Such interventions include the introduction of dermal fillers, blepharoplasty, botulinum toxin injections for aesthetic purposes, mesotherapy, eyelash extensions and eyelid tattooing. It should be noted that patients may present the most unexpected complaints, which, if the doctor is not informed in this widely used area, cannot always be associated with cosmetic procedures in the anamnesis. This article will discuss complications associated with blepharoplasty, present clinical examples illustrating the varying degrees of lagophthalmos severity at different observation periods after upper and “circular” blepharoplasty, in accordance with which indications are determined for choosing the tactics of managing this group of patients at an outpatient appointment with an ophthalmologist. Before carrying out cosmetic procedures in the periorbital zone, in particular before blepharoplasty, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of patients, including an assessment of the biochemical blood test, immunological and endocrine status of the patient. If complex cosmetic procedures in the periorbital zone are detected and/ or changes in the somatic status are present, it is necessary to inform the patient of the high risk of complications associated with these procedures. If lagophthalmos caused by blepharoplasty is detected during an ophthalmological examination, the patient should be referred to the operating plastic surgeon for a comprehensive rehabilitation, including eyelid massage, performed to increase the area of the skin surface of the eyelid and eyelid gymnastics. These procedures are effective for one month after blepharoplasty until the stage of formation of gross cicatricial changes in the skin. If lagophthalmos persists for more than 6 months, repeated reconstructive blepharoplasty is recommended to eliminate lagophthalmos. Blepharoplasty, especially “circular” blepharoplasty, which involves expanding the surgical intervention area, is recommended to be performed in specialized certified ophthalmological clinics, it will reduce the risk of complications associated with this type of surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>блефаропластика</kwd><kwd>пластическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>лагофтальм</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>диагностика синдрома сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>blepharoplasty</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>lagophthalmos</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубилин ВН, Полунина ЕГ, Анджелова ДВ, Куренков ВВ, Капкова СГ, Чиненова КВ. Заболевания глазной поверхности, связанные с татуажем век и наращиванием ресниц. Клинические примеры. Офтальмология. 2019;16(3):386–392. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2019‑3‑386‑392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubilin VN, Poluninа EG, Andzhelova DV, Kapkova SG, Kurenkov VV, Chinenova KV. Diseases of the Ocular Surface Associated with Eyelid Makeup and Eyelash Extensions. Clinical Examples. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2019;16(3):386– 392 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2019‑3‑386‑392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубилин ВН, Полунина ЕГ, Анджелова ДВ, Куренков ВВ, Капкова СГ, Чиненова КВ. Изменение гомеостаза слезопродуцирующей системы на фоне применения косметологических процедур в периорбитальной области. Офтальмология. 2018;15(4):424–432. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2018‑4‑424‑432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubilin VN, Poluninа EG, Andzhelova DV, Kurenkov VV, Kapkova SG, Chinenova KV. Homeostasis Changes of Tear‑Producing System with the Background of Cosmetic Procedures in Periorbital Area. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2018;15(4):424–432 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2018‑4‑424‑432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцев АД, Казанцева ЭП, Алексеев ИБ. Блефаропластика: исторические аспекты, терминология и современные представления. Клиническая офтальмология. 2022;22(2):127–131. doi: 10.32364/2311‑7729‑2022‑22‑2‑127‑131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantsev AD, Kazantseva EP, Alekseev IB. Blepharoplasty: historical aspects, terminology, and modern ideas. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):127–131 (in Russ.). doi: 10.32364/2311‑7729‑2022‑22‑2‑127‑131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаев МГ, Шацких АВ, Захарова МА, Дзагурова ЗР, Шахматова АВ, Катаева НМ. Мышца Мюллера верхнего века: патогистологические особенности при врожденном и приобретенном виде птоза. Офтальмология. 2020;17(3s):604–609. doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2020‑3S‑604‑609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kataev MG, Shatskikh AV, Zaharova MA, Dzagurova ZR, Shahmatova AV, Kataeva NM. Muller Muscle of the Upper Eyelid: Histopathological Features of Congenital and Acquired Ptosis. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2020;17(3s):604–609 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2020‑3S‑604‑609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhoutekar P, Winters R. Blepharoplasty Subciliary Approach. 2023 Jul 4. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhoutekar P, Winters R. Blepharoplasty Subciliary Approach. 2023 Jul 4. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yapa S, Raghavan U. Lower Eyelid Transcutaneous Blepharoplasty, Minimizing Complications and Correction of Lower Eyelid Malposition. Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Feb;39(1):8–19. doi: 10.1055/a‑1973‑7656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yapa S, Raghavan U. Lower Eyelid Transcutaneous Blepharoplasty, Minimizing Complications and Correction of Lower Eyelid Malposition. Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Feb;39(1):8–19. doi: 10.1055/a‑1973‑7656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branham GH. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;24(2):129–138. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branham GH. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;24(2):129–138. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn S, Holds JB, Couch SM. Upper Lid Blepharoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;24(2):119–127. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn S, Holds JB, Couch SM. Upper Lid Blepharoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 May;24(2):119–127. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pham TV. Upper Blepharoplasty: Management of the Upper Eyelid and Brow Complex via Transblepharoplasty Approach. Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):183–193. doi: 10.1055/s‑0038‑1636918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pham TV. Upper Blepharoplasty: Management of the Upper Eyelid and Brow Complex via Transblepharoplasty Approach. Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):183–193. doi: 10.1055/s‑0038‑1636918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaca EE, Alghoul MS. Upper Blepharoplasty with Endoscopically Assisted Brow Lift to Restore Harmonious Upper Lid Arc Curvatures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Nov;146(5):565e–568e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaca EE, Alghoul MS. Upper Blepharoplasty with Endoscopically Assisted Brow Lift to Restore Harmonious Upper Lid Arc Curvatures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Nov;146(5):565e–568e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majidian Ba M, Kolli Bs H, Moy Md RL. Transconjunctival lower eyelid blepharoplasty with fat transposition above the orbicularis muscle for improvement of the tear trough deformity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Sep;20(9):2911–2916. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majidian Ba M, Kolli Bs H, Moy Md RL. Transconjunctival lower eyelid blepharoplasty with fat transposition above the orbicularis muscle for improvement of the tear trough deformity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Sep;20(9):2911–2916. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Pu LLQ. Asian Upper Blepharoplasty: A Comprehensive Approach. Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jan;50(1):101–109. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.07.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Pu LLQ. Asian Upper Blepharoplasty: A Comprehensive Approach. Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jan;50(1):101–109. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.07.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Mei X, Pu LLQ. Asian Upper Blepharoplasty in Women: A Comprehensive Approach for a Natural and Aesthetically Pleasing Outcome. Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Nov 12;41(12):1346–1355. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Mei X, Pu LLQ. Asian Upper Blepharoplasty in Women: A Comprehensive Approach for a Natural and Aesthetically Pleasing Outcome. Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Nov 12;41(12):1346–1355. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang CC. Revision of Asian Upper Blepharoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jan;50(1):111– 120. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.08.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang CC. Revision of Asian Upper Blepharoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jan;50(1):111– 120. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.08.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabaner MC, Simsek M, Gulyesil FF, Dogan M. Cosmetic eye nightmare: Case report of lost suture needle. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022 Feb;45(2):e99–e101. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2021.03.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabaner MC, Simsek M, Gulyesil FF, Dogan M. Cosmetic eye nightmare: Case report of lost suture needle. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022 Feb;45(2):e99–e101. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2021.03.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whipple KM, Lim LH, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. Blepharoplasty complications: prevention and management. Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Jan;40(1):213–224. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID: 23186771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whipple KM, Lim LH, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. Blepharoplasty complications: prevention and management. Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Jan;40(1):213–224. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID: 23186771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahaffey PJ, Wallace AF. Blindness following cosmetic blepharoplasty‑‑a review. Br J Plast Surg. 1986 Apr;39(2):213‑21. doi: 10.1016/0007‑1226(86)90085‑8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahaffey PJ, Wallace AF. Blindness following cosmetic blepharoplasty‑‑a review. Br J Plast Surg. 1986 Apr;39(2):213‑21. doi: 10.1016/0007‑1226(86)90085‑8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев ИБ, Трубилин ВН, Полунина ЕГ, Дергачева НН, Анджелова ДВ, Евстигнеева ЮВ, Чиненова КВ. Влияние различных видов лечения дисфункции мейбомиевых желез, включая массаж в периорбитальной зоне, на гемодинамические показатели век. Офтальмология. 2022;19(2):359–367. doi: 10.18008/18165095‑2022‑2‑359‑367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev IB, Trubilin VN, Poluninа EG, Dergacheva NN, Andzhelova DV, Evstigneeva YuV, Chinenova KV. Modern Ideas about Dysfunction of the Meibomian Glands. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2022;19(2):359–367 (In Russ.). doi: 10.18008/18165095‑2022‑2‑359‑367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mack WP. Complications in periocular rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Aug;18(3):435–456. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2010.05.002. PMID: 20659676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mack WP. Complications in periocular rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Aug;18(3):435–456. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2010.05.002. PMID: 20659676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilhan C, Aydemir GA, Aydemir E. Changes in Intraocular Pressure and Ocular Biometry After Blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Oct;46(5):2295–2300. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑021‑02756‑9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilhan C, Aydemir GA, Aydemir E. Changes in Intraocular Pressure and Ocular Biometry After Blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Oct;46(5):2295–2300. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑021‑02756‑9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslan N, Kocamış Sİ, Sabur H, Acar M. Evaluation of the Effect of Dermatochalasis and Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Surgery on Corneal Epithelial Thickness Alterations. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Apr;47(2):647–651. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑022‑03131‑y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslan N, Kocamış Sİ, Sabur H, Acar M. Evaluation of the Effect of Dermatochalasis and Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Surgery on Corneal Epithelial Thickness Alterations. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Apr;47(2):647–651. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑022‑03131‑y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acar Eser N, Serbest Ceylanoglu K, Sen E. Influence of Upper Eyelid Surgeries on Corneal Morphology Detected with Pentacam. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;47(6):2432–2439. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑023‑03366‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acar Eser N, Serbest Ceylanoglu K, Sen E. Influence of Upper Eyelid Surgeries on Corneal Morphology Detected with Pentacam. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;47(6):2432–2439. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑023‑03366‑3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidari M, Haydar AA, Rajabi MT, Rafizadeh SM. Corneal biophysical changes after upper eyelid blepharoplasty and ptosis surgery: a review. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun 6;23(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑023‑03010‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidari M, Haydar AA, Rajabi MT, Rafizadeh SM. Corneal biophysical changes after upper eyelid blepharoplasty and ptosis surgery: a review. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun 6;23(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s12886‑023‑03010‑3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vola ME, Lisboa R, Diniz ER, Pereira NC, Kanecadan RT, Forseto ADS. Influence of upper blepharoplasty on intraocular lens calculation. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2021 Jan‑Feb;84(1):11–16. doi: 10.5935/0004‑2749.20210002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vola ME, Lisboa R, Diniz ER, Pereira NC, Kanecadan RT, Forseto ADS. Influence of upper blepharoplasty on intraocular lens calculation. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2021 Jan‑Feb;84(1):11–16. doi: 10.5935/0004‑2749.20210002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinkernagel MS, Ebneter A, Ammann‑Rauch D. Effect of upper eyelid surgery on corneal topography. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;125(12):1610–1612. doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.12.1610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinkernagel MS, Ebneter A, Ammann‑Rauch D. Effect of upper eyelid surgery on corneal topography. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;125(12):1610–1612. doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.12.1610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altin Ekin M, Karadeniz Ugurlu S. Prospective analysis of visual function changes in patients with dermatochalasis after upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;30(5):978–984. doi: 10.1177/1120672119857501. Epub 2019 Jun 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altin Ekin M, Karadeniz Ugurlu S. Prospective analysis of visual function changes in patients with dermatochalasis after upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;30(5):978–984. doi: 10.1177/1120672119857501. Epub 2019 Jun 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simsek IB, Yilmaz B, Yildiz S, Artunay O. Effect of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Vision and Corneal Tomographic Changes Measured By Pentacam. Orbit. 2015;34(5):263–267. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2015.1057292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simsek IB, Yilmaz B, Yildiz S, Artunay O. Effect of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Vision and Corneal Tomographic Changes Measured By Pentacam. Orbit. 2015;34(5):263–267. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2015.1057292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers SA, Khan‑Lim D, Manners RM. Does upper lid blepharoplasty improve contrast sensitivity? Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 May‑Jun;28(3):163–165. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31823d2125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers SA, Khan‑Lim D, Manners RM. Does upper lid blepharoplasty improve contrast sensitivity? Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 May‑Jun;28(3):163–165. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31823d2125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An SH, Jin SW, Kwon YH, Ryu WY, Jeong WJ, Ahn HB. Effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual quality in patients with lash ptosis and dermatochalasis. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016 Sep 18;9(9):1320–1324. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.09.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An SH, Jin SW, Kwon YH, Ryu WY, Jeong WJ, Ahn HB. Effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual quality in patients with lash ptosis and dermatochalasis. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016 Sep 18;9(9):1320–1324. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.09.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown MS, Siegel IM, Lisman RD. Prospective analysis of changes in corneal topography after upper eyelid surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov;15(6):378– 383. doi: 10.1097/00002341‑199911000‑00002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown MS, Siegel IM, Lisman RD. Prospective analysis of changes in corneal topography after upper eyelid surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov;15(6):378– 383. doi: 10.1097/00002341‑199911000‑00002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HH, De Paiva CS, Yen MT. Effects of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on ocular surface sensation and tear production. Can J Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct;42(5):739–742. doi: 10.3129/i07‑141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HH, De Paiva CS, Yen MT. Effects of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on ocular surface sensation and tear production. Can J Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct;42(5):739–742. doi: 10.3129/i07‑141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksu Ceylan N, Yeniad B. Effects of Upper Eyelid Surgery on the Ocular Surface and Corneal Topography. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb 23;52(1):50–56. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2021.63255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksu Ceylan N, Yeniad B. Effects of Upper Eyelid Surgery on the Ocular Surface and Corneal Topography. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb 23;52(1):50–56. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2021.63255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aydemir E, Aksoy Aydemir G. Changes in Tear Meniscus Analysis After Ptosis Procedure and Upper Blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Apr;46(2):732–741. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑021‑02613‑9. Epub 2021 Sep 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydemir E, Aksoy Aydemir G. Changes in Tear Meniscus Analysis After Ptosis Procedure and Upper Blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Apr;46(2):732–741. doi: 10.1007/s00266‑021‑02613‑9. Epub 2021 Sep 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zloto O, Matani A, Prat D, Leshno A, Ben Simon G. The Effect of a Ptosis Procedure Compared to an Upper Blepharoplasty on Dry Eye Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 Apr;212:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zloto O, Matani A, Prat D, Leshno A, Ben Simon G. The Effect of a Ptosis Procedure Compared to an Upper Blepharoplasty on Dry Eye Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 Apr;212:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yesilkaya EC, Ozyurek EBA, Dursun T, Dirim AB, Turker IC, Demir ST. The Effects of Blepharoptosis Surgery on Meibomian Gland, Tear Film, and Corneal Topography. Beyoglu Eye J. 2023 Sep 13;8(3):214–220. doi: 10.14744/bej.2023.99266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yesilkaya EC, Ozyurek EBA, Dursun T, Dirim AB, Turker IC, Demir ST. The Effects of Blepharoptosis Surgery on Meibomian Gland, Tear Film, and Corneal Topography. Beyoglu Eye J. 2023 Sep 13;8(3):214–220. doi: 10.14744/bej.2023.99266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saadat D, Dresner SC. Safety of blepharoplasty in patients with preoperative dry eyes. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Mar‑Apr;6(2):101–104. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.6.2.101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saadat D, Dresner SC. Safety of blepharoplasty in patients with preoperative dry eyes. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Mar‑Apr;6(2):101–104. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.6.2.101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yesilkaya EC, Ozyurek EBA, Dursun T, Dirim AB, Turker IC, Demir ST. The Effects of Blepharoptosis Surgery on Meibomian Gland, Tear Film, and Corneal Topography. Beyoglu Eye J. 2023 Sep 13;8(3):214–220. doi: 10.14744/bej.2023.99266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yesilkaya EC, Ozyurek EBA, Dursun T, Dirim AB, Turker IC, Demir ST. The Effects of Blepharoptosis Surgery on Meibomian Gland, Tear Film, and Corneal Topography. Beyoglu Eye J. 2023 Sep 13;8(3):214–220. doi: 10.14744/bej.2023.99266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rymer BL, Marinho DR, Cagliari C, Marafon SB, Procianoy F. Effects of Muller’s muscle‑conjunctival resection for ptosis on ocular surface scores and dry eye symptoms. Orbit. 2017 Feb;36(1):1–5. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2016.1243134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rymer BL, Marinho DR, Cagliari C, Marafon SB, Procianoy F. Effects of Muller’s muscle‑conjunctival resection for ptosis on ocular surface scores and dry eye symptoms. Orbit. 2017 Feb;36(1):1–5. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2016.1243134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krajewska‑Węglewicz L, Dorobek M. The evaluation of the skin‑muscle and onlyskin upper blepharoplasty featuring surface electromyography: a single‑masked, randomized split‑face prospective study. Int Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;43(11):3979– 3987. doi: 10.1007/s10792‑023‑02801‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krajewska‑Węglewicz L, Dorobek M. The evaluation of the skin‑muscle and onlyskin upper blepharoplasty featuring surface electromyography: a single‑masked, randomized split‑face prospective study. Int Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;43(11):3979– 3987. doi: 10.1007/s10792‑023‑02801‑3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergeron CM, MoeKS.The evaluation and treatment of lower eyelid paralysis. Facial Plastic Surgery 2008 May;24(2):231–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergeron CM, MoeKS.The evaluation and treatment of lower eyelid paralysis. Facial Plastic Surgery 2008 May;24(2):231–241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George E, Richie MB, Glastonbury CM. Facial Nerve Palsy: Clinical Practice and Cognitive Errors. Am J Med. 2020 Sep;133(9):1039–1044. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.04.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George E, Richie MB, Glastonbury CM. Facial Nerve Palsy: Clinical Practice and Cognitive Errors. Am J Med. 2020 Sep;133(9):1039–1044. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.04.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Груша ЯО, Фетцер ЕИ. Современные возможности коррекции лагофтальма. Вестник офтальмологии. 2023;139(3‑2):90–95. doi: 10.17116/oftalma202313903290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grusha YaO, Fettser EI. Modern opportunities of lagophthalmos correction. Russian Annals of Ophthalmology. 2023;139(3‑2):90–95 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/oftalma202313903290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
